aile
French
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛl/, /ɛːl/ (even with [ɛː]-distinction this word may be short)
Audio (Paris): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛl
- Homophones: ailes (general), elle, elles (short), L (short, optionally aspirated), hèle, hèlent, hèles (short, aspirated)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Middle French aisle, from Old French aile, from Latin āla (“wing [of animals]”).
Noun
aile f (plural ailes)
- wing (of a bird or other flying animal; of poultry; of an aircraft; of a building; of an army; in football and rugby; in politics)
- fender, wing (of an automobile)
- (of the nose) side, wing, ala
- sail (of a windmill)
- blade (of a propeller)
- (figuratively) wings
Derived terms
- à tire-d'aile
- ailaire
- ailé
- aileron
- ailette
- ailier
- avoir du plomb dans l'aile
- battre de l'aile
- donner des ailes
- en donner dans l'aile
- gagner de l'aile
- laisser une aile
- prendre sous son aile
- se sentir pousser des ailes
- traîner l'aile
- voler de ses propres ailes
Etymology 2
Verb form of ailer.
Verb
aile
- inflection of ailer:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “aile”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Irish
Etymology 1
From Old Irish aile m (“fence, palisade”).
Pronunciation
Noun
aile f (genitive singular aile, nominative plural ailte)
- clamp (pile of agricultural produce such as root vegetables or silage stored under a layer of earth or an airtight sheet)
Declension
|
Etymology 2
Adjective
aile
- alternative form of eile (“other, another”)
Mutation
radical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
aile | n-aile | haile | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aile”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
References
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 90, page 36
Manx
Etymology
From Old Irish aingel (“angel”), from Late Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ail/
Noun
aile m (genitive singular ailey)
Middle Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Irish aile, from Proto-Celtic *alyos (“other, second”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈalʲə/
Adjective
aile
- other, second
- c. 1000, anonymous author, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Stationery Office, published 1935, § 1, page 2, line 15:
- Mani·tucad immurgu ní din chéttadall ni·bered a n-aill.
- If, however, he did not take anything at (literally “from”) his first thrust, he did not bring the second.
Inflection
- Neuter nominative/accusative singular: aill
Descendants
Mutation
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
aile (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | n-aile |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 aile”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old French
Etymology
Noun
aile oblique singular, f (oblique plural ailes, nominative singular aile, nominative plural ailes)
- wing (anatomical structure of flying animals)
Descendants
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *alyos (“other, second”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈalʲe]
Adjective
aile
- other, second, one (of two)
- (pronominalized, with the definite article) another, the other, others
- (pronominalized) something else, anything else
- (nominalized) period of two days
Inflection
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | aile | aile | aill |
vocative | aili | ||
accusative | aile | aili | |
genitive | aili | aile | aili |
dative | ailiu | aili | ailiu |
plural | masculine | feminine/neuter | |
nominative | aili | aili | |
vocative | aili ailiu* | ||
accusative | aili ailiu* | ||
genitive | aile | ||
dative | ailib |
* when substantivized
Quotations
- c. 850-875, Turin Glosses and Scholia on St Mark, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 484–94, Tur. 110c
- Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.
- It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.
Derived terms
- ailide
- in céin n-aili (“at another time”)
- nach aile
Related terms
Descendants
Mutation
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
aile (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
aile | n-aile |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 aile”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scots
Etymology
From Middle French aisle.
Noun
aile (plural ailes)
References
- “aile, n2”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish عائله ('aile), from Arabic عائِلَة (ʕāʔila).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑː.i.ˈle/, /aːjˈle/
- Hyphenation: a‧i‧le
Audio: (file)
Noun
aile (definite accusative aileyi, plural aileler)
Declension
|
Derived terms
- aile adı
- aile bahçesi
- aile bütçesi
- aile doktoru
- aile dostu
- aile fotoğrafı
- aile gazinosu
- aile hayatı
- aile hekimi
- aile hukuku
- aile ismi
- aile mahkemesi
- aile matinesi
- aile meclisi
- aile planlaması
- aile reisi
- aile saadeti
- ailece
- ailecek
- ailevi
Walloon
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French aile, from Latin āla.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛːl/
Noun
aile f