nila
Cebuano
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni ida, from Proto-Austronesian *ida (“they, them”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /niˈla/ [n̪ɪˈl̪a]
- Hyphenation: ni‧la
Determiner
nilá
Pronoun
nilá
- Ergative preposed third-person plural pronoun: they
- Gilimpiyohan nila ang kuwarto.
- They cleaned the room.
See also
| direct | indirect (postposed) | indirect (preposed) | oblique | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Length: | full | short1 | full | short2 | base | suffixed -a | full | short | ||
| singular | first person | akó | ko | nakò3 | ko3 | akò | akoa | kanakò | nakò | |
| second person | ikáw | ka | nimo | mo | imo | imoha | kanimo | nimo | ||
| third person | siyá | niya | iya | iyaha | kaniya | niya | ||||
| plural | first person |
inclusive | kitá | ta | natò | ta | atò | atoa | kanatò | natò |
| exclusive | kamí | mi | namò | amò | amoa | kanamò | namò | |||
| second person | kamó | mo | ninyo | inyo | inyoha | kaninyo | ninyo | |||
| third person | silá | nila | ila | ilaha | kanila | nila | ||||
1 Forms in this column are placed after the verb or predicate they modify, and never used at the start of sentences.
2 Forms in this column are literary and rarely used colloquially.
3 Ta is used over nako or ko where the focus is a second-person singular pronoun.
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *nila, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńila. Cognate with Karelian nila, Veps nila, Lule Sami njalle, Erzya нола (nola, “juice”), Northern Khanty ньел (n’jel) and Northern Mansi няль (nâlʹ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnilɑ/, [ˈnilɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ilɑ
- Syllabification(key): ni‧la
- Hyphenation(key): ni‧la
Noun
nila
Declension
| Inflection of nila (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | nila | nilat | |
| genitive | nilan | nilojen | |
| partitive | nilaa | niloja | |
| illative | nilaan | niloihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | nila | nilat | |
| accusative | nom. | nila | nilat |
| gen. | nilan | ||
| genitive | nilan | nilojen nilain rare | |
| partitive | nilaa | niloja | |
| inessive | nilassa | niloissa | |
| elative | nilasta | niloista | |
| illative | nilaan | niloihin | |
| adessive | nilalla | niloilla | |
| ablative | nilalta | niloilta | |
| allative | nilalle | niloille | |
| essive | nilana | niloina | |
| translative | nilaksi | niloiksi | |
| abessive | nilatta | niloitta | |
| instructive | — | niloin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of nila (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “nila”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Anagrams
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ni.la/
- Hyphenation: ni‧la
Etymology 1
From Malay nila, from Pali nīla (“blue”), from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark color”).
Noun
nila
- a plant which produce blue color, Indigofera suffruticosa
- blue color
- indigo: a purplish-blue color
- nila:
- Synonym: ungu lembayung
- alternative form of nilam (“sapphire”)
Related terms
See also
| putih | abu-abu, kelabu | hitam |
| merah; kirmizi | jingga; cokelat, pirang tua | kuning; krem |
| hijau pupus, hijau limau | hijau | hijau pudina; hijau tua |
| nilangsuka, sian; hijau laut | biru langit, nilakandi | biru |
| lembayung; nila | patma; ungu | merah jambu, merah muda |
Etymology 2
Noun
nila (plural nila-nila)
- Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
- Coordinate term: mujair
Further reading
- “nila” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
nila
- romanization of ꦤꦶꦭ
Jingpho
Etymology
Borrowed from Burmese နီလာ (nila) likely via Shan ၼီႇလႃႇ (nìi làa).
Noun
nila
References
- Kurabe, Keita (31 December 2016) “Phonology of Burmese loanwords in Jinghpaw”, in Kyoto University Linguistic Research[2], volume 35, , →ISSN, pages 91–128
Latin
Noun
nīla
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural of nīlum
Malay
Etymology
From Sanskrit नील (nīla). Doublet of nilam.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nilə]
- Rhymes: -ilə, -lə, -ə
- Rhymes: -a
Adjective
nila (Jawi spelling نيلا)
- indigo (coloured indigo)
Noun
nila (Jawi spelling نيلا, plural nila-nila)
- indigo (colour; the dye from the indigo plant)
Usage notes
Native nila dye is made by cutting up the leaves of tarum (“indigo plant”), steeping them in water, and finally boiling them with lime or chalk.
References
- Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 1994, →ISBN, page 127
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “نيل nila”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 141
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “نيل nila”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 676
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “nila”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 173
Further reading
- “nila” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Navajo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɪ̀lɑ̀/
Audio: (file)
Interjection
nila
- "it’s up to you"; "you decide"
Synonyms
- nílááh
See also
Sundanese
Etymology
From Pali nīla (“blue”), from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark color”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ni.la/
- Hyphenation: ni‧la
Noun
nila (Sundanese script ᮔᮤᮜ)
Related terms
- nilakandi
- nilem
Further reading
- Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
Tagalog
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni ida, from Proto-Austronesian *ida (“they, them”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /niˈla/ [n̪ɪˈla]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: ni‧la
Determiner
nilá (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜎ)
Derived terms
Pronoun
nilá (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜎ)
- they
- Nilinis nila ang kwarto.
- They cleaned the room.
See also
| Person | Number | Direct (ang) | Indirect (ng) | Oblique (sa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First | singular | ako | ko | akin |
| dual1 | kita, kata | nita, nata, ta | kanita, kanata, ata | |
| plural inclusive | tayo | natin | atin | |
| plural exclusive | kami | namin | amin | |
| First & Second | singular | kita2 | ||
| Second | singular | ikaw, ka | mo | iyo |
| plural | kayo, kamo | ninyo, niyo | inyo | |
| Third | singular | siya | niya | kaniya |
| plural | sila | nila | kanila | |
| 1 First person dual pronouns are not commonly used in Standard Tagalog. 2 Replaces ko ikaw. | ||||
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Sanskrit नील (nī́la). Compare Malay nila / nilam. Doublet of anyil and lila.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈnilaʔ/ [ˈn̪iː.lɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -ilaʔ
- Syllabification: ni‧la
Adjective
nilà (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜎ)
- indigo (color/colour)
Noun
nilà (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜎ)
- true indigo (Indigofera tinctoria)
- indigo (color/colour)
- Synonym: tayom
Related terms
See also
| puti | abo, gris | itim |
| pula; krimson, pulang-pula | kahel; kayumanggi | dilaw; krema |
| kulay-dayap | lungti, lungtian, berde | |
| turkesa | bughaw-langit, asul | bughaw, asul |
| lila, biyoleta; nila, tayom | mahenta; ube, morado, haban, purpura | rosas, kalimbahin |