pause
English
Etymology
From Middle French pause, from Latin pausa, from Ancient Greek παῦσις (paûsis), from Ancient Greek παύω (paúō, “stop”), of uncertain origin. Doublet of pausa.
Pronunciation
- (UK) enPR: pôz, IPA(key): /pɔːz/
- (US) enPR: pôz, IPA(key): /pɔz/
- (cot–caught merger) enPR: päz, IPA(key): /pɑz/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔːz
- Homophones: paws; pores, pours (non-rhotic)
Verb
pause (third-person singular simple present pauses, present participle pausing, simple past and past participle paused)
- (intransitive) To take a temporary rest, take a break for a short period after an effort.
- (transitive) To stop (an activity) for a while.
- 2025 February 19, Chris Howe, “Euston: a work in progress”, in RAIL, number 1029, page 44:
- The general public could therefore have been forgiven for thinking that work on the new station had stopped. But pausing work on an active construction site of this size is not straightforward.
- (intransitive) To interrupt an activity and wait.
- When telling the scary story, he paused for effect.
- c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:
- Tarry, pause a day or two.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- pausing a while thus to herself she mused
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 15, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
- She paused and took a defiant breath. ‘If you don't believe me, I can't help it. But I'm not a liar.’ ¶ ‘No,’ said Luke, grinning at her. ‘You're not dull enough! […] What about the kid's clothes? I don't suppose they were anything to write home about, but didn't you keep anything? A bootee or a bit of embroidery or anything at all?’
- 2020 April 8, “Network News: COVID-19: Questions and Answers”, in Rail, page 11:
- Will this affect HS2 and other major projects?
[...] Work at the majority of sites has paused, although some staff may be present to ensure the safety and security of these sites and to make safety assessments. [...]
- (intransitive) To hesitate; to hold back; to delay.
- c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:
- Why doth the Jew pause? Take thy forfeiture.
- (transitive) To halt the play or playback of, temporarily, so that it can be resumed from the same point.
- to pause a song, a video, or a computer game
- (intransitive, obsolete) To consider; to reflect.
- c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:
- Take time to pause.
Translations
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Noun
pause (plural pauses)
- A temporary stop or rest; an intermission of action; interruption; suspension; cessation.
- Synonyms: hiatus, moratorium, recess, (poetry) caesura; see also Thesaurus:pause
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XLV, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 374:
- If the afternoon was fine they strolled together in the park, very slowly, and with pauses to draw breath wherever the ground sloped upward. The slightest effort made the patient cough.
- A short time for relaxing and doing something else.
- Synonyms: break, holiday, recess; see also Thesaurus:vacation
- (figurative) Hesitation; suspense; doubt.
- Synonyms: vacillation, wavering
- to take pause ― to hesitate
- to give pause ― to cause to hesitate
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:
- And like a man to double buſsines bound, / I ſtand in pauſe where I ſhall firſt beginne, […]
- 2025 July 27, Sam Levine, quoting Mike Johnson, “Mike Johnson would have ‘great pause’ about a Ghislaine Maxwell pardon”, in The Guardian[1], →ISSN:
- The US House speaker, Mike Johnson, said on Sunday he would have “great pause” about granting a pardon or commutation to Ghislaine Maxwell while another House Republican said it should be considered as part of an effort to obtain more information about Jeffrey Epstein’s crimes.
- In writing and printing, a mark indicating the place and nature of an arrest of voice in reading; a punctuation mark.
- Teach the pupil to mind the pauses.
- A break or paragraph in writing.
- a. 1705 (date written), [John Locke], “[An Essay for the Understanding of St. Paul’s Epistles, […]]”, in A Paraphrase and Notes on the Epistles of St. Paul […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for Awnsham and John Churchill, […], published 1707, →OCLC, page xxiii:
- He [Paul] is full of the Matter he treats and writes with Warmth, which uſually neglects Method, and thoſe Partitions and Pauſes which Men educated in the Schools of Rhetoricians uſually obſerve.
- (music) A sign indicating continuance of a note or rest.
- Alternative letter-case form of Pause (“a button that pauses or resumes something”).
Derived terms
Translations
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Interjection
pause
- (slang) Used immediately after a statement to indicate that there was no innuendo or homosexual meaning intended, especially when such a meaning is a reasonable interpretation.
- Synonym: no homo
Danish
Etymology
From Latin pausa, from Ancient Greek παύω (paúō, “stop”).
Noun
pause c (singular definite pausen, plural indefinite pauser)
Declension
common gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | pause | pausen | pauser | pauserne |
genitive | pauses | pausens | pausers | pausernes |
Derived terms
- pausere
Further reading
Estonian
Noun
pause
French
Etymology
From Middle French pause (14th c. in the musical sense), from Latin pausa. The Middle French form may be merely a relatinized spelling of Old French pose (“moment, period of time”, 12th c., whence Dutch poos), itself an early borrowing (if not inheritance) from the same Latin noun; at any rate both forms cannot be separated entirely.
Pronunciation
Noun
pause f (plural pauses)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “pause”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Noun
pause f
- plural of pausa
Middle French
Etymology
Noun
pause f (plural pauses)
- pause (brief cessation)
Descendants
References
- Etymology and history of “pause”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Latin pausa, from Ancient Greek παύω (paúō, “stop”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pæʉsə/, [pʰæʉ̯sə], [pʰœʉ̯sə]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -æʉsə
Noun
pause m (definite singular pausen, indefinite plural pauser, definite plural pausene)
Derived terms
References
- “pause” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Latin pausa, from Ancient Greek παύω (paúō, “stop”).
Noun
pause m (definite singular pausen, indefinite plural pausar, definite plural pausane)
Derived terms
References
- “pause” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpaw.zi/ [ˈpaʊ̯.zi]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpaw.ze/ [ˈpaʊ̯.ze]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpaw.zɨ/
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -awzi, (Portugal) -awzɨ
- Hyphenation: pau‧se
Etymology 1
Noun
pause m (plural pauses)
- (chiefly video games) pause
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
pause
- inflection of pausar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Spanish
Verb
pause
- inflection of pausar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative