stad

See also: Stad, stád, städ, Städ, stąd, and stað

English

Etymology

From Afrikaans and Dutch stad (city, town), from Middle Dutch stat, from Old Dutch stad, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz (place), from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis (standing, position). Doublet of stead.

Noun

stad (plural stads)

  1. (South Africa) town, village
English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂- (0 c, 66 e)

Further reading

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch stad, from Middle Dutch stat, from Old Dutch stad, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stat/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

stad (plural stede)

  1. city
    Ons gaan nou stad toe.
    We are going to town now.

Bavarian

Etymology

From Middle High German stat, a variant of stæt, whence German stet. Cognate with East Central German staad.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃd̥ɑˑd̥/

Adjective

stad (non comparable)

  1. quiet, silent
    Sei stad!Be quiet!

Derived terms

Descendants

  • German: stad

Breton

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French estat.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stad/

Noun

stad f (plural stadoù)

  1. state

Danish

Etymology

From Old Danish stath, from Old Norse staðr (place, city), from Proto-Germanic *stadiz. Originally the same word as sted (place).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsd̥æð]

Noun

stad c (singular definite staden, plural indefinite stæder)

  1. (dated) town, city

Inflection

Declension of stad
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative stad staden stæder stæderne
genitive stads stadens stæders stædernes

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch stat, from Old Dutch stat, stedi (whence stede, stee), from Proto-West Germanic *stadi, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis.

The plural has preserved the old Germanic umlaut in a morphological function, a rarity in Dutch. Several derived terms have umlaut as well.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stɑt/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: stad
  • Rhymes: -ɑt

Noun

stad f (plural steden, diminutive stadje n)

  1. city, town
    Amsterdam is een bruisende stad vol cultuur.Amsterdam is a bustling city full of culture.
    Ze verhuisde van een klein dorp naar een grote stad.She moved from a small village to a big city.
    Het stadje had een rijke geschiedenis.The small town had a rich history.
  2. the town/city centre
    Ik ben nu in de stad.
    I am now in town. I am now in the centre (of town).
    Ik ga de stad in.
    I am going into town.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: stad
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: stati
  • Jersey Dutch: stād
  • Negerhollands: stadt, stad
  • Skepi Creole Dutch: stat
  • Caribbean Javanese: setat
  • Papiamentu: stat, stad
  • Peranakan Indonesian: stad

German

Etymology

Borrowed from Bavarian stad.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃd̥aˑd̥/
  • Audio (Austria):(file)

Adjective

stad (strong nominative masculine singular stader, not comparable)

  1. (Austria, Bavaria, Southern Germany, colloquial) quiet, silent

Declension

Further reading

  • stad” in Duden online
  • stad” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Gothic

Romanization

stad

  1. romanization of 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish stad, from Latin status, perfect passive participle of stō (stand, remain). Doublet of stádas.

Pronunciation

Verb

stad (present analytic stadann, future analytic stadfaidh, verbal noun stad, past participle stadta)

  1. stop, halt, cease, stay

Conjugation

Noun

stad m (genitive singular stad, nominative plural stadanna)

  1. verbal noun of stad
  2. stop, halt
  3. pause, cessation
  4. hindrance, impediment
  5. stop (stopping-place, e.g. bus or tram stop)

Declension

Declension of stad (fourth declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative stad stadanna
vocative a stad a stadanna
genitive stad stadanna
dative stad stadanna
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an stad na stadanna
genitive an stad na stadanna
dative leis an stad
don stad
leis na stadanna

Derived terms

  • grianstad (solstice)
  • stad bus (bus stop)
  • imeallstad (marginal stop)

References

  1. ^ Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968) The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, page 98, line 503
  2. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 348, page 120

Maltese

Root
s-j-d
5 terms

Etymology

From Arabic اِصْطادَ (iṣṭāda).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /staːt/
  • Homophone: stat

Verb

stad (imperfect jistad, past participle mistad)

  1. to fish (catch fish)
  2. to hunt

Conjugation

Conjugation of stad
positive forms
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m stadt stadt stad stadna stadtu stadu
f stadet
imperfect m nistad tistad jistad nistadu tistadu jistadu
f tistad
imperative stad stadu
  • Colloquially, the first and second persons of the perfect may be formed irregularly as stadejt, stadejna, stadejtu.

Middle English

Noun

stad

  1. alternative form of stede (place)

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Danish stad, from Old Danish stath, from Old Norse staðr (place, spot, city, town), from Proto-Germanic *stadiz (place, location), from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis (standing, position), from *steh₂- (to stand (up)) + *-tis (derives abstract/action nouns from verb roots).

Noun

stad m (definite singular staden, indefinite plural steder, definite plural stedene)

  1. (literary) a (large) city, (also in compounds) town

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stɑː/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse staðr, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis.

