nila

See also: Appendix:Variations of "nila"

Cebuano

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni ida, from Proto-Austronesian *ida (they, them).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /niˈla/ [n̪ɪˈl̪a]
  • Hyphenation: ni‧la

Determiner

nilá

  1. their (postposed)
    Synonym: (preposed) ila
    ang kuwarto nila
    their room

Pronoun

nilá

  1. Ergative preposed third-person plural pronoun: they
    Gilimpiyohan nila ang kuwarto.
    They cleaned the room.

See also

Cebuano personal pronouns
direct indirect (postposed) indirect (preposed) oblique
Length: full short1 full short2 base suffixed -a full short
singular first person akó ko nakò3 ko3 akò akoa kanakò nakò
second person ikáw ka nimo mo imo imoha kanimo nimo
third person siyá niya iya iyaha kaniya niya
plural first
person
inclusive kitá ta natò ta atò atoa kanatò natò
exclusive kamí mi namò amò amoa kanamò namò
second person kamó mo ninyo inyo inyoha kaninyo ninyo
third person silá nila ila ilaha kanila nila

1 Forms in this column are placed after the verb or predicate they modify, and never used at the start of sentences.
2 Forms in this column are literary and rarely used colloquially.
3 Ta is used over nako or ko where the focus is a second-person singular pronoun.


Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *nila, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńila. Cognate with Karelian nila, Veps nila, Lule Sami njalle, Erzya нола (nola, juice), Northern Khanty ньел (n’jel) and Northern Mansi няль (nâlʹ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnilɑ/, [ˈnilɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ilɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ni‧la
  • Hyphenation(key): ni‧la

Noun

nila

  1. phloem

Declension

Inflection of nila (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative nila nilat
genitive nilan nilojen
partitive nilaa niloja
illative nilaan niloihin
singular plural
nominative nila nilat
accusative nom. nila nilat
gen. nilan
genitive nilan nilojen
nilain rare
partitive nilaa niloja
inessive nilassa niloissa
elative nilasta niloista
illative nilaan niloihin
adessive nilalla niloilla
ablative nilalta niloilta
allative nilalle niloille
essive nilana niloina
translative nilaksi niloiksi
abessive nilatta niloitta
instructive niloin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of nila (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative nilani nilani
accusative nom. nilani nilani
gen. nilani
genitive nilani nilojeni
nilaini rare
partitive nilaani nilojani
inessive nilassani niloissani
elative nilastani niloistani
illative nilaani niloihini
adessive nilallani niloillani
ablative nilaltani niloiltani
allative nilalleni niloilleni
essive nilanani niloinani
translative nilakseni niloikseni
abessive nilattani niloittani
instructive
comitative niloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative nilasi nilasi
accusative nom. nilasi nilasi
gen. nilasi
genitive nilasi nilojesi
nilaisi rare
partitive nilaasi nilojasi
inessive nilassasi niloissasi
elative nilastasi niloistasi
illative nilaasi niloihisi
adessive nilallasi niloillasi
ablative nilaltasi niloiltasi
allative nilallesi niloillesi
essive nilanasi niloinasi
translative nilaksesi niloiksesi
abessive nilattasi niloittasi
instructive
comitative niloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative nilamme nilamme
accusative nom. nilamme nilamme
gen. nilamme
genitive nilamme nilojemme
nilaimme rare
partitive nilaamme nilojamme
inessive nilassamme niloissamme
elative nilastamme niloistamme
illative nilaamme niloihimme
adessive nilallamme niloillamme
ablative nilaltamme niloiltamme
allative nilallemme niloillemme
essive nilanamme niloinamme
translative nilaksemme niloiksemme
abessive nilattamme niloittamme
instructive
comitative niloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative nilanne nilanne
accusative nom. nilanne nilanne
gen. nilanne
genitive nilanne nilojenne
nilainne rare
partitive nilaanne nilojanne
inessive nilassanne niloissanne
elative nilastanne niloistanne
illative nilaanne niloihinne
adessive nilallanne niloillanne
ablative nilaltanne niloiltanne
allative nilallenne niloillenne
essive nilananne niloinanne
translative nilaksenne niloiksenne
abessive nilattanne niloittanne
instructive
comitative niloinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative nilansa nilansa
accusative nom. nilansa nilansa
gen. nilansa
genitive nilansa nilojensa
nilainsa rare
partitive nilaansa nilojaan
nilojansa
inessive nilassaan
nilassansa
niloissaan
niloissansa
elative nilastaan
nilastansa
niloistaan
niloistansa
illative nilaansa niloihinsa
adessive nilallaan
nilallansa
niloillaan
niloillansa
ablative nilaltaan
nilaltansa
niloiltaan
niloiltansa
allative nilalleen
nilallensa
niloilleen
niloillensa
essive nilanaan
nilanansa
niloinaan
niloinansa
translative nilakseen
nilaksensa
niloikseen
niloiksensa
abessive nilattaan
nilattansa
niloittaan
niloittansa
instructive
comitative niloineen
niloinensa

