kati
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Malay kati; see below.
Noun
kati (plural katis)
- (rare, British, historical) A weight equivalent to about 1.5 pounds, adopted as a standard by British companies.
Derived terms
- caddy (chest)
See also
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “kati”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ka‧ti
Verb
kati
- to prime; to prepare a mechanism for its main work
- to keep an amount; often coins; in a wallet, cash register, etc., sometimes superstitiously serving as a charm for money or a talisman for money troubles
- (of a childless couple) to adopt a child in order to promote child bearing, often superstitiously to persuade a higher power to confer a biological child
Noun
kati
- that which is used as priming
Anagrams
Chichewa
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kàtɪ́.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.ti/
Preposition
-kati
Derived terms
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkacɪ]
Noun
kati
- nominative/vocative plural of kat
Dutch
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Malay kati, see below.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ka‧ti
Noun
kati m (plural kati's, diminutive katietje n)
- a weight defined as one-hundredth of a pikol, about 625 (other source: 616.7) grams, used in China, Indonesia and Japan
- a leaden box fitting such weight, notably to ship tea
Derived terms
- theekatje
References
- M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑti/, [ˈkɑ̝t̪i]
- Rhymes: -ɑti
- Syllabification(key): ka‧ti
- Hyphenation(key): ka‧ti
Noun
kati
- alternative form of khat
Declension
| Inflection of kati (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kati | katit | |
| genitive | katin | katien | |
| partitive | katia | kateja | |
| illative | katiin | kateihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kati | katit | |
| accusative | nom. | kati | katit |
| gen. | katin | ||
| genitive | katin | katien | |
| partitive | katia | kateja | |
| inessive | katissa | kateissa | |
| elative | katista | kateista | |
| illative | katiin | kateihin | |
| adessive | katilla | kateilla | |
| ablative | katilta | kateilta | |
| allative | katille | kateille | |
| essive | katina | kateina | |
| translative | katiksi | kateiksi | |
| abessive | katitta | kateitta | |
| instructive | — | katein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of kati (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Anagrams
Hanunoo
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *kátiq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkatiʔ/ [ˈka.tɪʔ]
- Rhymes: -atiʔ
- Syllabification: ka‧ti
Noun
katì (Hanunoo spelling ᜣᜦᜲ)
Derived terms
Further reading
- Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 144
Hausa
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
kātī̀ m (plural kātunā̀, possessed form kātìn)
- card
- playing card
- gambling with cards
Iban
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ka.ti]
- Rhymes: -ati
- Hyphenation: ka‧ti
Adverb
kati
- (interrogative) how
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkati/
Noun
kati
- plural of kato
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay kati, from Tamil கட்டி (kaṭṭi).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkati/ [ˈka.t̪i]
- Rhymes: -ati
- Syllabification: ka‧ti
Noun
kati (plural kati-kati)
Derived terms
- dikati
- katian
- mengati
- sekati
References
- ^ Hoogervorst, Tom (2015). "Detecting pre-modern lexical influence from South India in Maritime Southeast Asia". Archipel. 89: 74.
Further reading
- “kati” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
kati
- romanization of ꦏꦠꦶ
Kituba
Adjective
kati
Kongo
Noun
kati
Adjective
-kati
Lokono
Alternative forms
Etymology
Cognate with Wapishana kʰaɨẓ, Trinitario coje, Machiguenga kashiri, Baniwa kéeri, Yine ksuru.
Noun
kati
References
- de Goeje, C. H. (1928) The Arawak Language of Guiana[1], Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 255
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Tamil கட்டி (kaṭṭi).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkati/ [ˈka.t̪i]
- Rhymes: -ati, -ti, -i
- Hyphenation: ka‧ti
Noun
kati (Jawi spelling کاتي, plural kati-kati)
- A weight defined as one-hundredth of a pikol, about 616.7 grams, used in China, Indonesia (mostly Malay-speaking) and Japan.
Descendants
- > Indonesian: kati (inherited)
- → Dutch: kati
- → English: caddy, caddie, catty, kati
- → Javanese: ꦏꦠꦶ (kati)
References
- ^ Hoogervorst, Tom (2015). "Detecting pre-modern lexical influence from South India in Maritime Southeast Asia". Archipel. 89: 74.
Further reading
- “kati” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maori
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *kati, from Proto-Oceanic *kaʀat(i), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *kaʀaC (“bite”). Cognate with Tagalog kagat (“bite”) and Malay kerat.
