dara

Borrowed from Sanskrit धार (dhāra, “holding”), from the root धृ (dhṛ), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”). Compare Tagalog dala, Cebuano dala, Kapampangan dala.

• IPA^(key): /daˈɾa/ [d̪aˈɾa]
• Hyphenation: da‧ra

dará (plural darara, Basahan spelling ᜇᜍ)

1. to bring
2. to be swayed (by other's opinion)
3. (by extension) to carry

   Synonyms: bitbit, karga

dara

1. tare

dara

1. tooth

Borrowed from a Turkic language. Compare Turkish darı.^[1]

• IPA^(key): [ˈdɒrɒ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: da‧ra
• Rhymes: -rɒ

dara (usually uncountable, plural darák)

1. grits (hulled and coarsely ground grain)
2. (weather) sleet, ice pellets

• dara in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
• dara in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

From Proto-Malayic *dara, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀa (“maiden, virgin, unmarried girl”).

• IPA^(key): [ˈdara]
• Hyphenation: da‧ra

dara

1. maiden, virgin
2. virginity

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq; cognate with Indonesian darah, Malagasy ra, Nauruan ara.

• IPA^(key): /daˈɾa/ [dɐˈɾa]
• Hyphenation: da‧ra

dará (Kur-itan spelling ᜇᜎ)

1. blood

• IPA^(key): [ˈdara]
• Hyphenation: da‧ra

From Malay dara, from Proto-Malayic *dara, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀa (“maiden, virgin, unmarried girl”). Compare Tagalog dalaga.

dara (plural dara-dara)

1. maiden, virgin
2. virginity
3. female cattle that are more than one year old and have never given birth even though they are pregnant
4. ellipsis of selaput dara (“hymen”)

From Malay dara, possibly from Old Javanese dara, darā.

dara (plural dara-dara)

1. pigeon (Columba domestica)

   Synonym: merpati

• “dara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

dara

1. future of dar

• (Munster) IPA^(key): /ˈd̪ˠɑɾˠə/
• (Connacht, Ulster) IPA^(key): /ˈd̪ˠaɾˠə/^[1]

Irish numbers ^(edit)

	20
[a], [b] ←  1	2	3  →
Cardinal: dó     Ordinal: dara, dóú     Personal: beirt, dís     Attributive: dhá

From Old Irish indala, from ind (“the”) + aile (“second, other”), from Proto-Celtic *alyos (compare Welsh ail), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos (compare Latin alius, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 (aljis)).

• darna
• tarna (Munster)

dara (triggers h-prothesis)

1. second

   an dara haois ― the second century

   • 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 54:

     caiŕə n darə ūntū ŕ hȳv nə l̄āvə ḱlī.

     [Teighre an dara hiontú ar thaoibh na láimhe clí.]

     Take the second turn on the left-hand side.

     (literally, “Go…”)

• gach dara

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

dara

1. genitive singular of dair (“oak”)

dara

1. romanization of ꦢꦫ

dara

1. aunt

Perso-Arabic		دَره

• dərə

Borrowed from Persian دره (dare).

• IPA^(key): [daɾa], [dæ̞ɾa], [dæɾa]
• (Talxâbî, Xarrâbî) IPA^(key): [daɾa]

dara (definite accusative darañ, plural daralar)

1. valley
2. gorge, ravine, canyon

• Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
• Doerfer, Gerhard (1988) Grammatik des Chaladsch [Grammar of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, →OCLC

dara

1. third-person singular/plural present indicative of darīt
2. (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of darīt
3. (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of darīt

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• IPA^(key): /ˈdara/, [ˈda.ra]
• Hyphenation: dara‧dara

dara (Lontara spelling ᨉᨑ)

1. regrettable, pitiful; it's a pity, it's a shame

   Darai anjo panngassenganga tanupake

   It's a pity that you don't use that knowledge

   Darai anaʼ tau-lolona daeng Anu nagappai nameài kongkong

   It's a shame for Daeng Anu daughter that she had the misfortune of being urinated on by a dog (i.e., dishonored by a slave)

• Cense, A. A. (1979) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek, 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

