taka

See also: Taka, tåka, taka-, taką, and така

English

Etymology

From Bengali টাকা (ṭaka), from Sanskrit टङ्क (ṭaṅka).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɑːkə/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)

Noun

taka (plural takas)

  1. The official currency of Bangladesh, equal to 100 paisas. Symbol:
  2. Alternative form of tanka (historical Central and South Asian currency).

Translations

See also

Anagrams

Babuza

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *Daraq.

Noun

taka

  1. blood

References

  • Ogawa, Naoyoshi (2003) English-Favorlang vocabulary, Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, →ISBN, →OCLC

Balantak

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təka.

Verb

taka

  1. to come, arrive

References

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /taˈka/ [taˈka]
  • Hyphenation: ta‧ka

Pronoun

taká (Basahan spelling ᜆᜃ)

  1. Second-person form, used when speaking directly to the receiver of a verb, combining the first- and second-person. Replacement for ko ika (I or my and you).
    Padangat/Padaba ko siya, padangat /padaba ko sinda, padangat/padaba ko kita gabos—asin ika, padangat/padaba taka.
    I love him, I love them, I love all of us—and you, I love you.

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse taka, from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (to touch).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtʰɛaːʰka/
  • Rhymes: -ɛaːʰka

Verb

taka (third person singular past indicative tók, third person plural past indicative tóku, supine tikið)

  1. to take

Conjugation

Conjugation of (group v-60)
infinitive
supine tikið
present past
first singular taki tók
second singular tekur tók(st)
third singular tekur tók
plural taka tóku
participle (a26)1 takandi tikin
imperative
singular tak!
plural takið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *taka, from Proto-Uralic *taka.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɑkɑ/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝kɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑkɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ta‧ka
  • Hyphenation(key): ta‧ka

Noun

taka

  1. (dated or dialectal) back, backside
  2. (dated or dialectal) the area behind something

Declension

The cases of taka- serve in modern Finnish only as postpositions and adverbs. Archaic full inflection:

Inflection of taka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k- gradation)
nominative taka taat
genitive taan takojen
partitive takaa takoja
illative takaan takoihin
singular plural
nominative taka taat
accusative nom. taka taat
gen. taan
genitive taan takojen
takain rare
partitive takaa takoja
inessive taassa taoissa
elative taasta taoista
illative takaan takoihin
adessive taalla taoilla
ablative taalta taoilta
allative taalle taoille
essive takana takoina
translative taaksi taoiksi
abessive taatta taoitta
instructive taoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of taka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k- gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative takani takani
accusative nom. takani takani
gen. takani
genitive takani takojeni
takaini rare
partitive takaani takojani
inessive taassani taoissani
elative taastani taoistani
illative takaani takoihini
adessive taallani taoillani
ablative taaltani taoiltani
allative taalleni taoilleni
essive takanani takoinani
translative taakseni taoikseni
abessive taattani taoittani
instructive
comitative takoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative takasi takasi
accusative nom. takasi takasi
gen. takasi
genitive takasi takojesi
takaisi rare
partitive takaasi takojasi
inessive taassasi taoissasi
elative taastasi taoistasi
illative takaasi takoihisi
adessive taallasi taoillasi
ablative taaltasi taoiltasi
allative taallesi taoillesi
essive takanasi takoinasi
translative taaksesi taoiksesi
abessive taattasi taoittasi
instructive
comitative takoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative takamme takamme
accusative nom. takamme takamme
gen. takamme
genitive takamme takojemme
takaimme rare
partitive takaamme takojamme
inessive taassamme taoissamme
elative taastamme taoistamme
illative takaamme takoihimme
adessive taallamme taoillamme
ablative taaltamme taoiltamme
allative taallemme taoillemme
essive takanamme takoinamme
translative taaksemme taoiksemme
abessive taattamme taoittamme
instructive
comitative takoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative takanne takanne
accusative nom. takanne takanne
gen. takanne
genitive takanne takojenne
takainne rare
partitive takaanne takojanne
inessive taassanne taoissanne
elative taastanne taoistanne
illative takaanne takoihinne
adessive taallanne taoillanne
ablative taaltanne taoiltanne
allative taallenne taoillenne
essive takananne takoinanne
translative taaksenne taoiksenne
abessive taattanne taoittanne
instructive
comitative takoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative takansa takansa
accusative nom. takansa takansa
gen. takansa
genitive takansa takojensa
takainsa rare
partitive takaansa takojaan
takojansa
inessive taassaan
taassansa
taoissaan
taoissansa
elative taastaan
taastansa
taoistaan
taoistansa
illative takaansa takoihinsa
adessive taallaan
taallansa
taoillaan
taoillansa
ablative taaltaan
taaltansa
taoiltaan
taoiltansa
allative taalleen
taallensa
taoilleen
taoillensa
essive takanaan
takanansa
takoinaan
takoinansa
translative taakseen
taaksensa
taoikseen
taoiksensa
abessive taattaan
taattansa
taoittaan
taoittansa
instructive
comitative takoineen
takoinensa

Derived terms

postpositions
prefixes
  • taka- (see for compounds)

Further reading

Anagrams

Guinea-Bissau Creole

Etymology

From Portuguese atacado.

