توقف

See also: توفق

Arabic

Etymology 1

Mediopassive of وَقَّفَ (waqqafa, to stop (transitive), to bring to a stop), from the root و ق ف (w q f); compare وَقَفَ (waqafa, to stop (intransitive)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ta.waq.qa.fa/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

تَوَقَّفَ • (tawaqqafa) V (non-past يَتَوَقَّفُ (yatawaqqafu), verbal noun تَوَقُّف (tawaqquf))

  1. to stop, to come to a stop; to come to an end
    تَوَقَّفَ ٱلزَّمَنُtawaqqafa z-zamanuThe time stopped.
  2. to depend on (something) [with عَلَى (ʕalā)]
Conjugation
Conjugation of تَوَقَّفَ (V, sound, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun تَوَقُّف)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
تَوَقُّف
tawaqquf
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
مُتَوَقِّف
mutawaqqif
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مُتَوَقَّف
mutawaqqaf
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
m تَوَقَّفْتُ
tawaqqaftu
تَوَقَّفْتَ
tawaqqafta
تَوَقَّفَ
tawaqqafa
تَوَقَّفْتُمَا
tawaqqaftumā
تَوَقَّفَا
tawaqqafā
تَوَقَّفْنَا
tawaqqafnā
تَوَقَّفْتُمْ
tawaqqaftum
تَوَقَّفُوا
tawaqqafū
f تَوَقَّفْتِ
tawaqqafti
تَوَقَّفَتْ
tawaqqafat
تَوَقَّفَتَا
tawaqqafatā
تَوَقَّفْتُنَّ
tawaqqaftunna
تَوَقَّفْنَ
tawaqqafna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m أَتَوَقَّفُ
ʔatawaqqafu
تَتَوَقَّفُ
tatawaqqafu
يَتَوَقَّفُ
yatawaqqafu
تَتَوَقَّفَانِ
tatawaqqafāni
يَتَوَقَّفَانِ
yatawaqqafāni
نَتَوَقَّفُ
natawaqqafu
تَتَوَقَّفُونَ
tatawaqqafūna
يَتَوَقَّفُونَ
yatawaqqafūna
f تَتَوَقَّفِينَ
tatawaqqafīna
تَتَوَقَّفُ
tatawaqqafu
تَتَوَقَّفَانِ
tatawaqqafāni
تَتَوَقَّفْنَ
tatawaqqafna
يَتَوَقَّفْنَ
yatawaqqafna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m أَتَوَقَّفَ
ʔatawaqqafa
تَتَوَقَّفَ
tatawaqqafa
يَتَوَقَّفَ
yatawaqqafa
تَتَوَقَّفَا
tatawaqqafā
يَتَوَقَّفَا
yatawaqqafā
نَتَوَقَّفَ
natawaqqafa
تَتَوَقَّفُوا
tatawaqqafū
يَتَوَقَّفُوا
yatawaqqafū
f تَتَوَقَّفِي
tatawaqqafī
تَتَوَقَّفَ
tatawaqqafa
تَتَوَقَّفَا
tatawaqqafā
تَتَوَقَّفْنَ
tatawaqqafna
يَتَوَقَّفْنَ
yatawaqqafna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m أَتَوَقَّفْ
ʔatawaqqaf
تَتَوَقَّفْ
tatawaqqaf
يَتَوَقَّفْ
yatawaqqaf
تَتَوَقَّفَا
tatawaqqafā
يَتَوَقَّفَا
yatawaqqafā
نَتَوَقَّفْ
natawaqqaf
تَتَوَقَّفُوا
tatawaqqafū
يَتَوَقَّفُوا
yatawaqqafū
f تَتَوَقَّفِي
tatawaqqafī
تَتَوَقَّفْ
tatawaqqaf
تَتَوَقَّفَا
tatawaqqafā
تَتَوَقَّفْنَ
tatawaqqafna
يَتَوَقَّفْنَ
yatawaqqafna
imperative
الْأَمْر
m تَوَقَّفْ
tawaqqaf
تَوَقَّفَا
tawaqqafā
تَوَقَّفُوا
tawaqqafū
f تَوَقَّفِي
tawaqqafī
تَوَقَّفْنَ
tawaqqafna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
m تُوُقِّفَ
tuwuqqifa
f
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m يُتَوَقَّفُ
yutawaqqafu
f
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m يُتَوَقَّفَ
yutawaqqafa
f
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m يُتَوَقَّفْ
yutawaqqaf
f

