kato
'Are'are
Noun
kato
References
- Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)
Cebuano
Etymology 1
Compare with kuto.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkato/ [ˈka.t̪o]
- Hyphenation: ka‧to
Noun
kato (Badlit spelling ᜃᜆᜓ)
Etymology 2
From kadto.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈto/ [kɐˈt̪o]
- Hyphenation: ka‧to
Adverb
kató (Badlit spelling ᜃᜆᜓ)
- alternative form of kadto (“that away from us”)
See also
direct* | indirect* | oblique | locative | allative | existential** | interjection** | manner** | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
full | short | full | short | full | short | full | short | full | short | ||||
near speaker*** | karí kirí |
ri | niari niiri |
ari iri |
kan-ari† kan-iri† |
dirí | ngarí | adia | dia | diará | dará | ingon ari | Ø |
near speaker and listener*** |
kaní kiní |
ni | niani niini |
ani ini |
kan-ani† kan-ini† |
dinhi | nganhi | ania | nia | niará | Ø | ingon ani | ing-ani in-ani |
near listener | kanâ | nà | nianà | anà | kan-anà† | dinhà dirâ |
nganhà ngarâ |
anaa | naa | naará | nará | ingon anà | ing-anà in-anà |
remote | kadto kató |
to | niadto niato |
adto ato |
kan-adto† | didto | ngadto | atua | tua | tuará | turá | ingon adto ingon ato |
ing-ato in-ato |
† Archaic
* When the demonstrative is used as a predicate, the full form must be used. Short forms never start sentences.
** Full and short forms used interchangeably. Full forms may be more formal, while short forms may be more colloquial.
*** These two series may be conflated in colloquial Cebuano.
Esperanto
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin cattus, possibly a Wanderwort from an Afroasiatic or Uralic language. Compare French chat, English cat, Russian кот (kot), Yiddish קאַץ (kats), Italian gatto, Spanish gato, German Katze, Polish kot.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkato/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ato
- Hyphenation: ka‧to
Noun
kato (accusative singular katon, plural katoj, accusative plural katojn)
Derived terms
- katherbo (“catnip”)
- mustelkato (“a stone-marten”)
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *kato, from the same root as *katodak (see kadota).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑto/, [ˈkɑ̝t̪o̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑto
- Syllabification(key): ka‧to
- Hyphenation(key): ka‧to
Noun
kato
- crop failure, failure of crops
- Synonym: viljakato
- loss, disappearance, lack (used primarily in compound terms)
- yleisökato ― lack or loss of audience
Declension
Inflection of kato (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kato | kadot | |
genitive | kadon | katojen | |
partitive | katoa | katoja | |
illative | katoon | katoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kato | kadot | |
accusative | nom. | kato | kadot |
gen. | kadon | ||
genitive | kadon | katojen | |
partitive | katoa | katoja | |
inessive | kadossa | kadoissa | |
elative | kadosta | kadoista | |
illative | katoon | katoihin | |
adessive | kadolla | kadoilla | |
ablative | kadolta | kadoilta | |
allative | kadolle | kadoille | |
essive | katona | katoina | |
translative | kadoksi | kadoiksi | |
abessive | kadotta | kadoitta | |
instructive | — | kadoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kato (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- katua (possibly)
Related terms
Further reading
- “kato”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Etymology 2
A dialectal or colloquial 2nd person imperative present of katsoa (“to look”). The corresponding infinitive is kattoa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑtoˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝t̪o̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑto
- Syllabification(key): ka‧to
- Hyphenation(key): ka‧to
Verb
kato
- (colloquial) look!
- Kato, tuolla on George! — Look, there's George!
- (colloquial) see (used often with ny)
- Kato ny, mähän sanoin. — See, I told you so.
Synonyms
Interjection
kato (colloquial)
- see or look.
- Se on kato sillä lailla.
- See, that’s the way it is.
- Kato nääs! or Kato kato!
- Literally: Look, look!. Uttered in surprise, not necessarily telling anyone to look anywhere.
- Kato nääs, säkin olet saapunut paikalle.
- Lo and behold, you have arrived on the scene, too.
- ...kato nääs. or ...kato.
- ...you see. (At the end of a sentence)
Synonyms
See also
Anagrams
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto kato, Latin cattus, English cat, French chat, German Katze, Italian gatto, Russian кот (kot), Spanish gato.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkato/
- Rhymes: -ato
Noun
kato (plural kati)
Japanese
Romanization
kato
Maori
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ka.to/, [kɐ.tɔ]
Noun
kato
Adjective
kato
Niuean
Noun
kato
Pali
Alternative forms
- 𑀓𑀢𑁄 (Brahmi script)
- कतो (Devanagari script)
- কতো (Bengali script)
- කතො (Sinhalese script)
- ကတော or ၵတေႃ (Burmese script)
- กโต or กะโต (Thai script)
- ᨠᨲᩮᩣ (Tai Tham script)
- ກໂຕ or ກະໂຕ (Lao script)
- កតោ (Khmer script)
- 𑄇𑄖𑄮 (Chakma script)
Adjective
kato
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.tɔ/
- Rhymes: -atɔ
- Syllabification: ka‧to
Noun
kato f
- vocative singular of kata
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- cato — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈtoʔ/ [kɐˈt̪oʔ]
- Rhymes: -oʔ
- Syllabification: ka‧to
Noun
katô (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜓ)
- blood-sucking mite or tick that commonly infects animals like horses or cows
- (figurative) spurt of mischief or naughtiness
- Synonyms: kapilyuhan, kalokohan
- (pathology) cyst in animal flesh
- Synonyms: kiste, kisto
- synonym of balukanag
Derived terms
- may kato sa katawan
- may kato sa ulo
See also
Further reading
- “kato”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018