aileron

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French aileron, diminutive of aile (wing), also refers to the extremities of a bird's wings used to control their flight. It first appeared in print in the 7th edition of Cassell's French-English Dictionary of 1877, with its lead meaning of "small wing". In the context of powered airplanes it appears in print about 1908, in the French aviation journal L'Aérophile.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈeɪləɹɒn/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈeɪləɹɑn/

Noun

aileron (plural ailerons)

  1. The hinged part on the trailing edge of an airplane wing, used to control longitudinal turns.
  2. (architecture) A half gable, as at the end of a penthouse or of the aisle of a church.

Holonyms

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Anagrams

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French aileron.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌɛ.ləˈrɔn/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ai‧le‧ron
  • Rhymes: -ɔn

Noun

aileron m (plural ailerons)

  1. aileron (aeroplane part)
    Synonym: rolroer

French

Etymology

From aile +‎ -eron.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛl.ʁɔ̃/
  • Audio (France):(file)

Noun

aileron m (plural ailerons)

  1. (anatomy) fin (of some fish)
  2. (anatomy) flipper (of penguins and other animals)
  3. aileron
  4. spoiler (of an automobile)

Usage notes

See nageoire

Descendants

  • Dutch: aileron
  • English: aileron
  • Portuguese: ailerão
  • Spanish: alerón

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

Indonesian

Etymology

From English aileron, from French aileron.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ai̯.ləˈrɔn]
  • Hyphenation: ai‧lê‧ron

Noun

aileron (plural aileron-aileron)

  1. aileron

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French aileron.

Noun

aileron m (plural ailerons)

  1. alternative form of ailerão