kota

See also: Kota, kóta, kòta, Kōta, kõta, and kôta

Cebuano

Etymology

From English quota, from Latin quota, from Latin quota pars.

Noun

kota

  1. quota

Esperanto

Etymology

From koto +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkota/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ota
  • Hyphenation: ko‧ta

Adjective

kota (accusative singular kotan, plural kotaj, accusative plural kotajn)

  1. muddy

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kota (compare Estonian koda), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kota (compare Erzya кудо (kudo), Hungarian ház).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkotɑ/, [ˈko̞t̪ɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -otɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ko‧ta
  • Hyphenation(key): ko‧ta

Noun

kota

  1. A conical or hemispherical shelter with an open fireplace in the middle, usually supported by a frame of wooden poles and covered with a variety of materials including hides, textile fabric, peat and timber; known in some English texts by its Northern Sami name goahti.
    1. Specifically, a saamelaiskota.
  2. (botany) capsule
  3. core of an apple
    Synonym: kara

Declension

Inflection of kota (Kotus type 10*F/koira, t-d gradation)
nominative kota kodat
genitive kodan kotien
partitive kotaa kotia
illative kotaan kotiin
singular plural
nominative kota kodat
accusative nom. kota kodat
gen. kodan
genitive kodan kotien
kotain rare
partitive kotaa kotia
inessive kodassa kodissa
elative kodasta kodista
illative kotaan kotiin
adessive kodalla kodilla
ablative kodalta kodilta
allative kodalle kodille
essive kotana kotina
translative kodaksi kodiksi
abessive kodatta koditta
instructive kodin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kota (Kotus type 10*F/koira, t-d gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kotani kotani
accusative nom. kotani kotani
gen. kotani
genitive kotani kotieni
kotaini rare
partitive kotaani kotiani
inessive kodassani kodissani
elative kodastani kodistani
illative kotaani kotiini
adessive kodallani kodillani
ablative kodaltani kodiltani
allative kodalleni kodilleni
essive kotanani kotinani
translative kodakseni kodikseni
abessive kodattani kodittani
instructive
comitative kotineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kotasi kotasi
accusative nom. kotasi kotasi
gen. kotasi
genitive kotasi kotiesi
kotaisi rare
partitive kotaasi kotiasi
inessive kodassasi kodissasi
elative kodastasi kodistasi
illative kotaasi kotiisi
adessive kodallasi kodillasi
ablative kodaltasi kodiltasi
allative kodallesi kodillesi
essive kotanasi kotinasi
translative kodaksesi kodiksesi
abessive kodattasi kodittasi
instructive
comitative kotinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kotamme kotamme
accusative nom. kotamme kotamme
gen. kotamme
genitive kotamme kotiemme
kotaimme rare
partitive kotaamme kotiamme
inessive kodassamme kodissamme
elative kodastamme kodistamme
illative kotaamme kotiimme
adessive kodallamme kodillamme
ablative kodaltamme kodiltamme
allative kodallemme kodillemme
essive kotanamme kotinamme
translative kodaksemme kodiksemme
abessive kodattamme kodittamme
instructive
comitative kotinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kotanne kotanne
accusative nom. kotanne kotanne
gen. kotanne
genitive kotanne kotienne
kotainne rare
partitive kotaanne kotianne
inessive kodassanne kodissanne
elative kodastanne kodistanne
illative kotaanne kotiinne
adessive kodallanne kodillanne
ablative kodaltanne kodiltanne
allative kodallenne kodillenne
essive kotananne kotinanne
translative kodaksenne kodiksenne
abessive kodattanne kodittanne
instructive
comitative kotinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative kotansa kotansa
accusative nom. kotansa kotansa
gen. kotansa
genitive kotansa kotiensa
kotainsa rare
partitive kotaansa kotiaan
kotiansa
inessive kodassaan
kodassansa
kodissaan
kodissansa
elative kodastaan
kodastansa
kodistaan
kodistansa
illative kotaansa kotiinsa
adessive kodallaan
kodallansa
kodillaan
kodillansa
ablative kodaltaan
kodaltansa
kodiltaan
kodiltansa
allative kodalleen
kodallensa
kodilleen
kodillensa
essive kotanaan
kotanansa
kotinaan
kotinansa
translative kodakseen
kodaksensa
kodikseen
kodiksensa
abessive kodattaan
kodattansa
kodittaan
kodittansa
instructive
comitative kotineen
kotinensa

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “kota”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 1 January 2024

Further reading

Anagrams

Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkota/ [ˈko.t̪a]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ota
  • Syllabification: ko‧ta

Etymology 1

From Malay kota, from Classical Malay kota, from Tamil கோட்டம் (kōṭṭam, city) or Sanskrit कोट्ट (koṭṭa, city).