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

Anagrams

Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ni.la/
  • Hyphenation: ni‧la

Etymology 1

From Malay nila, from Pali nīla (blue), from Sanskrit नील (nīla, dark color).

Noun

nila

  1. a plant which produce blue color, Indigofera suffruticosa
  2. blue color
  3. indigo: a purplish-blue color
    nila:  
    Synonym: ungu lembayung
  4. alternative form of nilam (sapphire)

See also

Colors in Indonesian · warna (layout · text)
     putih      abu-abu, kelabu      hitam
             merah; kirmizi              jingga; cokelat, pirang tua              kuning; krem
             hijau pupus, hijau limau              hijau              hijau pudina; hijau tua
             nilangsuka, sian; hijau laut              biru langit, nilakandi              biru
             lembayung; nila              patma; ungu              merah jambu, merah muda

Etymology 2

Noun

nila (plural nila-nila)

  1. Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
    Coordinate term: mujair

Further reading

Javanese

Romanization

nila

  1. romanization of ꦤꦶꦭ

Jingpho

Etymology

Borrowed from Burmese နီလာ (nila) likely via Shan ၼီႇလႃႇ (nìi làa).

Noun

nila

  1. sapphire

References

  • Kurabe, Keita (31 December 2016) “Phonology of Burmese loanwords in Jinghpaw”, in Kyoto University Linguistic Research[2], volume 35, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 91–128

Latin

Noun

nīla

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of nīlum

Malay

Etymology

From Sanskrit नील (nīla). Doublet of nilam.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [nilə]
  • Rhymes: -ilə, -lə,
  • Rhymes: -a

Adjective

nila (Jawi spelling نيلا)

  1. indigo (coloured indigo)

Noun

nila (Jawi spelling نيلا, plural nila-nila)

  1. indigo (colour; the dye from the indigo plant)

Usage notes

Native nila dye is made by cutting up the leaves of tarum (indigo plant), steeping them in water, and finally boiling them with lime or chalk.

References

  • Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 1994, →ISBN, page 127
  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “نيل nila”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 141
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “نيل nila”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 676
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “nila”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 173

Further reading

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nɪ̀lɑ̀/
  • Audio:(file)

Interjection

nila

  1. "it’s up to you"; "you decide"

Synonyms

  • nílááh

See also

Sundanese

Etymology

From Pali nīla (blue), from Sanskrit नील (nīla, dark color).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ni.la/
  • Hyphenation: ni‧la

Noun

nila (Sundanese script ᮔᮤᮜ)

  1. blue dye taken from the tarum plant
  2. indigo: a purplish-blue colour.
    nila:  

Further reading

Tagalog

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni ida, from Proto-Austronesian *ida (they, them).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /niˈla/ [n̪ɪˈla]
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Syllabification: ni‧la

Determiner

nilá (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜎ)

  1. their (postposed)
    Synonym: (preposed) kanila
    ang kuwarto nilatheir room
Derived terms

Pronoun

nilá (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜎ)

  1. they
    Nilinis nila ang kwarto.
    They cleaned the room.
See also

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sanskrit नील (nī́la). Compare Malay nila / nilam. Doublet of anyil and lila.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈnilaʔ/ [ˈn̪iː.lɐʔ]
  • Rhymes: -ilaʔ
  • Syllabification: ni‧la

Adjective

nilà (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜎ)

  1. indigo (color/colour)

Noun

nilà (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜎ)

  1. true indigo (Indigofera tinctoria)
    Synonyms: tayom, tina-tinaan, anyil
  2. indigo (color/colour)
    Synonym: tayom
See also
Colors in Tagalog · kulay (layout · text)
     puti      abo, gris      itim
             pula; krimson, pulang-pula              kahel; kayumanggi              dilaw; krema
             kulay-dayap              lungti, lungtian, berde             
             turkesa              bughaw-langit, asul              bughaw, asul
             lila, biyoleta; nila, tayom              mahenta; ube, morado, haban, purpura              rosas, kalimbahin

Anagrams