kata
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkætə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ætə
Etymology 1
From Japanese 型 (literally “pattern, model”). In English use since the 1950s.
Noun
kata (plural katas or kata)
- (martial arts) Any of a sequence of positions and movements used in many martial arts.
- judo kata
- 1979, Masatoshi Nakayama, Best Karate: Heian, Tekki, page 12:
- About fifty kata, or "formal exercises," are practiced at the present time, some having been passed down from generation to generation, others having been developed fairly recently.
- 2006, Kelley MacAulay, Bobbie Kalman, Karate in Action, page 22:
- Katas are a series of motions, such as punches, strikes, and kicks, arranged in a specific pattern. The pattern allows the motions to flow into one another. A student must learn a new kata to advance to each new belt level.
- 2009, Thomas W. Hanlon, The Sports Rules Book, Human Kinetics, page 161:
- When the competitor's name is called, she stands on the designated line, bows to the panel of judges, and announces the name of the kata she will perform. […] She then performs the kata. When she is finished, her opponent performs her kata. At the end of the second kata, both return to the mat area to await the decision of the judging panel.
- 2010, Kenji Tokitsu, The Katas: The Meaning Behind the Movements:
- (by extension, programming) A short programming exercise to improve one's skills through practice and repetition.
- Synonym: code kata
- 2020, Andrew Stellman, Jennifer Greene, Head First C#[1], O'Reilly Media, →ISBN, page 728:
- These kata will give you the C# syntax for inheritance.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “downwards”). Compare cata-.
Noun
kata (plural katas)
- Ellipsis of kata thermometer.
- (in combination) A drop (in temperature).
Adverb
kata (comparative more kata, superlative most kata)
- In a direction analogous to down, but along the additional axis added by the fourth dimension.
- Antonym: ana
- 1985, Rudy von Bitter Rucker, The Fourth Dimension: A Guided Tour of the Higher Universes, page 43:
- Your right half would move ana, let us say, and your left half would move kata. The two halves would, in their parallel spaces, move past the plane of rotation, and then they would swing back into our space.
- 2005, Animation journal, volumes 13-15:
- Added to the conventional FPS control keys are two extra keys that move the player in ana and kata direction in 4d space. If you go in this extra direction the space around you changes, the room transforms.
Etymology 3
Noun
kata (plural katas)
- Alternative form of gata (“type of Armenian pastry”).
Further reading
- kata on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- kata (programming) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
Betawi
Alternative forms
- katah, katè (dialectal)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kata/
- Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: ka‧ta
Noun
kata
Verb
kata
- (intransitive) to call names
- Synonym: èjèk
- to suppose; to presume
- Synonyms: nyana, rèken
Derived terms
- andé kata
- asal kata
- bagèn kata
- biar kata
- ibarat kata
- orang kata
- peribasa kata
- setilah kata
Chickasaw
Pronoun
kata
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkata]
Noun
kata
- genitive/accusative singular of kat
Esperanto
Etymology
kato (“cat”) + -a (“adjective”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkata/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ata
- Hyphenation: ka‧ta
Adjective
kata (accusative singular katan, plural kataj, accusative plural katajn)
Finnish
Etymology 1
From dialectal Swedish skata (compare standard Swedish skate).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑtɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝t̪ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): ka‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): ka‧ta
Noun
kata
- (rustic, weaving) synonym of loimiletti
Declension
Inflection of kata (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kata | kadat | |
genitive | kadan | katojen | |
partitive | kataa | katoja | |
illative | kataan | katoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kata | kadat | |
accusative | nom. | kata | kadat |
gen. | kadan | ||
genitive | kadan | katojen katain rare | |
partitive | kataa | katoja | |
inessive | kadassa | kadoissa | |
elative | kadasta | kadoista | |
illative | kataan | katoihin | |
adessive | kadalla | kadoilla | |
ablative | kadalta | kadoilta | |
allative | kadalle | kadoille | |
essive | katana | katoina | |
translative | kadaksi | kadoiksi | |
abessive | kadatta | kadoitta | |
instructive | — | kadoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kata (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑtɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): ka‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): ka‧ta
Verb
kata
- inflection of kattaa:
- indicative present connegative
- second-person singular imperative present/present connegative
Anagrams
Garo
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
kata
- to run
Etymology 2
Probably from Assamese কথা (kotha)
Noun
kata
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay kata, from Pali kathā, from Sanskrit कथा (kathā, “speech; story”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkata/ [ˈka.t̪a]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ata
- Syllabification: ka‧ta
Noun
kata (plural kata-kata)
- (semantics) word (the smallest discrete, meaningful unit of language)
- (uncommon) speech (something which has been said)
- Synonym: perkataan
Verb
kata (active mengata, passive dikata)
Usage notes
The active inflection is rarely used.
