Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stéh₂tis

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *steh₂- (“stand (up)”) +‎ *-tis (abstract or action suffix).

Noun

*stéh₂tis f (oblique stem *sth₂téy-)

standing, position

Inflection

Athematic, proterokinetic
	singular
nominative	*stéh₂tis
genitive	*sth₂téys
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*stéh₂tis	*stéh₂tih₁(e)	*stéh₂teyes
vocative	*stéh₂ti	*stéh₂tih₁(e)	*stéh₂teyes
accusative	*stéh₂tim	*stéh₂tih₁(e)	*stéh₂tims
genitive	*sth₂téys	*?	*sth₂téyoHom
ablative	*sth₂téys	*?	sth₂tímos, sth₂tíbʰos
dative	*sth₂téyey	*?	sth₂tímos, sth₂tíbʰos
locative	sth₂téy, sth₂tḗy	*?	*sth₂tísu
instrumental	*sth₂tíh₁	*?	sth₂tímis, sth₂tíbʰis

Derived Terms

*steh₂ti-Hō
- Italic:
  - Latin: statiō

Descendants

Proto-Balto-Slavic: *stā́ˀtis
- Latvian: stātis
- Lithuanian: stoti̇̀s
- Proto-Slavic: *statь
Proto-Germanic: *stadiz (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Hellenic: *státis
- Ancient Greek: στάσις (stásis)
Indo-Iranian: *stʰáHtiš
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stʰítiṣ (< *sth₂tís)
  - Sanskrit: स्थिति (sthíti)
    - → Hindi: स्थिति (sthiti)
- Proto-Iranian: *stáHtiš
  - Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (stāⁱti)
Italic:
- Latin: statim (< *stéh₂tim)

References

Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “στάσις”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1390-1391
Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎^[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 79, 97