Noun

kota (plural kota-kota)

  1. city,
    1. (urban studies) a large settlement, bigger than a town; sometimes with a specific legal definition, depending on the place
    2. (government) the second-level urban administrative division in Indonesia
Usage notes
  • the sense of second-level urban administrative division is used since 1999. The previous term for second-level urban administrative division are kota madya (1965-1999) and kota praja (~1965). The second-level urban administrative division in Java during colonial period were Dutch stadsgemeente (literally urban commune) and Japanese (shi, city) which romanised as si
  • before 1999, kota was used to describe urban administrative division, which can be a first-level administrative division (kota raya), a second-level administrative division (kota madya), a third-level administrative division (kota administratif), or a fourth-level administrative division (kota kecamatan)
Derived terms
  • kota administrasi
  • kota administratif
  • kota industri
  • kota jasa
  • kota kecamatan
  • kota kosmopolitan
  • kota layak anak
  • kota madya
  • kota megalopolitan
  • kota megapolitan
  • kota metropolitan
  • kota pelabuhan
  • kota perdagangan
  • kota pinggiran
  • kota praja
  • kota pusat religi
  • kota raya
  • kota satelit
  • kota suci

Etymology 2

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Root

kota

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Serua [Term?].

Noun

kota (plural kota-kota)

  1. a small box made of pandan leaves, a place to store valuables, usually carried by the Serua indigenous people

Etymology 4

Borrowed from Kur [Term?], probably cognate of Etymology 1.

Noun

kota (plural kota-kota)

  1. a garden that has been fenced with a stone fence

Etymology 5

Borrowed from Blagar [Term?], probably cognate of Etymology 1.

Noun

kota (plural kota-kota)

  1. fence made of coral piles

Further reading

Javanese

Noun

kota

  1. nonstandard spelling of kutha

Kituba

Verb

kota

  1. to go in, to enter

Lingala

Verb

kota

  1. to enter

Lower Sorbian

Noun

kota

  1. superseded spelling of kóta

Makasar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkota]

Verb

kota (Lontara spelling ᨀᨚᨈ, semi-transitive anngota)

  1. (transitive) to chew

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कोट्ट (koṭṭa) or Tamil கோட்டம் (kōṭṭam).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kota/
  • Rhymes: -ta, -a
  • Hyphenation: ko‧ta

Noun

kota (Jawi spelling کوتا, plural kota-kota)

  1. A fort.
    Synonyms: benteng, kubu
  2. (obsolete) A rampart.
    Synonyms: tembok, benteng
  3. City:
    1. (usually historical) A city.[1]
      Synonyms: bandar, bandar raya, kota raya
    2. The city as opposed to the countryside.
      Synonym: bandar
      Antonyms: desa, luar bandar, kampung
  4. One's dwelling area.

Usage notes

  1. ^ In reference to a city, kota is usually used in reference to ancient cities such as that of ancient Rome. With modern cities, it is the word bandar instead that is usually used. This results in a differentiation in speech between the Rome of antiquity and the Rome of the modern age where the former is referred to as kota Rome whereas the latter is referred to as bandar Rome.

Affixations

Compounds

Descendants

  • > Indonesian: kota (inherited)
  • > Peranakan Indonesian: kota (inherited)
  • Chinese: 谷達 / 谷达[1]
  • Swahili: ukuta
  • Tagalog: kuta

See also

References

  1. ^ Schmoldt, A., Benthe, H. F., Haberland, G. (October 2024) “Seventeenth-century Malay wordlists and their potential for etymological scholarship”, in Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia, volume 25, number 3, →DOI, page 566

Further reading

Peranakan Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay kota.

Noun

kota

  1. city
    Synonym: stad

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.ta/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔta
  • Syllabification: ko‧ta

Noun

kota m

  1. accusative/genitive singular of kot

Slavomolisano

Etymology

From Serbo-Croatian kotao.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kǒta/

Noun

kota m

  1. cauldron

Declension

Declension of kota (inan series-1a masc cons-stem)
singular plural
nominative kota
kotla
genitive kotla
kotli
dative kotlu
kotli
accusative kota
kotla
locative kotlu
kotla
instrumental kotlom, kotlam
kotli

References

  • Walter Breu and Giovanni Piccoli (2000), Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce: Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso (Parte grammaticale).

Swedish

Noun

kota c

  1. (anatomy) vertebra; an element of the backbone
    Synonym: ryggkota

Declension

Derived terms

References

Anagrams

Tagalog

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cuota (quota).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkota/ [ˈkoː.t̪ɐ]
  • Rhymes: -ota
  • Syllabification: ko‧ta

Noun

kota (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜆ)

  1. quota
    Synonym: takda

Derived terms

  • kotahan
  • makakota

Anagrams

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قوته (kota), from French quota.

Noun

kota (definite accusative kotayı, plural kotalar)

  1. quota

Further reading

  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “kota2”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kota”, in Nişanyan Sözlük