menstrual
English
Alternative forms
- menstruall (obsolete)
- menstral (nonstandard, possibly proscribed)
Etymology
From Middle English menstruall, from Latin mēnstruālis, from mēnstrua (“menses”), from neuter plural of mēnstruus (“of a month, monthly, of menstruation”), from mēnsis (“month”) + -ālis (“-al”); see moon.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈmɛn.stɹu.əl/, /ˈmɛn.stɹəl/ (the latter pronunciation leading to the spelling menstral)
Audio (US, short pronunciation): (file) Audio (US): (file) - Hyphenation: men‧stru‧al
Adjective
menstrual (not comparable)
- Of or relating to the menses.
- 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 96:
- Recent studies in physiology have noted that women who live in close proximity to one another - nurses in a hospital or coeds in a college dormitory - tend to have their menstrual periods at the same time.
- (dated) Occurring once a month; monthly.
- (dated) Lasting for a month.
- a menstrual flower
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
of or having to do with the menses
|
occurring once a month
lasting for a month
Noun
menstrual (plural menstruals)
- (colloquial) A menstrual period.
- 2012, Miryom Willis, Shirley Fisher, Trials, Tragedy, Triumphs, page 11:
- “All that drama for what” I thought. All she had to do was tell me that I was having my menstrual. So much for band aids.
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin mēnstruālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [məns.tɾuˈal]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [mens.tɾuˈal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Hyphenation: mens‧tru‧al
Adjective
menstrual m or f (masculine and feminine plural menstruals)
Related terms
Further reading
- “menstrual”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “menstrual”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “menstrual” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “menstrual” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin mēnstruālis.[1][2] By surface analysis, mênstruo + -al.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /mẽs.tɾuˈaw/ [mẽs.tɾʊˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /mẽsˈtɾwaw/ [mẽsˈtɾwaʊ̯]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /mẽʃ.tɾuˈaw/ [mẽʃ.tɾʊˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /mẽʃˈtɾwaw/ [mẽʃˈtɾwaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /mẽʃ.tɾuˈal/ [mẽʃ.tɾuˈaɫ], (faster pronunciation) /mẽʃˈtɾwal/ [mẽʃˈtɾwaɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /mẽʃ.tɾuˈa.li/, (faster pronunciation) /mẽʃˈtɾwa.li/
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
- Hyphenation: mens‧tru‧al
Adjective
menstrual m or f (plural menstruais)
- menstrual (relating to menstruation)
Related terms
References
- ^ “menstrual”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- ^ “menstrual”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin menstrualis.
Adjective
menstrual m or n (feminine singular menstruală, masculine plural menstruali, feminine and neuter plural menstruale)
Declension
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | menstrual | menstruală | menstruali | menstruale | |||
definite | menstrualul | menstruala | menstrualii | menstrualele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | menstrual | menstruale | menstruali | menstruale | |||
definite | menstrualului | menstrualei | menstrualilor | menstrualelor |
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin mēnstruālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mensˈtɾwal/ [mẽnsˈt̪ɾwal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: mens‧trual
Adjective
menstrual m or f (masculine and feminine plural menstruales)
- menstrual (relating to menstruation)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “menstrual”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024