Noun

stad m (definite singular staden, indefinite plural stader or stadar, definite plural stadene or stadane)

  1. place
  2. city, town
  3. situation
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

stad n (definite singular stadet, indefinite plural stad, definite plural stada)

  1. river bank
Synonyms
  • elvebard

Etymology 3

Short form of av stad.

Adverb

stad

  1. away; off
    Han fór stad om morgonen.
    He went off in the morning.
Synonyms
Derived terms

References

Peranakan Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch stad.

Noun

stad

  1. city
    Synonym: kota

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstat/
  • Rhymes: -at
  • Syllabification: stad

Noun

stad n

  1. genitive plural of stado

Romansch

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin aestās, aestātem.

Noun

stad m (plural stads)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) summer

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish stad, from Latin status, perfect passive participle of stō (stand, remain).

Verb

stad (past stad, future stadaidh, verbal noun stadadh, past participle stadte)

  1. stop, halt, pause, desist (of movement)

Conjugation

Conjugation of stad (regular)
stem stad
verbal noun stadadh
past participle stadta
singular plural impersonal
first second third m/f first second third
independent past stad mi stad thu stad e/i stad sinn stad sibh stad iad stadadh
future stadaidh mi stadaidh tu stadaidh e/i stadaidh sinn stadaidh sibh stadaidh iad stadar
stadtar
conditional stadainn stadadh tu stadadh e/i stadamaid
stadadh sinn
stadadh sibh stadadh iad stadtadh
stadaist1
stadaiste1
negative past cha do stad mi cha do stad thu cha do stad e/i cha do stad sinn cha do stad sibh cha do stad iad cha do stadadh
future cha stad mi cha stad thu cha stad e/i cha stad sinn cha stad sibh cha stad iad cha stadar
cha stadtar
conditional cha stadainn cha stadadh tu cha stadadh e/i cha stadamaid
cha stadadh sinn
cha stadadh sibh cha stadadh iad cha stadtadh
cha stadaist1
cha stadaiste1
affirmative
interrogative
past an do stad mi? an do stad thu? an do stad e/i? an do stad sinn? an do stad sibh? an do stad iad? an do stadadh?
future an stad mi? an stad thu? an stad e/i? an stad sinn? an stad sibh? an stad iad? an stadar?
an stadtar?
conditional an stadainn? an stadadh tu? an stadadh e/i? an stadamaid?
an stadadh sinn?
an stadadh sibh? an stadadh iad? an stadtadh?
an stadaist?1
an stadaiste?1
negative
interrogative
past nach do stad mi? nach do stad thu? nach do stad e/i? nach do stad sinn? nach do stad sibh? nach do stad iad? nach do stadadh?
future nach stad mi? nach stad thu? nach stad e/i? nach stad sinn? nach stad sibh? nach stad iad? nach stadar?
nach stadtar?
conditional nach stadainn? nach stadadh tu? nach stadadh e/i? nach stadamaid?
nach stadadh sinn?
nach stadadh sibh? nach stadadh iad? nach stadtadh?
nach stadaist?1
nach stadaiste?1
relative
future
affirmative (ma) stadas mi (ma) stadas thu (ma) stadas e/i (ma) stadas sinn (ma) stadas sibh (ma) stadas iad (ma) stadar
negative (mur) stad mi (mur) stad thu (mur) stad e/i (mur) stad sinn (mur) stad sibh (mur) stad iad (mur) stadar
(mur) stadtar
imperative stadam stad stadadh e/i stadamaid stadaibh stadadh iad stadar
stadtar

1 Lewis dialect form

  • sguir (of actions other than movement)

Noun

stad m (genitive singular stada, plural stadan)[1]

  1. stop
  2. pause

Derived terms

References

Swedish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Swedish staþer, from Old Norse staðr, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis. The sense “town, city” is a semantic loan from Middle Low German stat, from the same Proto-Germanic noun.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stɑːd/
  • Audio:(file)
  • When used in compound words (e.g. stadsdel), stads- is pronounced IPA(key): /stats/.
  • Rhymes: -ɑːd

Noun

stad c

  1. a city, a town
    Coordinate terms: by (village), ort (locality), samhälle (community), småstad (small town), storstad (big city)
    Göteborg är en stad på västkusten
    Gothenburg is a city on the west coast
    åka in till stan
    go [with a vehicle] into town [see the usage notes below]
  2. (archaic, now mostly in compounds) a place, a stead
    Synonyms: plats, ställe
    eldstad
    fireplace
    verkstad
    workshop
    (literally, “workstead”)
  3. (weaving) a selvage

Usage notes

  • See also the contracted form stan of staden (the city, the town), which is idiomatic in some constructions.
  • Today, Sweden has no legal definition of stad. Settlements are instead defined via the terms centralort (central locality) and tätort (dense(-ly populated) locality). However, in 1995 Statistics Sweden defined a stad as a built-up area with more than ten thousand inhabitants.

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

References

Turkish

Noun

stad (definite accusative stadı, plural stadlar)

  1. nonstandard spelling of stat