• IPA^(key): /dara/
• Rhymes: -ara, -ra, -a

• Audio (Malaysia):

  (file)

From Proto-Malayic *dara, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀa (“maiden, virgin, unmarried girl”). Compare Tagalog dalaga.

dara (Jawi spelling دارا)

1. maiden, virgin

   Synonyms: gadis, perawan

2. virginity

   Synonym: keperawanan

• Indonesian: dara

Possibly from Old Javanese dara, darā. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

dara (Jawi spelling دارا)

1. pigeon (Columba domestica)

   Synonym: merpati

• Indonesian: dara

• “dara” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

From Arabic دَرَى (darā, “to know”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈda.ra/

dara (imperfect jidra)

1. to get used to (adapt to something new, make it customary)
2. to become acquainted with (learn the basics of something new)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq. Compare Ilocano dara, Pangasinan dala, Indonesian darah, Malagasy ra, Nauruan ara.

dara

1. blood

   Synonym: rogo'

• A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya

dara

1. winter

• IPA^(key): /dā.ɾá/

dará (plural darázhì)

1. tamarind fruit (Tamarindus indica)

   Synonym: daráci

• Roger Blench, Nupe Plants and Trees Their Names and Uses (2008)

• IPA^(key): /ˈdɑ.rɑ/

dara

1. nominative/accusative/genitive plural of daru

Univerbation of tar (“over, across”) +‎ a (“his, her, its, their”)

• IPA^(key): [ˈdara]

dara (triggers lenition in the meaning “his, its”, h-prothesis in the meaning “her”, and nasalization in the meaning “their”)

1. over/across his/her/its/their

Other scripts
Kawi
Javanese	ꦢꦫ
Balinese
Roman	dara

• IPA^(key): /d̪a.ra/
• Rhymes: -ra
• Homophones: dara, darā, dāra, ḍara, dhara
• Hyphenation: da‧ra

dara

1. alternative spelling of darā (“pigeon; dove”)

• "dara" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طاره (dara).

dara f (plural darale)

1. tare (empty weight of a container)

Scottish Gaelic numbers ^(edit)

	20
←  1	2	3  → [a], [b], [c]
Cardinal: dà     Standalone: a dhà     Ordinal: dàrna, dara     Ordinal abbreviation: 2na, 2ra     Personal: dithis     Multiplier: dà-fhillte, dùbailte     Fractional: leth

From Old Irish indala, from ind (“the”) + aile (“second, other”), from Proto-Celtic *alyos (compare Welsh ail), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos (compare Latin alius, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 (aljis)).

• (Uist) IPA^(key): /ə ˈn̪ˠd̪arˠə/^[1]

an dara

1. second

   Synonyms: dàrna, dala

• an dara cuid
• an dara pearsa

• dà

dara (Cyrillic spelling дара)

1. genitive singular of dar

Reversed and modified from the Irish arán.

dara

1. bread

• Language in Danger Andrew Dalby, 2003

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

-dara (infinitive kudara)

