ibu kota
Indonesian
Etymology
Compound of ibu (“greatest or most significant”, literally “mother”) + kota (“city”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ibu ko.ta/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ibu‧ko‧ta
Noun
ibu kota (plural ibu-ibu kota)
- capital city
- Synonym: ibu negara (Standard Malay)
Alternative forms
- ibukota (nonstandard)
Hyponyms
- ibu kota kabupaten
- ibu kota madya
- ibu kota negara
- ibu kota provinsi
Further reading
- “ibu kota” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [i.bu ko.tə]
- (Baku) IPA(key): [i.bu kɔ.ta]
Noun
ibu kota (Jawi spelling ايبو کوتا, plural ibu-ibu kota)
- A state capital.
- Synonym: ibu negeri
See also
- ibu negara (“capital city of the country”)
Further reading
- “ibu kota” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.