skate

See also: Skate, skaté, skatē, and скате

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /skeɪt/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪt
  • Hyphenation: skate

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

Back-formation from Dutch schaats, from Middle Dutch schāetse, from Old Northern French escache (a stilt, trestle) (compare French échasse and English scatch), from a Germanic language, perhaps Frankish *skakkjā (stilt, literally thing that moves), related to *skakan (to shake, swing).

Noun

skate (plural skates)

  1. A runner or blade, usually of steel, with a frame shaped to fit the sole of a shoe, made to be fastened under the foot, and used for gliding on ice.
  2. Ellipsis of ice skate.
  3. Ellipsis of roller skate.
  4. The act of skateboarding
    There's time for a quick skate before dinner.
  5. The act of roller skating or ice skating
    The boys had a skate every morning when the lake was frozen.
  6. (rail transport, Philippines, chiefly Bicol) A makeshift handcar.
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb

skate (third-person singular simple present skates, present participle skating, simple past and past participle skated)

  1. To move along a surface (ice or ground) using skates.
  2. To skateboard.
  3. (skiing) To use the skating technique.
  4. (slang) To get away with something; to be acquitted of a crime for which one is manifestly guilty.
  5. To move smoothly and easily.
    • March 26 2023, David Hytner, “Kane and Bukayo Saka combine against Ukraine for England’s perfect Euros start”, in The Guardian[1]:
      Addressing a short pass from Henderson, he always felt too smart for Mykola Matviyenko, taking a step to lure him one way; dropping his shoulder and skating in the other direction, further inside.
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Adjective

skate (not comparable)

  1. (skiing) Pertaining to the technique of skating.

Etymology 2

From Middle English skat, scate (also schat), from Old Norse skata (skate). Cognate with Icelandic skata (skate, ray), Norwegian skate (skate).

Noun

skate (plural skates or skate)

  1. A fish of the family Rajidae in the superorder Batoidea (rays) which inhabit most seas. Skates generally have small heads with protruding muzzles, and wide fins attached to a flat body.
    • 1952, Nikos Kazantzakis, chapter 1, in Carl Wildman, transl., Zorba the Greek, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, translation of Βίος και πολιτεία του Αλέξη Ζορμπά [Víos kai politeía tou Aléxi Zormpá], →ISBN, page 3:
      The fishermen crowding in the cafés were also waiting for the end of the storm, when the fish, reassured, would rise to the surface after the bait. Soles, hog fish and skate were returning from their nocturnal expeditions. Day was now breaking.
    • 1995 December 26, William J. Broad, “Creatures of the Deep Find Their Way to the Table”, in The New York Times[2]:
      Other deep creatures now being harvested or targeted as seafood include rattails, skates, squid, red crabs, orange roughy, black oreos, smooth oreos, hoki, blue ling, southern blue whiting, sablefish, black scabbard fish and spiny dogfish.
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 3

Unknown but probably related to skite(shit)

Noun

skate (plural skates)

  1. A worn-out horse.
  2. A mean or contemptible person.
Derived terms

Further reading

  • skate”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Anagrams

Basque

Etymology

From English skate.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /es̺kei̯t/ [es̺.kei̯t̪]
  • Rhymes: -es̺kei̯t, -ei̯t

Noun

skate inan

  1. skateboard
  2. skateboarding

Declension

Declension of skate (inanimate, ending in orthographical vowel)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive skate skate-a skate-ak
ergative skate-k skate-ak skate-ek
dative skate-ri skate-ari skate-ei
genitive skate-ren skate-aren skate-en
comitative skate-rekin skate-arekin skate-ekin
causative skate-rengatik skate-arengatik skate-engatik
benefactive skate-rentzat skate-arentzat skate-entzat
instrumental skate-z skate-az skate-ez
inessive skate-tan skate-an skate-etan
locative skate-tako skate-ko skate-etako
allative skate-tara skate-ra skate-etara
terminative skate-taraino skate-raino skate-etaraino
directive skate-tarantz skate-rantz skate-etarantz
destinative skate-tarako skate-rako skate-etarako
ablative skate-tatik skate-tik skate-etatik
partitive skate-rik
prolative skate-tzat

Further reading

  • skate”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]

Dutch

Etymology

From English skate, back-formed from Dutch schaats.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

skate m (plural skates, diminutive skateje n)

  1. inline skate

Derived terms

Verb

skate

  1. inflection of skaten:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative
    4. (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive

French

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): /sket/

Noun

skate m (plural skates)

  1. a skateboard

Verb

skate

  1. inflection of skater:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

German

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

skate

  1. inflection of skaten:
    1. first-person singular present
    2. first/third-person singular subjunctive I
    3. singular imperative

Latvian

Etymology

From skat(īt) (to see, look) +‎ -e.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [skatɛ]

Noun

skate f (5th declension)

  1. display, exhibition, show (a planned event with the goal of showing, demonstrating something to the public; syn. izstāde)
    modes skatefashion show
    tēlotājas mākslas skatefine art show
    zemkopības tehnikas skateagriculture machinery show
    mākslinieciskās pašdarbības skateamateur performance show
  2. inspection, survey, review (syn. apskate)
    tarifikācijas skateclassification, ranking review
    iziet skatito pass the scrutiny, test, inspection

Declension

Declension of skate (5th declension)
singular plural
nominative skate skates
genitive skates skašu
dative skatei skatēm
accusative skati skates
instrumental skati skatēm
locative skatē skatēs
vocative skate skates

Synonyms

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse skata.

Noun

skate m (definite singular skaten, indefinite plural skater, definite plural skatene)

  1. a skate (a fish)
  2. a dried tree without branches

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse skata.

Noun

skate f (definite singular skata, indefinite plural skater, definite plural skatene)

  1. a skate (a fish)

References

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English skate.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /(i)sˈkej.t͡ʃi/ [(i)sˈkeɪ̯.t͡ʃi]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /(i)ʃˈkej.t͡ʃi/ [(i)ʃˈkeɪ̯.t͡ʃi]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /(i)sˈkej.te/ [(i)sˈkeɪ̯.te]
 

Noun

skate m (plural skates)

  1. skateboard (small platform on wheels)

Spanish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English skate.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /esˈkeit/ [esˈkei̯t̪]
  • Rhymes: -eit

Noun

skate m (plural skates)

  1. skating, skateboarding

Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.