Affixations
- berkata (“to say”)
- (intransitive) berkata-kata (“to converse”)
- (uncommon) memperkatakan (“to talk about”)
- mengata-ngatai (“to insult”)
- mengatai (“to insult”)
- mengatakan (“to say”)
- perkataan (“remark”)
- terkatakan (“to be said; sayable”)
Compounds
- kelas kata (“word class, part of speech”)
- suku kata (“syllable”)
- kata bantu bilangan (“classifier”)
- kata benda (“noun”)
- kata bentukan (“derivation, derived word”)
- kata bersayap (“alluded word”)
- kata bertimbal (“antonym”)
- kata bilangan (“numeral”)
- kata dasar (“base word”)
- kata depan (“preposition”)
- kata ganti (“pronoun”)
- kata hati (“inner voice, feeling”)
- kata hubung (“conjunction”)
- kata jadian (“derivation, derived word”)
- kata keadaan (“adjective”)
- kata kepala (“lemma word”)
- kata kerja (“verb”)
- kata keterangan (“adverb”)
- kata kunci (“keyword”)
- (rare) kata lewat (“password”)
- kata majemuk (“compound, compound words”)
- kata mubazir (“pleonasm, pleonasmic word”)
- kata nama (“noun”)
- kata nama abstrak (“noun”)
- kata pendahuluan (“foreword”)
- kata pengantar (“foreword”)
- kata penggolong (“classifier”)
- kata penghubung (“conjunction”)
- kata pinjaman (“loanword”)
- (rare) kata pungutan (“loanword”)
- kata pustaka (“fancy word, portic word”)
- (uncommon) kata putus (“decision”)
- kata sambung (“conjunction”)
- kata sambutan (“opening speech”)
- kata sandang (“article, as in definite article”)
- kata sandi (“password”)
- kata sepakat (“agreement, consensus”)
- kata serapan (“loanword”)
- kata seru (“interjection”)
- kata sifat (“adjective”)
- kata tambahan (“additional word; adverb”)
- kata tanya (“question word”)
- kata transisi (“transition, linking word”)
- kata tugas (“function word”)
- kata turunan (“derivation, derived word”)
- kata ulang (“reduplication, reduplicated word”)
- kata wantahan (“unadapted loanword”)
Further reading
- “kata” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
Romanization
kata
Kapampangan
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /kəˈta/ [kəˈtä]
- Hyphenation: ka‧ta
Pronoun
kata
- (inclusive) we, us
- Katamumu ― Only us, Just us.
- (with verb root or in the infinitive) let us, let's
- Maninap kata. ― Let's dream.
See also
absolute | ergative | oblique | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
disjunctive | enclitic | ||||
first person |
singular | aku/i aku/yaku | ku | kanaku | |
plural inclusive | ikatamu | katamu/tamu | tamu/ta | kekatamu | |
plural exclusive | ikami, ike | kami/ke | mi | kekami/keke | |
second person |
singular | ika | ka | mu | keka |
plural | ikayu/iko | kayu/ko | yu | kekayu/keko | |
third person |
singular | iya/ya | ya | na | keya/kaya |
plural | ila | la | da/ra | karela |
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Pali kathā, from Sanskrit कथा (kathā, “speech; story”).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ˈkatə/ [ˈka.t̪ə]
Noun
kata (Jawi spelling کات, plural kata-kata)
- Something that has been said.
- A word.
- Synonym: perkataan
- Apa definisi kata ini?
- What is the definition of this word?
Verb
kata
Affixations
Compounds
- ilmu bentuk kata
- kata adat
- kata akar (“root word”)
- kata alu-aluan
- kata bantu
- kata bantu bilangan
- kata basi
- kata bilangan
- kata bulat
- kata dasar, kata pokok (“base word”)
- kata dua
- kata entri, kata masukan
- kata ganti (“pronoun”)
- kata hati
- kata hikmat, kata pujangga
- kata hubung, kata penghubung, kata perangkai (“conjunction”)
- kata jadian, kata terbitan (“derived term”)
- kata kerja (“verb”)
- kata kerja pasif (“passive verb”)
- kata keterangan
- kata laluan (“password”)
- kata lawan, kata berlawan (“antonym”)
- kata majmuk (“compound noun”)
- kata membazir, kata mubazir
- kata nama (“noun”)
- kata nama am (“common noun”)
- kata nama khas (“proper noun”)
- kata nista
- kata orang
- kata pemutus, kata putus, kata pasti
- kata pendahuluan, kata penghantar, kata pengantar
- kata pinjaman, kata ambilan (“loanword”)
- kata sambutan
- kata sandang
- kata sasulan
- kata seasal (“cognate”)
- kata sebunyi (“homophone”)
- kata seerti (“synonym”)
- kata sendi nama (“preposition”)
- kata sepakat, kata sefaham
- kata seru (“interjection”)
- kata sifat (“adjective”)
- kata tugas (“function word”)
- kata ulang, kata berulang
- kosa kata (“vocabulary”)
- suku kata (“syllable”)
Descendants
- > Indonesian: kata (inherited)
Further reading
- “kata” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Nupe
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kā.tā/
Noun
kata
See also
- èmì (“house; intergenerational compound comprised of kata”)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kà.tà/
Noun
kàtà (plural kàtàzhì)
Pali
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Sanskrit कृत (kṛta, “done”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥tás. Compare Hindi किया (kiyā), Middle Persian 𐭪𐭫𐭲 (klt /-kirt/).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɐ.t̪ɐ/
Verb
kata
Declension
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | kato | katā |
Accusative (second) | kataṃ | kate |
Instrumental (third) | katena | katehi or katebhi |