Verb
kati (passive katia)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
kati (passive katia)(transitive)
Verb
kati
- (stative) to be closed
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kati” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
- Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “kati”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559
Miskito
Noun
kati
Mwani
Noun
kati class 9 (plural kati)
Slovak
Noun
kati
- nominative plural of kat
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Noun
kati class IX (plural kati class X)
- alternative form of katikati
Adverb
kati
- alternative form of katikati
Preposition
kati
- alternative form of katikati
Tagalog
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gatəl, from Proto-Austronesian *gaCəl. Cognate with Ilocano gatel, Kapampangan gatal, Bikol Central gatol, Waray-Waray katol, Maranao gatel, Malagasy hatina, Malay gatal, and Manggarai katel.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈti/ [kɐˈt̪ɪ]
- Rhymes: -i
- Syllabification: ka‧ti
Noun
katí (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜒ)
- itch; itchiness
- Synonyms: pagkati, pangangati
- (figurative) urge; lust
- (figurative) restlessness; uneasiness
- Synonyms: balisa, pagkabalisa
Derived terms
- kati ng kamay
- kati ng paa
- kati ng talampakan
- kati ng ulo
- kating-putakti
- kumati
- magpakati
- makapangati
- makati
- makati ang dila
- makati ang kamay
- makati ang paa
- makati ang palad
- mangati
- pangangati
- pangathan
- pangatihan
Etymology 2
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qati, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCi. Cognate with Ilocano ati (“dry, evaporated”), Pangasinan kati, Bikol Central ati, and Wolio kaati (“shallowness, low tide”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkati/ [ˈkaː.t̪ɪ]
- Rhymes: -ati
- Syllabification: ka‧ti
Noun
kati (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜒ)
Derived terms
- hukbong-kati
- hukbong-katihan
- katihan
- kumati
- lintang-kati
- pangkatihan
- pating sa kati
- pinakati
See also
Adjective
kati (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜒ)
- receded (of tides)
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Malay kati, from Tamil கட்டி (kaṭṭi). Cognate with Ilocano kati and Bikol Central kati.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkati/ [ˈkaː.t̪ɪ]
- Rhymes: -ati
- Syllabification: ka‧ti
Noun
kati (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜒ)
| ← 10,000 | ← 1,000,000 (106) | 10,000,000 (107) | 100,000,000 (108) → | 1,000,000,000 (109) → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: sampung angaw, sangkati Spanish cardinal: diyes milyones Ordinal: ikasampung angaw, pansampung angaw, ikakati, pangkati, ikasangkati Ordinal abbreviation: ika-10000000, pang-10000000 Collective: kati | ||||
Etymology 4
From Sanskrit कोटि (koṭi, “ten million”), presumably through Malay keti (“hundred thousand”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkati/ [ˈkaː.t̪ɪ]
- Rhymes: -ati
- Syllabification: ka‧ti
Number
kati (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜒ) (mathematics, archaic)
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈtiʔ/ [kɐˈt̪ɪʔ]
- Rhymes: -iʔ
- Syllabification: ka‧ti
Noun
katî (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜒ)
- clicking sound; tick (of metals, china, eggshells, etc.)
- act of testing the durability (of wood, metal, eggshell, etc.) by knocking or striking it lightly (on the surface of the teetth)
Derived terms
- katian
- katian ng itlog
- katiin
See also
- kalansing
- lagitik
Etymology 6
From Proto-Philippine *kátiq. Cognate with Ibaloi kati (“rooster trained to lure wild roosters”), Hanunoo kati (“decoy wild cock”), Aklanon kati (“to decoy, entice”), and Maranao kati' (“bantam”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈtiʔ/ [kɐˈt̪ɪʔ]
- Rhymes: -iʔ
- Syllabification: ka‧ti
Noun
katî (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜒ)
- act of luring with a decoy (of birds, fowl, animals, etc.)
- decoy for birds or fowls
- (figurative) enticement; persuasion
- Synonyms: paghimok, pag-amuki, pagrahuyo
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kati”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Anagrams
Tungag
Noun
kati
References
Karin E. Fast (2015) “Appendix”, in Spatial Language in Tungag[2], A.3 Tungag-English word list, page 215, column 1
Turkish
Alternative forms
Adjective
kati
- alternative form of katî
Volapük
Noun
kati
- accusative singular of kat
Whitesands
Numeral
kati
References
- Jeremy Hammond, The Grammar of Nouns and Verbs in Whitesands, an Oceanic Language of Southern Vanuatu (2009), p. 68
Zacatepec Chatino
Numeral
kati