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ta.waq.quf/

Noun

تَوَقُّف • (tawaqqufm

  1. verbal noun of تَوَقَّفَ (tawaqqafa) (form V)
  2. stopping (intransitive)
  3. hesitating
  4. perseverance
  5. expectation, dependency
Declension
Declension of noun تَوَقُّف (tawaqquf)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal تَوَقُّف
tawaqquf
التَّوَقُّف
at-tawaqquf
تَوَقُّف
tawaqquf
nominative تَوَقُّفٌ
tawaqqufun
التَّوَقُّفُ
at-tawaqqufu
تَوَقُّفُ
tawaqqufu
accusative تَوَقُّفًا
tawaqqufan
التَّوَقُّفَ
at-tawaqqufa
تَوَقُّفَ
tawaqqufa
genitive تَوَقُّفٍ
tawaqqufin
التَّوَقُّفِ
at-tawaqqufi
تَوَقُّفِ
tawaqqufi
Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: təvəqqüf
  • Ottoman Turkish: توقف

References

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic تَوَقُّف (tawaqquf), verbal noun of تَوَقَّفَ (tawaqqafa).

Noun

توقف • (tevakkuf)

  1. stopping, standing still
  2. remaining in a place; stay
  3. dependence

Descendants

See also

  • اگلشمك (eğleşmek, to stop, delay, stay)

References

  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tevakkuf”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “توقف”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 612
  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN, page 1164

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَقُّف (tawaqquf).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? tawaqquf
Dari reading? tawaqquf
Iranian reading? tavaġġof
Tajik reading? tavaqquf

Noun

توقف • (tavaqqof)

  1. stop, stopping, halt
    • c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 196:
      ساقی چو جهان فانیست جام آر توقف چیست
      کامروز سلیمی نیست بر ملکت جم قانع
      sāqī čū jahān fānī-st jām ār tawaqquf čī-st
      k-imrōz salīmī nīst bar malakat-i jam qāni'
      Cupbearer, since the world is ephemeral, bring the cup! Why this halt?
      For today, Selim is not content with Jamshid's dominion.
      (Classical Persian transliteration)
    • 2016 April 11, “توقف ارسال ایمیل‌های خبری روزانه از بی‌بی‌سی فارسی”, in bbc.com/persian[3], BBC Persian:
      توقف ارسال ایمیل‌های خبری روزانه از بی‌بی‌سی فارسی
      tavaqqof-e ersâl-e imeyl-hâ-ye xabari-ye ruzâne az bi-bi-si fârsi
      Cessation of dispatch of daily email newsletters from BBC Persian

Derived terms

  • توقف کردن (tavaqqof kardan)

Further reading

South Levantine Arabic

Root
و ق ف
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic تَوَقَّفَ (tawaqqafa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /twaʔ.ʔaf/, [ɪtˈwaʔ.ʔaf]
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

توقف • (twaʔʔaf) V (present بتوقّف (bitwaʔʔaf))

  1. (intransitive) to stop, to halt
  2. (passive voice) to be arrested
  3. to depend (+ على)
    Synonym: تعلّق (tʕallaʔ)

Conjugation

Conjugation of توقف
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m توقّفت (twaʔʔaft) توقّفت (twaʔʔaft) توقّف (twaʔʔaf) توقّفنا (twaʔʔafna) توقّفتو (twaʔʔaftu) توقّفو (twaʔʔafu)
f توقّفتي (twaʔʔafti) توقّفت (twaʔʔafat)
present m بتوقّف (batwaʔʔaf) بتتوقّف (btitwaʔʔaf) بتوقّف (bitwaʔʔaf) منتوقّف (mnitwaʔʔaf) بتتوقّفو (btitwaʔʔafu) بتوقّفو (bitwaʔʔafu)
f بتتوقّفي (btitwaʔʔafi) بتتوقّف (btitwaʔʔaf)
subjunctive m اتوقّف (atwaʔʔaf) تتوقّف (titwaʔʔaf) يتوقّف (yitwaʔʔaf) نتوقّف (nitwaʔʔaf) تتوقّفو (titwaʔʔafu) يتوقّفو (yitwaʔʔafu)
f تتوقّفي (titwaʔʔafi) تتوقّف (titwaʔʔaf)
imperative m توقّف (twaʔʔaf) توقّفو (twaʔʔafu)
f توقّفي (twaʔʔafi)