Dative (fourth) | katassa or katāya or katatthaṃ | katānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | katasmā or katamhā or katā | katehi or katebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | katassa | katānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | katasmiṃ or katamhi or kate | katesu |
Vocative (calling) | kata | katā |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | katā | katāyo or katā |
Accusative (second) | kataṃ | katāyo or katā |
Instrumental (third) | katāya | katāhi or katābhi |
Dative (fourth) | katāya | katānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | katāya | katāhi or katābhi |
Genitive (sixth) | katāya | katānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | katāya or katāyaṃ | katāsu |
Vocative (calling) | kate | katāyo or katā |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | kataṃ | katāni |
Accusative (second) | kataṃ | katāni |
Instrumental (third) | katena | katehi or katebhi |
Dative (fourth) | katassa or katāya or katatthaṃ | katānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | katasmā or katamhā or katā | katehi or katebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | katassa | katānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | katasmiṃ or katamhi or kate | katesu |
Vocative (calling) | kata | katāni |
Derived terms
- sukata
- dukkata
Pitjantjatjara
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɐtɐ]
Noun
kata
Derived terms
- katapi (“pillow”)
- kata kura (“headache”)
- kata kutjara (“two-faced”)
- kata tarka (“bald”)
- Kata Tjuṯa
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.ta/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ata
- Syllabification: ka‧ta
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Arabic قَات (qāt).
Noun
kata f
- (rare) khat (plant)
- Synonym: czuwaliczka
Declension
Etymology 2
Noun
kata f (indeclinable)
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Interjection
kata
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
kata m pers or m animal
- genitive/accusative singular of kat
Further reading
- kata in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Rapa Nui
Verb
kata
Slovak
Noun
kata
- genitive/accusative singular of kat
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
-kata (infinitive kukata)
- to cut (to break or sever, including in a metaphorical sense)
- to buy (of tickets)
- to bring to an end
Conjugation
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Derived terms
- Verbal derivations:
- Nominal derivations:
- ukataji (“cutting”)
Etymology 2
Noun
kata class IX (plural kata class X)
- (Kenya) An administrative region in Kenya, below counties and subcounties, and further divided into sublocations.
- Synonym: (Tanzania) shehia
Derived terms
- kata ndogo (“sublocation”)
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /kaˈtaʔ/ [kɐˈt̪aʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- IPA(key): /ˈkataʔ/ [ˈkaː.t̪ɐʔ] (obsolete)
- IPA(key): /kaˈtaʔ/ [kɐˈt̪aʔ]
- Syllabification: ka‧ta
Noun
katâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆ)
- alternative form of katha
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈtaʔ/ [kɐˈt̪aʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: ka‧ta
Noun
katâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆ)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈta/ [kɐˈt̪a]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: ka‧ta
Pronoun
katá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆ)
- (archaic, now dialectal) we (inclusive of the person spoken to)
See also
Person | Number | Direct (ang) | Indirect (ng) | Oblique (sa) |
---|---|---|---|---|
First | singular | ako | ko | akin |
dual1 | kita, kata | nita, nata, ta | kanita, kanata, ata | |
plural inclusive | tayo | natin | atin | |
plural exclusive | kami | namin | amin | |
First & Second | singular | kita2 | ||
Second | singular | ikaw, ka | mo | iyo |
plural | kayo, kamo | ninyo, niyo | inyo | |
Third | singular | siya | niya | kaniya |
plural | sila | nila | kanila | |
1 First person dual pronouns are not commonly used in Standard Tagalog. 2 Replaces ko ikaw. |
Interjection
katá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆ)
- (dialectal, Southern Tagalog) let's go! (invitation of doing something together)
References
- “kata”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Anagrams
Tongan
Verb
kata
- to laugh
Volapük
Noun
kata
- genitive singular of kat
Western Highland Chatino
Etymology
From Proto-Chatino *kesa (“tobacco”), from Proto-Zapotecan *keʔsa.
Noun
kata⁴
Related terms
- lkaꞌ kata
References
- Pride, Leslie, Pride, Kitty (2010) Diccionario chatino de la zona alta: Panixtlahuaca, Oaxaca y otros pueblos[2] (in Spanish), 2nd (electronic) edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 40
Yosondúa Mixtec
Etymology 1
From Proto-Mixtec *kátá.
Verb
kata
- (transitive) sing
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
kata
- (intransitive) have an itch
References
- Beaty de Farris, Kathryn, et al. (2012) Diccionario básico del mixteco de Yosondúa, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 46)[3] (in Spanish), third edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 27