aileron
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French aileron, diminutive of aile (“wing”), also refers to the extremities of a bird's wings used to control their flight. It first appeared in print in the 7th edition of Cassell's French-English Dictionary of 1877, with its lead meaning of "small wing". In the context of powered airplanes it appears in print about 1908, in the French aviation journal L'Aérophile.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈeɪləɹɒn/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (US) IPA(key): /ˈeɪləɹɑn/
Noun
aileron (plural ailerons)
- The hinged part on the trailing edge of an airplane wing, used to control longitudinal turns.
- (architecture) A half gable, as at the end of a penthouse or of the aisle of a church.
Holonyms
- (hinged part): control surface
Coordinate terms
hinged part
Derived terms
Translations
hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing
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See also
Anagrams
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɛ.ləˈrɔn/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ai‧le‧ron
- Rhymes: -ɔn
Noun
aileron m (plural ailerons)
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛl.ʁɔ̃/
Audio (France): (file)
Noun
aileron m (plural ailerons)
- (anatomy) fin (of some fish)
- (anatomy) flipper (of penguins and other animals)
- aileron
- spoiler (of an automobile)
Usage notes
See nageoire
Descendants
See also
Further reading
- “aileron”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology
From English aileron, from French aileron.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ai̯.ləˈrɔn]
- Hyphenation: ai‧lê‧ron
Noun
aileron (plural aileron-aileron)
Further reading
- “aileron” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French aileron.
Noun
aileron m (plural ailerons)
- alternative form of ailerão