kota
Cebuano
Etymology
From English quota, from Latin quota, from Latin quota pars.
Noun
kota
Esperanto
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkota/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ota
- Hyphenation: ko‧ta
Adjective
kota (accusative singular kotan, plural kotaj, accusative plural kotajn)
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kota (compare Estonian koda), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kota (compare Erzya кудо (kudo), Hungarian ház).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkotɑ/, [ˈko̞t̪ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -otɑ
- Syllabification(key): ko‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): ko‧ta
Noun
kota
- A conical or hemispherical shelter with an open fireplace in the middle, usually supported by a frame of wooden poles and covered with a variety of materials including hides, textile fabric, peat and timber; known in some English texts by its Northern Sami name goahti.
- Specifically, a saamelaiskota.
- (botany) capsule
- core of an apple
- Synonym: kara
Declension
Inflection of kota (Kotus type 10*F/koira, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kota | kodat | |
genitive | kodan | kotien | |
partitive | kotaa | kotia | |
illative | kotaan | kotiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kota | kodat | |
accusative | nom. | kota | kodat |
gen. | kodan | ||
genitive | kodan | kotien kotain rare | |
partitive | kotaa | kotia | |
inessive | kodassa | kodissa | |
elative | kodasta | kodista | |
illative | kotaan | kotiin | |
adessive | kodalla | kodilla | |
ablative | kodalta | kodilta | |
allative | kodalle | kodille | |
essive | kotana | kotina | |
translative | kodaksi | kodiksi | |
abessive | kodatta | koditta | |
instructive | — | kodin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kota (Kotus type 10*F/koira, t-d gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
See also
References
Further reading
- “kota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Anagrams
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkota/ [ˈko.t̪a]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ota
- Syllabification: ko‧ta
Etymology 1
From Malay kota, from Classical Malay kota, from Tamil கோட்டம் (kōṭṭam, “city”) or Sanskrit कोट्ट (koṭṭa, “city”).
- The sense in government was coined by Indonesian politician Teuku Muhammad Hasan in 1945 to translate Dutch gemeente or stadsgemeente.
- Displaced Dutch stad (“city, town”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
Noun
kota (plural kota-kota)
- city,
- (urban studies) a large settlement, bigger than a town; sometimes with a specific legal definition, depending on the place
- (government) the second-level urban administrative division in Indonesia
Usage notes
- the sense of second-level urban administrative division is used since 1999. The previous term for second-level urban administrative division are kota madya (1965-1999) and kota praja (~1965). The second-level urban administrative division in Java during colonial period were Dutch stadsgemeente (literally “urban commune”) and Japanese 市 (shi, “city”) which romanised as si
- before 1999, kota was used to describe urban administrative division, which can be a first-level administrative division (kota raya), a second-level administrative division (kota madya), a third-level administrative division (kota administratif), or a fourth-level administrative division (kota kecamatan)
Derived terms
- berkota
- kekota-kotaan
- kekotaan
- mengota
- mengotai
- mengotakan
- pengotaan
- perkotaan
- kota administrasi
- kota administratif
- kota industri
- kota jasa
- kota kecamatan
- kota kosmopolitan
- kota layak anak
- kota madya
- kota megalopolitan
- kota megapolitan
- kota metropolitan
- kota pelabuhan
- kota perdagangan
- kota pinggiran
- kota praja
- kota pusat religi
- kota raya
- kota satelit
- kota suci
Etymology 2
Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Root
kota
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Serua [Term?].
Noun
kota (plural kota-kota)
- a small box made of pandan leaves, a place to store valuables, usually carried by the Serua indigenous people
Etymology 4
Borrowed from Kur [Term?], probably cognate of Etymology 1.
Noun
kota (plural kota-kota)
- a garden that has been fenced with a stone fence
Etymology 5
Borrowed from Blagar [Term?], probably cognate of Etymology 1.
Noun
kota (plural kota-kota)
- fence made of coral piles
Further reading
- “kota” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Noun
kota
- nonstandard spelling of kutha
Kituba
Verb
kota
Lingala
Verb
kota
- to enter
Lower Sorbian
Noun
kota
- superseded spelling of kóta
Makasar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkota]
Verb
kota (Lontara spelling ᨀᨚᨈ, semi-transitive anngota)
- (transitive) to chew
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit कोट्ट (koṭṭa) or Tamil கோட்டம் (kōṭṭam).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kota/
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [ko.tə]
Audio (Malaysia): (file)
- (Baku) IPA(key): [kɔ.ta]
Audio (Malaysia): (file)
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [ko.tə]
- Rhymes: -ta, -a
- Hyphenation: ko‧ta
Noun
kota (Jawi spelling کوتا, plural kota-kota)
- A fort.
- (obsolete) A rampart.
- City:
- (usually historical) A city.[1]
- Synonyms: bandar, bandar raya, kota raya
- The city as opposed to the countryside.
- (usually historical) A city.[1]
- One's dwelling area.
Usage notes
- ^ In reference to a city, kota is usually used in reference to ancient cities such as that of ancient Rome. With modern cities, it is the word bandar instead that is usually used. This results in a differentiation in speech between the Rome of antiquity and the Rome of the modern age where the former is referred to as kota Rome whereas the latter is referred to as bandar Rome.
Affixations
Compounds
Descendants
- > Indonesian: kota (inherited)
- > Peranakan Indonesian: kota (inherited)
- → Chinese: 谷達 / 谷达[1]
- → Swahili: ukuta
- → Tagalog: kuta
See also
References
- ^ Schmoldt, A., Benthe, H. F., Haberland, G. (October 2024) “Seventeenth-century Malay wordlists and their potential for etymological scholarship”, in Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia, volume 25, number 3, , page 566
Further reading
- “kota” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Peranakan Indonesian
Etymology
Noun
kota
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.ta/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔta
- Syllabification: ko‧ta
Noun
kota m
- accusative/genitive singular of kot
Slavomolisano
Etymology
From Serbo-Croatian kotao.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kǒta/
Noun
kota m
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kota |
kotla |
genitive | kotla |
kotli |
dative | kotlu |
kotli |
accusative | kota |
kotla |
locative | kotlu |
kotla |
instrumental | kotlom, kotlam |
kotli |
References
- Walter Breu and Giovanni Piccoli (2000), Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce: Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso (Parte grammaticale).
Swedish
Noun
kota c
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | kota | kotas |
definite | kotan | kotans | |
plural | indefinite | kotor | kotors |
definite | kotorna | kotornas |
Derived terms
References
Anagrams
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- kuwota
- kuta
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish cuota (“quota”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkota/ [ˈkoː.t̪ɐ]
- Rhymes: -ota
- Syllabification: ko‧ta
Noun
kota (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜆ)
Derived terms
- kotahan
- makakota
Anagrams
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish قوته (kota), from French quota.
Noun
kota (definite accusative kotayı, plural kotalar)
Further reading
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “kota2”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kota”, in Nişanyan Sözlük