Noun

taka

  1. fat

Gun

Etymology

From (head) +‎ (calabash).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tà.ká/

Noun

tàká

  1. skull

Descendants

  • ? Sranan Tongo: edekrabasi (calque)

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtʰaːka/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aːka

Etymology 1

From Old Norse taka, from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną.

Verb

taka (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative tók, third-person plural past indicative tóku, supine tekið)

  1. to take (an object) [with accusative]
    • Luke 6:29 (English, Icelandic)
      Slái þig einhver á kinnina, skaltu og bjóða hina, og taki einhver yfirhöfn þína, skaltu ekki varna honum að taka kyrtilinn líka.
      If someone strikes you on one cheek, turn to him the other also. If someone takes your cloak, do not stop him from taking your tunic.
    Ég ætla að taka bílinn.
    I'm going to take the car.
    Hún var að fara að taka veskið þitt!
    She was about to take your purse!
  2. to seize, to capture [with accusative]
  3. to take (time, measure) [with accusative]
    Viltu að ég taki tímann?
    Do you want me to take the time?
  4. to get, to obtain [with accusative]
  5. to take (undergo), e.g. an exam [with accusative]
  6. to accept, to take [with accusative or dative]
  7. to hold, to contain, to take [with accusative]
    Völlurinn tekur tíu þúsund áhorfenda.
    The stadium holds ten thousand spectators.
Conjugation
taka – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur taka
supine sagnbót tekið
present participle
takandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég tek tók taki tæki
þú tekur tókst takir tækir
hann, hún, það tekur tók taki tæki
plural við tökum tókum tökum tækjum
þið takið tókuð takið tækjuð
þeir, þær, þau taka tóku taki tækju
imperative boðháttur
singular þú tak (þú), taktu
plural þið takið (þið), takiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
takast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive nafnháttur takast
supine sagnbót tekist
present participle
takandist (rare; see appendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég tekst tókst takist tækist
þú tekst tókst takist tækist
hann, hún, það tekst tókst takist tækist
plural við tökumst tókumst tökumst tækjumst
þið takist tókust takist tækjust
þeir, þær, þau takast tókust takist tækjust
imperative boðháttur
singular þú takst (þú), takstu
plural þið takist (þið), takisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
tekinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
tekinn tekin tekið teknir teknar tekin
accusative
(þolfall)
tekinn tekna tekið tekna teknar tekin
dative
(þágufall)
teknum tekinni teknu teknum teknum teknum
genitive
(eignarfall)
tekins tekinnar tekins tekinna tekinna tekinna
weak declension
(veik beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
tekni tekna tekna teknu teknu teknu
accusative
(þolfall)
tekna teknu tekna teknu teknu teknu
dative
(þágufall)
tekna teknu tekna teknu teknu teknu
genitive
(eignarfall)
tekna teknu tekna teknu teknu teknu
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From the verb taka.

Noun

taka f (genitive singular töku, nominative plural tökur)

  1. taking, capture
    Hvaðan tekur þú myndina?
    Where did you take the picture from?
  2. (law) the capture and claiming of ownership of previously unowned property
  3. (film, usually in the plural) video capture, filming
  4. (film) take (attempt to record a scene)
Declension
Declension of taka (feminine)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative taka takan tökur tökurnar
accusative töku tökuna tökur tökurnar
dative töku tökunni tökum tökunum
genitive töku tökunnar taka, takna takanna, taknanna

Etymology 3

Inflected form of tak (grip, grasp).

Noun

taka n

  1. indefinite genitive plural of tak

Japanese

Romanization

taka

  1. Rōmaji transcription of たか
  2. Rōmaji transcription of タカ

Kapampangan

Etymology

Compare Tagalog taka.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /təˈka/ [təˈxä]
  • Hyphenation: ta‧ka

Noun

taka

  1. feeling of surprise, suspicion, wonder, curiosity, interest or awe (caused by something strange, unexpected, unbelievable, etc.)
    Synonyms: asdan, makapagmulala, makapangakirut, kabira-bira, kasanting, maula
  2. follower; minion
    Synonyms: tuki, takiki

Derived terms

  • akapagtaka
  • apagtakan
  • ipagtaka
  • kataka-taka
  • magpataka
  • magtaka
  • makapagtaka
  • mamagtaka
  • migtakan
  • mipagmagtaka
  • mipagtaka
  • mipapagtaka
  • mipapamagsingtataka
  • pagtaka
  • pagtakan
  • papagtakan
  • pegtakan
  • pipagtakan
  • tatakan

Adjective

taká

  1. having a feeling of surprise, suspicion, wonder, curiosity, interest or awe (caused by something strange, unexpected, unbelievable, etc.)

Latvian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (to flow); compare tecēt (to flow, trickle).

Noun

taka f (4th declension)

  1. path
  2. pathway
  3. footpath
  4. track
  5. trail

Declension

Declension of taka (4th declension)
singular plural
nominative taka takas
genitive takas taku
dative takai takām
accusative taku takas
instrumental taku takām
locative takā takās
vocative taka takas

Manchu

Romanization

taka

  1. romanization of ᡨᠠᡴᠠ

Maori

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *taka (compare with Hawaiian kaʻa (to revolve, to twist, to pass), Tahitian taʻa (to tumble), Tongan taka (to wander, to roam), Samoan taʻa (to wander, to roam)).[1][2]

Verb

taka

  1. to turn or wind round, to pivot
  2. to encircle
  3. to range, to roam
  4. to fall off

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary[1], Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, pages 448-50
  2. ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “taka.1a”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559

Further reading

  • taka” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

taka n

  1. definite plural of tak

Anagrams

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɑːkɑ/

Noun

taka n

  1. definite plural of tak

Etymology 2

From Old Norse taka, from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (to touch). Akin to English take.

Alternative forms

  • ta (short form)
  • take (e infinitive)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²tɑːkɑ/

Verb

taka (present tense tek, past tense tok, past participle teke, passive infinitive takast, present participle takande, imperative tak)

  1. to take (to grab with the hands)
  2. to catch (to capture)
Conjugation
Conjugation of taka (strong class 6)
infinitive taka, take
present participle takande
past participle teken
supine teke
present past
indicative singular tek, teker2 tok
indicative plural1 taka toko
subjunctive take tøke
imperative singular tak
imperative plural1 take

1 Rare today.
2 Unofficial today.

Derived terms

References

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *takaną, an ablaut variant of *tēkaną (to touch).

Verb

taka (singular past indicative tók, plural past indicative tóku, past participle tekit)

  1. to take
  2. (mediopassive) to arise
    tóksk morð af því
    murder arose from that

Conjugation

Conjugation of taka — active (strong class 6)
infinitive taka
present participle takandi
past participle tekinn
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular tek tók taka tǿka
2nd person singular tekr tókt takir tǿkir
3rd person singular tekr tók taki tǿki
1st person plural tǫkum tókum takim tǿkim
2nd person plural takið tókuð takið tǿkið
3rd person plural taka tóku taki tǿki
imperative present
2nd person singular tak
1st person plural tǫkum
2nd person plural takið
Conjugation of taka — mediopassive (strong class 6)
infinitive takask
present participle takandisk
past participle tekizk
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular tǫkumk tókumk tǫkumk tǿkumk
2nd person singular teksk tókzk takisk tǿkisk
3rd person singular teksk tóksk takisk tǿkisk
1st person plural tǫkumsk tókumsk takimsk tǿkimsk
2nd person plural takizk tókuzk takizk tǿkizk
3rd person plural takask tókusk takisk tǿkisk
imperative present
2nd person singular taksk
1st person plural tǫkumsk
2nd person plural takizk

Derived terms

Descendants

Noun

taka f (genitive tǫku)

  1. taking, capture (of a fortress; prisoner)
  2. taking, seizing (of property)
  3. revenue; fee, tax, tack

Declension

Declension of taka (weak ōn-stem)
feminine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative taka takan tǫkur tǫkurnar
accusative tǫku tǫkuna tǫkur tǫkurnar
dative tǫku tǫkunni tǫkum tǫkunum
genitive tǫku tǫkunnar takna taknanna

Descendants

Further reading

Old Swedish

Alternative forms

  • tagha

Etymology

From Old Norse taka, from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną.

Verb

taka

  1. to touch, reach
  2. to grasp, seize
  3. to take, bring
  4. to demand
  5. to remove
  6. to beset, attack
  7. to encounter, meet

Conjugation

Descendants

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈta.ka/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aka
  • Syllabification: ta‧ka

Pronoun

taka

  1. feminine nominative/vocative singular of taki

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈta.kɐ/

  • Hyphenation: ta‧ka

Noun

taka m (plural takas)