1. to touch

Conjugation of -dara
Positive present -nadara Subjunctive -dare Negative -dari Imperative singular dara
Infinitives
Positive kudara Negative kutodara
Imperatives
Singular dara Plural dareni
Tensed forms
Habitual hudara Positive past positive subject concord + -lidara Negative past negative subject concord + -kudara
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nadara) Singular Plural 1st person ninadara/nadara tunadara 2nd person unadara mnadara 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anadara wanadara other classes positive subject concord + -nadara
Negative present (negative subject concord + -dari) Singular Plural 1st person sidari hatudari 2nd person hudari hamdari 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hadari hawadari other classes negative subject concord + -dari
Positive future positive subject concord + -tadara Negative future negative subject concord + -tadara
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -dare) Singular Plural 1st person nidare tudare 2nd person udare mdare 3rd person m-wa(I/II) adare wadare other classes positive subject concord + -dare
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sidare Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngedara Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singedara Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalidara Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalidara
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -adara) Singular Plural 1st person nadara twadara 2nd person wadara mwadara 3rd person m-wa(I/II) adara wadara m-mi(III/IV) wadara yadara ji-ma(V/VI) ladara yadara ki-vi(VII/VIII) chadara vyadara n(IX/X) yadara zadara u(XI) wadara see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwadara pa(XVI) padara mu(XVIII) mwadara
Perfect positive subject concord + -medara "Already" positive subject concord + -meshadara "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jadara "If/When" positive subject concord + -kidara "If not" positive subject concord + -sipodara Consecutive kadara / positive subject concord + -kadara Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kadare
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nidara -tudara 2nd person -kudara -wadara/-kudareni/-wadareni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mdara -wadara m-mi(III/IV) -udara -idara ji-ma(V/VI) -lidara -yadara ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kidara -vidara n(IX/X) -idara -zidara u(XI) -udara see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kudara pa(XVI) -padara mu(XVIII) -mudara Reflexive -jidara
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -dara- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -daraye -darao m-mi(III/IV) -darao -darayo ji-ma(V/VI) -daralo -darayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -daracho -daravyo n(IX/X) -darayo -darazo u(XI) -darao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -darako pa(XVI) -darapo mu(XVIII) -daramo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -dara) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yedara -odara m-mi(III/IV) -odara -yodara ji-ma(V/VI) -lodara -yodara ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chodara -vyodara n(IX/X) -yodara -zodara u(XI) -odara see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kodara pa(XVI) -podara mu(XVIII) -modara
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

• Verbal derivations:
  • Reciprocal: -darana (“to touch each other”)

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /daˈɾa/ [d̪ɐˈɾa]
• Rhymes: -a
• Syllabification: da‧ra

dará (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜇ)

1. angry shout (usually accompanied with the stamping of feet)
2. (obsolete) act of speaking a lot

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈdaɾaʔ/ [ˈd̪aː.ɾɐʔ]
• Rhymes: -aɾaʔ
• Syllabification: da‧ra

darà (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜇ) (obsolete)

1. argument through words

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈdaɾa/ [ˈd̪aː.ɾɐ]
• Rhymes: -aɾa
• Syllabification: da‧ra

dara (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜇ) (obsolete)

1. rushing someone by yelling

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /daˈɾaʔ/ [d̪ɐˈɾaʔ]
• Rhymes: -aʔ
• Syllabification: da‧ra

darâ (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜇ) (obsolete)

1. name of the Baybayin letter ᜇ, corresponding to "da" or "ra"

• “dara”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
• Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎^[2] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
• San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎^[3], La Noble Villa de Pila
  • page 211: “D) Dara (pc) anſi llaman eſtos [a la] D .|. dara yaon .|. ᜇ . Confunden la en la pronunciaçion q̃ ni ſe ſabe ſi es .d. o ſi es .r. y en la eſcritura eſpañola ya la escriuen con .d. ya con .r. la regla ſea q̃ ſi la raiz tiene dos .rr. la primera ſea .d. y la ſegunda .r. vi. darang, d.r, diril, durug . &c.”
  • page 526: “Reñir) Dara (pp) de palabra ſin manos”
  • page 532: “Riña) Dara (pp) de palabra [y no] de manos”

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq.

dara

1. blood
2. menstrual blood

dara (definite accusative darayı, plural daralar)

1. tare

dara

1. dog

   nu — there are many dogs around

• Mary Laughren, Rob Pensalfini, Tom Mylne, Accounting for verb-initial order in an Australian language, in Verb First: On the syntax of verb-initial languages (2005)

• Audio:

  (file)

dara

1. nothing

From dá (“to be good”) +‎ ara (“body”).

• dáa

• IPA^(key): /dá.ɾā/

dára

1. to be good, fine, fair

   Kò dára kí a máa gbàgbé àṣà wa. ― It's not good for us to forget our culture.

• dáradára, dáadáa (“well”)

From dá (“to create”) +‎ àrà (“marvel; wonder”)

• IPA^(key): /dá.ɾà/

dárà

1. to perform tricks
2. to embellish; to decorate

   Tẹ́lẹ̀, mo máa ń dárà sí ilé. ― Before, I used to decorate homes.