nato
English
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
nato (countable and uncountable, plural natos)
- (countable) A tree of the genus Mora
- (uncountable) The wood of such trees
Anagrams
Czech
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnato]
- Rhymes: -ato
- Hyphenation: na‧to
Adverb
nato (not comparable)
- afterwards, subsequently
- 1868, František Stejskal-Lažanský, “Eližběta Johanka Westonie”, in Věnec slávy žen slovanských, Prague: self-published, pages 61–64:
- V Čechách získal si přízeň i ochranu Voka z Rožmberka a nedlouho nato koupil si dům a statek v okolí městečka Mostu.
- In Bohemia, he won the favor and protection of Vok of Rožmberk, and soon afterwards he bought a house and a homestead in the vicinity of the town of Most.
See also
Further reading
- “nato”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “nato”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “nato”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɑto/, [ˈnɑ̝t̪o̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑto
- Syllabification(key): na‧to
- Hyphenation(key): na‧to
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *nato, from Proto-Uralic *nataw.[1]
Noun
nato (archaic)
- sister-in-law of a woman (husband's sister)
Declension
| Inflection of nato (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | nato | nadot | |
| genitive | nadon | natojen | |
| partitive | natoa | natoja | |
| illative | natoon | natoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | nato | nadot | |
| accusative | nom. | nato | nadot |
| gen. | nadon | ||
| genitive | nadon | natojen | |
| partitive | natoa | natoja | |
| inessive | nadossa | nadoissa | |
| elative | nadosta | nadoista | |
| illative | natoon | natoihin | |
| adessive | nadolla | nadoilla | |
| ablative | nadolta | nadoilta | |
| allative | nadolle | nadoille | |
| essive | natona | natoina | |
| translative | nadoksi | nadoiksi | |
| abessive | nadotta | nadoitta | |
| instructive | — | nadoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of nato (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See also
References
Further reading
- “nato”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
Noun
nato (rare)
- alternative letter-case form of NATO
Declension
| Inflection of nato (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | nato | — | |
| genitive | naton | — | |
| partitive | natoa | — | |
| illative | natoon | — | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | nato | — | |
| accusative | nom. | nato | — |
| gen. | naton | ||
| genitive | naton | — | |
| partitive | natoa | — | |
| inessive | natossa | — | |
| elative | natosta | — | |
| illative | natoon | — | |
| adessive | natolla | — | |
| ablative | natolta | — | |
| allative | natolle | — | |
| essive | natona | — | |
| translative | natoksi | — | |
| abessive | natotta | — | |
| instructive | — | — | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of nato (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 納豆 (natto, “natto”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈna.to/, [ˈna.t̪o]
- Homophone: NATO
Noun
nato (plural nato-nato)
Further reading
- “nato” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *nato. Cognates include Finnish nato and Estonian nadu.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnɑto/, [ˈnɑto̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnɑto/, [ˈnɑd̥o̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑto
- Hyphenation: na‧to
Noun
nato
- sister-in-law (one's husband's or wife's sister)
Declension
| Declension of nato (type 4/koivu, t- gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | nato | naot |
| genitive | naon | nattoin, natoloin |
| partitive | nattoa | natoja, natoloja |
| illative | nattoo | nattoi, natoloihe |
| inessive | naos | naois, natolois |
| elative | naost | naoist, natoloist |
| allative | naolle | naoille, natoloille |
| adessive | naol | naoil, natoloil |
| ablative | naolt | naoilt, natoloilt |
| translative | naoks | naoiks, natoloiks |
| essive | natonna, nattoon | natoinna, natoloinna, nattoin, natoloin |
| exessive1) | natont | natoint, natoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Coordinate terms
- kyty (“one's husband's brother”)
- näälä (“one's wife's brother”)
- käly, minni (“one's brother's wife”)
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 332
Istriot
Etymology
Adjective
nato
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈna.to/
- Rhymes: -ato
- Hyphenation: nà‧to
Etymology 1
From Latin nātus, from earlier gnātus, from Proto-Italic *gnātos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“begotten, produced”), derived from the root *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, give birth”).
Participle
nato (feminine nata, masculine plural nati, feminine plural nate)
Adjective
nato (feminine nata, masculine plural nati, feminine plural nate)
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
nato
- first-person singular present indicative of natare
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology 1
From nō + -tō (forms frequentative verbs).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈna.toː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈnaː.t̪o]
Verb
natō (present infinitive natāre, perfect active natāvī, supine natātum); first conjugation
- to swim, float
- Cum in lacū natābat, multōs piscēs vīdit.
- When swimming in the lake, he saw many fish.
- (figuratively) (especially of the eyes) to swim (as when drunken or dying); to be feeble, failing; to fluctuate, waver, be uncertain, unsteady; to move to and fro, not stand still
- to stream, flow
Conjugation
Derived terms
Descendants
- Italo-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- North Italian:
- Friulian: nadâ
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
Reflexes of an assumed variant *nŏtāre: (cf. the prefixed ⟨transnotare⟩ in the Reichenau Glossary)
- Balkan Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Ligurian: nuâ
- Piedmontese: nuvé
- Romansch: nudar, nuder, nodar
- Venetan: noar, nuar, nodar
- Gallo-Romance:
Further reading
- “nato”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “nato”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- nato in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) according to circumstances: pro re (nata), pro tempore
- (ambiguous) according to circumstances: pro re (nata), pro tempore
Etymology 2
Participle
nātō
- dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of nātus
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin nātus. Doublet of nado.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈna.tu/
- Homophone: NATO
- Rhymes: -atu
- Hyphenation: na‧to
Adjective
nato (feminine nata, masculine plural natos, feminine plural natas)
- (of a person) born (having a character or quality from birth)
- Synonym: (also applies to physical properties.) de nascença
- Ela é uma escritora nata.
- She is a born writer.
- (of a person’s character or quality) innate (present from birth)
- Synonyms: inato, natural, (also applies to physical properties) de nascença
- A criatividade dela é nata.
- Her creativity is innate.
- (with a demonym) born in a place (often implying strong identification with the location or local culture)
- Ele é nordestino nato!
- He is a born and bred Northeasterner!
- (citizenship law, specifically) by birth (having a nationality due to being born in the country)
- Antonym: naturalizado
- Somos brasileiros natos, mas nosso avô foi naturalizado.
- We are Brazilians by birth, but our grandfather was naturalised.
See also
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnato/ [ˈna.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -ato
- Syllabification: na‧to
Adjective
nato (feminine nata, masculine plural natos, feminine plural natas)
Related terms
Further reading
- “nato”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *nato.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈnɑto/, [ˈnɑto]
- Rhymes: -ɑto
- Hyphenation: na‧to
Noun
nato
- sister-in-law (sister of one's husband)
Inflection
| Declension of nato (type III/jalkõ, t- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | nato | naod |
| genitive | nao | natojõ, natoi |
| partitive | nattoa | natoitõ, natoi |
| illative | nattosõ, natto | natoisõ |
| inessive | naoz | natoiz |
| elative | naossõ | natoissõ |
| allative | naolõ | natoilõ |
| adessive | naollõ | natoillõ |
| ablative | naoltõ | natoiltõ |
| translative | naossi | natoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “nato”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn