kata

See also: Appendix:Variations of "kata"

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkætə/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ætə

Etymology 1

From Japanese (literally pattern, model). In English use since the 1950s.

Noun

kata (plural katas or kata)

  1. (martial arts) Any of a sequence of positions and movements used in many martial arts.
    judo kata
    • 1979, Masatoshi Nakayama, Best Karate: Heian, Tekki, page 12:
      About fifty kata, or "formal exercises," are practiced at the present time, some having been passed down from generation to generation, others having been developed fairly recently.
    • 2006, Kelley MacAulay, Bobbie Kalman, Karate in Action, page 22:
      Katas are a series of motions, such as punches, strikes, and kicks, arranged in a specific pattern. The pattern allows the motions to flow into one another. A student must learn a new kata to advance to each new belt level.
    • 2009, Thomas W. Hanlon, The Sports Rules Book, Human Kinetics, page 161:
      When the competitor's name is called, she stands on the designated line, bows to the panel of judges, and announces the name of the kata she will perform. [] She then performs the kata. When she is finished, her opponent performs her kata. At the end of the second kata, both return to the mat area to await the decision of the judging panel.
    • 2010, Kenji Tokitsu, The Katas: The Meaning Behind the Movements:
  2. (by extension, programming) A short programming exercise to improve one's skills through practice and repetition.
    Synonym: code kata
    • 2020, Andrew Stellman, Jennifer Greene, Head First C#[1], O'Reilly Media, →ISBN, page 728:
      These kata will give you the C# syntax for inheritance.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek κατά (katá, downwards). Compare cata-.

Noun

kata (plural katas)

  1. Ellipsis of kata thermometer.
  2. (in combination) A drop (in temperature).

Adverb

kata (comparative more kata, superlative most kata)

  1. In a direction analogous to down, but along the additional axis added by the fourth dimension.
    Antonym: ana
    • 1985, Rudy von Bitter Rucker, The Fourth Dimension: A Guided Tour of the Higher Universes, page 43:
      Your right half would move ana, let us say, and your left half would move kata. The two halves would, in their parallel spaces, move past the plane of rotation, and then they would swing back into our space.
    • 2005, Animation journal, volumes 13-15:
      Added to the conventional FPS control keys are two extra keys that move the player in ana and kata direction in 4d space. If you go in this extra direction the space around you changes, the room transforms.

Etymology 3

Noun

kata (plural katas)

  1. Alternative form of gata (type of Armenian pastry).

Further reading

Anagrams

Betawi

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kata/
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Hyphenation: ka‧ta

Noun

kata

  1. word

Verb

kata

  1. (intransitive) to call names
    Synonym: èjèk
  2. to suppose; to presume
    Synonyms: nyana, rèken

Derived terms

Affixed forms
  • dikata
  • dikatain
  • katain
  • ngata
  • ngata-ngatain
  • ngatain
  • sekata-kata
Compounds
  • andé kata
  • asal kata
  • bagèn kata
  • biar kata
  • ibarat kata
  • orang kata
  • peribasa kata
  • setilah kata

Chickasaw

Pronoun

kata

  1. (interrogative) who
  2. (interrogative) whose

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkata]

Noun

kata

  1. genitive/accusative singular of kat

Esperanto

Etymology

kato (cat) +‎ -a (adjective)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkata/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ata
  • Hyphenation: ka‧ta

Adjective

kata (accusative singular katan, plural kataj, accusative plural katajn)

  1. feline

Finnish

Etymology 1

From dialectal Swedish skata (compare standard Swedish skate).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑtɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝t̪ɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑtɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ka‧ta
  • Hyphenation(key): ka‧ta

Noun

kata

  1. (rustic, weaving) synonym of loimiletti
Declension
Inflection of kata (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation)
nominative kata kadat
genitive kadan katojen
partitive kataa katoja
illative kataan katoihin
singular plural
nominative kata kadat
accusative nom. kata kadat
gen. kadan
genitive kadan katojen
katain rare
partitive kataa katoja
inessive kadassa kadoissa
elative kadasta kadoista
illative kataan katoihin
adessive kadalla kadoilla
ablative kadalta kadoilta
allative kadalle kadoille
essive katana katoina
translative kadaksi kadoiksi
abessive kadatta kadoitta
instructive kadoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kata (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative katani katani
accusative nom. katani katani
gen. katani
genitive katani katojeni
kataini rare
partitive kataani katojani
inessive kadassani kadoissani
elative kadastani kadoistani
illative kataani katoihini
adessive kadallani kadoillani
ablative kadaltani kadoiltani
allative kadalleni kadoilleni
essive katanani katoinani
translative kadakseni kadoikseni
abessive kadattani kadoittani
instructive
comitative katoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative katasi katasi
accusative nom. katasi katasi
gen. katasi
genitive katasi katojesi
kataisi rare
partitive kataasi katojasi
inessive kadassasi kadoissasi
elative kadastasi kadoistasi
illative kataasi katoihisi
adessive kadallasi kadoillasi
ablative kadaltasi kadoiltasi
allative kadallesi kadoillesi
essive katanasi katoinasi
translative kadaksesi kadoiksesi
abessive kadattasi kadoittasi
instructive
comitative katoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative katamme katamme
accusative nom. katamme katamme
gen. katamme
genitive katamme katojemme
kataimme rare
partitive kataamme katojamme
inessive kadassamme kadoissamme
elative kadastamme kadoistamme
illative kataamme katoihimme
adessive kadallamme kadoillamme
ablative kadaltamme kadoiltamme
allative kadallemme kadoillemme
essive katanamme katoinamme
translative kadaksemme kadoiksemme
abessive kadattamme kadoittamme
instructive
comitative katoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative katanne katanne
accusative nom. katanne katanne
gen. katanne
genitive katanne katojenne
katainne rare
partitive kataanne katojanne
inessive kadassanne kadoissanne
elative kadastanne kadoistanne
illative kataanne katoihinne
adessive kadallanne kadoillanne
ablative kadaltanne kadoiltanne
allative kadallenne kadoillenne
essive katananne katoinanne
translative kadaksenne kadoiksenne
abessive kadattanne kadoittanne
instructive
comitative katoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative katansa katansa
accusative nom. katansa katansa
gen. katansa
genitive katansa katojensa
katainsa rare
partitive kataansa katojaan
katojansa
inessive kadassaan
kadassansa
kadoissaan
kadoissansa
elative kadastaan
kadastansa
kadoistaan
kadoistansa
illative kataansa katoihinsa
adessive kadallaan
kadallansa
kadoillaan
kadoillansa
ablative kadaltaan
kadaltansa
kadoiltaan
kadoiltansa
allative kadalleen
kadallensa
kadoilleen
kadoillensa
essive katanaan
katanansa
katoinaan
katoinansa
translative kadakseen
kadaksensa
kadoikseen
kadoiksensa
abessive kadattaan
kadattansa
kadoittaan
kadoittansa
instructive
comitative katoineen
katoinensa

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑtɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑtɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ka‧ta
  • Hyphenation(key): ka‧ta

Verb

kata

  1. inflection of kattaa:
    1. indicative present connegative
    2. second-person singular imperative present/present connegative

Anagrams

Garo

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

kata

  1. to run

Etymology 2

Probably from Assamese কথা (kotha)

Noun

kata

  1. word

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay kata, from Pali kathā, from Sanskrit कथा (kathā, speech; story).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkata/ [ˈka.t̪a]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ata
  • Syllabification: ka‧ta

Noun

kata (plural kata-kata)

  1. (semantics) word (the smallest discrete, meaningful unit of language)
  2. (uncommon) speech (something which has been said)
    Synonym: perkataan

Verb

kata (active mengata, passive dikata)

  1. (chiefly colloquial) to say
    Synonyms: berkata, (informal) bilang

Usage notes

The active inflection is rarely used.

Affixations

Compounds

  • kelas kata (word class, part of speech)
  • suku kata (syllable)
  • kata bantu bilangan (classifier)
  • kata benda (noun)
  • kata bentukan (derivation, derived word)
  • kata bersayap (alluded word)
  • kata bertimbal (antonym)
  • kata bilangan (numeral)
  • kata dasar (base word)
  • kata depan (preposition)
  • kata ganti (pronoun)
  • kata hati (inner voice, feeling)
  • kata hubung (conjunction)
  • kata jadian (derivation, derived word)
  • kata keadaan (adjective)
  • kata kepala (lemma word)
  • kata kerja (verb)
  • kata keterangan (adverb)
  • kata kunci (keyword)
  • (rare) kata lewat (password)
  • kata majemuk (compound, compound words)
  • kata mubazir (pleonasm, pleonasmic word)
  • kata nama (noun)
  • kata nama abstrak (noun)
  • kata pendahuluan (foreword)
  • kata pengantar (foreword)
  • kata penggolong (classifier)
  • kata penghubung (conjunction)
  • kata pinjaman (loanword)
  • (rare) kata pungutan (loanword)
  • kata pustaka (fancy word, portic word)
  • (uncommon) kata putus (decision)
  • kata sambung (conjunction)
  • kata sambutan (opening speech)
  • kata sandang (article, as in definite article)
  • kata sandi (password)
  • kata sepakat (agreement, consensus)
  • kata serapan (loanword)
  • kata seru (interjection)
  • kata sifat (adjective)
  • kata tambahan (additional word; adverb)
  • kata tanya (question word)
  • kata transisi (transition, linking word)
  • kata tugas (function word)
  • kata turunan (derivation, derived word)
  • kata ulang (reduplication, reduplicated word)
  • kata wantahan (unadapted loanword)

Further reading

Japanese

Romanization

kata

  1. Rōmaji transcription of かた

Kapampangan

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /kəˈta/ [kəˈtä]

  • Hyphenation: ka‧ta

Pronoun

kata

  1. (inclusive) we, us
    KatamumuOnly us, Just us.
    1. (as the subject of a verb)
      Minta kata anyang tawling banwa.We went last year.
    2. (as the subject of a nominal predicate); we are
      Anak nakata ning Ginu.We are children of God.
  2. (with verb root or in the infinitive) let us, let's
    Maninap kata.Let's dream.

See also

Kapampangan personal pronouns
absolute ergative oblique
disjunctive enclitic
first
person
singular aku/i aku/yaku ku kanaku
plural inclusive ikatamu katamu/tamu tamu/ta kekatamu
plural exclusive ikami, ike kami/ke mi kekami/keke
second
person
singular ika ka mu keka
plural ikayu/iko kayu/ko yu kekayu/keko
third
person
singular iya/ya ya na keya/kaya
plural ila la da/ra karela

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Pali kathā, from Sanskrit कथा (kathā, speech; story).

Pronunciation

  • (Baku) IPA(key): /ˈkata/ [ˈka.t̪a]
    • Audio (Malaysia):(file)
    • Rhymes: -ata, -ta, -a
  • Hyphenation: ka‧ta

Noun

kata (Jawi spelling کات, plural kata-kata)

  1. Something that has been said.
    Synonyms: cakap, ujar
    Mengikut kata doktor saya, kita sebaiknya tidur dalam gelap.
    Based on what my doctor has said, we'd best sleep in the dark.
  2. A word.
    Synonym: perkataan
    Apa definisi kata ini?
    What is the definition of this word?

Verb

kata

  1. To say.
    Synonyms: cakap, bilang (Singapore, Sabah)
    Dia kata tak boleh.
    He/She said we can't.
  2. Infinitive of mengata.

Affixations

Compounds

  • ilmu bentuk kata
  • kata adat
  • kata akar (root word)
  • kata alu-aluan
  • kata bantu
  • kata bantu bilangan
  • kata basi
  • kata bilangan
  • kata bulat
  • kata dasar, kata pokok (base word)
  • kata dua
  • kata entri, kata masukan
  • kata ganti (pronoun)
  • kata hati
  • kata hikmat, kata pujangga
  • kata hubung, kata penghubung, kata perangkai (conjunction)
  • kata jadian, kata terbitan (derived term)
  • kata kerja (verb)
  • kata kerja pasif (passive verb)
  • kata keterangan
  • kata laluan (password)
  • kata lawan, kata berlawan (antonym)
  • kata majmuk (compound noun)
  • kata membazir, kata mubazir
  • kata nama (noun)
  • kata nama am (common noun)
  • kata nama khas (proper noun)
  • kata nista
  • kata orang
  • kata pemutus, kata putus, kata pasti
  • kata pendahuluan, kata penghantar, kata pengantar
  • kata pinjaman, kata ambilan (loanword)
  • kata sambutan
  • kata sandang
  • kata sasulan
  • kata seasal (cognate)
  • kata sebunyi (homophone)
  • kata seerti (synonym)
  • kata sendi nama (preposition)
  • kata sepakat, kata sefaham
  • kata seru (interjection)
  • kata sifat (adjective)
  • kata tugas (function word)
  • kata ulang, kata berulang
  • kosa kata (vocabulary)
  • suku kata (syllable)

Descendants

  • > Indonesian: kata (inherited)

Further reading

Nupe

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kā.tā/

Noun

kata

  1. house
  2. room

See also

  • èmì (house; intergenerational compound comprised of kata)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kà.tà/

Noun

kàtà (plural kàtàzhì)

  1. umbrella

Pali

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Sanskrit कृत (kṛta, done), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥tás. Compare Hindi किया (kiyā), Middle Persian 𐭪𐭫𐭲 (klt /⁠-kirt⁠/).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɐ.t̪ɐ/

Verb

kata

  1. past participle of karoti; done

Declension

Derived terms

  • sukata
  • dukkata

Pitjantjatjara

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkɐtɐ]

Noun

kata

  1. (anatomy) head
  2. mind
  3. (of a car) bonnet, hood
  4. (of a lorry) cab

Derived terms

  • katapi (pillow)
  • kata kura (headache)
  • kata kutjara (two-faced)
  • kata tarka (bald)
  • Kata Tjuṯa

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈka.ta/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ata
  • Syllabification: ka‧ta

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic قَات (qāt).

Noun

kata f

  1. (rare) khat (plant)
    Synonym: czuwaliczka
Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Japanese .

Noun

kata f (indeclinable)

  1. (martial arts) kata

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Interjection

kata

  1. (Kuyavia) expresses surprise or disdain; for the love of God
    Synonyms: boga, bogać, loboga, katać

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

kata m pers or m animal

  1. genitive/accusative singular of kat

Further reading

  • kata in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Rapa Nui

Verb

kata

  1. laugh

Slovak

Noun

kata

  1. genitive/accusative singular of kat

Swahili

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-kata (infinitive kukata)

  1. to cut (to break or sever, including in a metaphorical sense)
  2. to buy (of tickets)
  3. to bring to an end
Conjugation
Conjugation of -kata
Positive present -nakata
Subjunctive -kate
Negative -kati
Imperative singular kata
Infinitives
Positive kukata
Negative kutokata
Imperatives
Singular kata
Plural kateni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukata
Positive past positive subject concord + -likata
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukata
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakata)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakata/nakata tunakata
2nd person unakata mnakata
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakata wanakata
other classes positive subject concord + -nakata
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kati)
Singular Plural
1st person sikati hatukati
2nd person hukati hamkati
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakati hawakati
other classes negative subject concord + -kati
Positive future positive subject concord + -takata
Negative future negative subject concord + -takata
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kate)
Singular Plural
1st person nikate tukate
2nd person ukate mkate
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akate wakate
other classes positive subject concord + -kate
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikate
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekata
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekata
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikata
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikata
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akata)
Singular Plural
1st person nakata twakata
2nd person wakata mwakata
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akata wakata
m-mi(III/IV) wakata yakata
ji-ma(V/VI) lakata yakata
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakata vyakata
n(IX/X) yakata zakata
u(XI) wakata see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakata
pa(XVI) pakata
mu(XVIII) mwakata
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekata
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakata
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakata
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikata
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokata
Consecutive kakata / positive subject concord + -kakata
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakate
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nikata -tukata
2nd person -kukata -wakata/-kukateni/-wakateni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkata -wakata
m-mi(III/IV) -ukata -ikata
ji-ma(V/VI) -likata -yakata
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikata -vikata
n(IX/X) -ikata -zikata
u(XI) -ukata see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kukata
pa(XVI) -pakata
mu(XVIII) -mukata
Reflexive -jikata
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kata- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -kataye -katao
m-mi(III/IV) -katao -katayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -katalo -katayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -katacho -katavyo
n(IX/X) -katayo -katazo
u(XI) -katao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -katako
pa(XVI) -katapo
mu(XVIII) -katamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kata)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekata -okata
m-mi(III/IV) -okata -yokata
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokata -yokata
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokata -vyokata
n(IX/X) -yokata -zokata
u(XI) -okata see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokata
pa(XVI) -pokata
mu(XVIII) -mokata
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
Derived terms
  • Nominal derivations:

Etymology 2

Noun

kata class IX (plural kata class X)

  1. (Kenya) An administrative region in Kenya, below counties and subcounties, and further divided into sublocations.
    Synonym: (Tanzania) shehia
Derived terms

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /kaˈtaʔ/ [kɐˈt̪aʔ]
      • Rhymes: -aʔ
    • IPA(key): /ˈkataʔ/ [ˈkaː.t̪ɐʔ] (obsolete)
  • Syllabification: ka‧ta

Noun

katâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆ)

  1. alternative form of katha

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈtaʔ/ [kɐˈt̪aʔ]
  • Rhymes: -aʔ
  • Syllabification: ka‧ta

Noun

katâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆ)

  1. start of bubbling of rice being boiled

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈta/ [kɐˈt̪a]
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Syllabification: ka‧ta

Pronoun

katá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆ)

  1. (archaic, now dialectal) we (inclusive of the person spoken to)
See also

Interjection

katá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆ)

  1. (dialectal, Southern Tagalog) let's go! (invitation of doing something together)
    Synonyms: katang, tara, tarang, tayo, tayong

References

  • kata”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Anagrams

Tongan

Verb

kata

  1. to laugh

Volapük

Noun

kata

  1. genitive singular of kat

Western Highland Chatino

Etymology

From Proto-Chatino *kesa (tobacco), from Proto-Zapotecan *keʔsa.

Noun

kata⁴

  1. cigar, cigarette
  • lkaꞌ kata

References

Yosondúa Mixtec

Etymology 1

From Proto-Mixtec *kátá.

Verb

kata

  1. (transitive) sing

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

kata

  1. (intransitive) have an itch

References

  • Beaty de Farris, Kathryn, et al. (2012) Diccionario básico del mixteco de Yosondúa, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 46)‎[3] (in Spanish), third edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 27