  1. alternative spelling of taca

Quechua

Noun

taka

  1. punch, blow, collision
  2. fist

Declension

Declension of taka
singular plural
nominative taka takakuna
accusative takata takakunata
dative takaman takakunaman
genitive takap takakunap
locative takapi takakunapi
terminative takakama takakunakama
ablative takamanta takakunamanta
instrumental takawan takakunawan
comitative takantin takakunantin
abessive takannaq takakunannaq
comparative takahina takakunahina
causative takarayku takakunarayku
benefactive takapaq takakunapaq
associative takapura takakunapura
distributive takanka takakunanka
exclusive takalla takakunalla
Possessive forms of taka
ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my) singular plural
nominative takay takaykuna
accusative takayta takaykunata
dative takayman takaykunaman
genitive takaypa takaykunap
locative takaypi takaykunapi
terminative takaykama takaykunakama
ablative takaymanta takaykunamanta
instrumental takaywan takaykunawan
comitative takaynintin takaykunantin
abessive takayninnaq takaykunannaq
comparative takayhina takaykunahina
causative takayrayku takaykunarayku
benefactive takaypaq takaykunapaq
associative takaypura takaykunapura
distributive takayninka takaykunanka
exclusive takaylla takaykunalla
qampa - second-person singular
qampa (your) singular plural
nominative takayki takaykikuna
accusative takaykita takaykikunata
dative takaykiman takaykikunaman
genitive takaykipa takaykikunap
locative takaykipi takaykikunapi
terminative takaykikama takaykikunakama
ablative takaykimanta takaykikunamanta
instrumental takaykiwan takaykikunawan
comitative takaykintin takaykikunantin
abessive takaykinnaq takaykikunannaq
comparative takaykihina takaykikunahina
causative takaykirayku takaykikunarayku
benefactive takaykipaq takaykikunapaq
associative takaykipura takaykikunapura
distributive takaykinka takaykikunanka
exclusive takaykilla takaykikunalla
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its) singular plural
nominative takan takankuna
accusative takanta takankunata
dative takanman takankunaman
genitive takanpa takankunap
locative takanpi takankunapi
terminative takankama takankunakama
ablative takanmanta takankunamanta
instrumental takanwan takankunawan
comitative takanintin takankunantin
abessive takanninnaq takankunannaq
comparative takanhina takankunahina
causative takanrayku takankunarayku
benefactive takanpaq takankunapaq
associative takanpura takankunapura
distributive takaninka takankunanka
exclusive takanlla takankunalla
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) singular plural
nominative takanchik takanchikkuna
accusative takanchikta takanchikkunata
dative takanchikman takanchikkunaman
genitive takanchikpa takanchikkunap
locative takanchikpi takanchikkunapi
terminative takanchikkama takanchikkunakama
ablative takanchikmanta takanchikkunamanta
instrumental takanchikwan takanchikkunawan
comitative takanchiknintin takanchikkunantin
abessive takanchikninnaq takanchikkunannaq
comparative takanchikhina takanchikkunahina
causative takanchikrayku takanchikkunarayku
benefactive takanchikpaq takanchikkunapaq
associative takanchikpura takanchikkunapura
distributive takanchikninka takanchikkunanka
exclusive takanchiklla takanchikkunalla
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) singular plural
nominative takayku takaykukuna
accusative takaykuta takaykukunata
dative takaykuman takaykukunaman
genitive takaykupa takaykukunap
locative takaykupi takaykukunapi
terminative takaykukama takaykukunakama
ablative takaykumanta takaykukunamanta
instrumental takaykuwan takaykukunawan
comitative takaykuntin takaykukunantin
abessive takaykunnaq takaykukunannaq
comparative takaykuhina takaykukunahina
causative takaykurayku takaykukunarayku
benefactive takaykupaq takaykukunapaq
associative takaykupura takaykukunapura
distributive takaykunka takaykukunanka
exclusive takaykulla takaykukunalla
qamkunap - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl)) singular plural
nominative takaykichik takaykichikkuna
accusative takaykichikta takaykichikkunata
dative takaykichikman takaykichikkunaman
genitive takaykichikpa takaykichikkunap
locative takaykichikpi takaykichikkunapi
terminative takaykichikkama takaykichikkunakama
ablative takaykichikmanta takaykichikkunamanta
instrumental takaykichikwan takaykichikkunawan
comitative takaykichiknintin takaykichikkunantin
abessive takaykichikninnaq takaykichikkunannaq
comparative takaykichikhina takaykichikkunahina
causative takaykichikrayku takaykichikkunarayku
benefactive takaykichikpaq takaykichikkunapaq
associative takaykichikpura takaykichikkunapura
distributive takaykichikninka takaykichikkunanka
exclusive takaykichiklla takaykichikkunalla
paykunap - third-person plural
paykunap (their) singular plural
nominative takanku takankukuna
accusative takankuta takankukunata
dative takankuman takankukunaman
genitive takankupa takankukunap
locative takankupi takankukunapi
terminative takankukama takankukunakama
ablative takankumanta takankukunamanta
instrumental takankuwan takankukunawan
comitative takankuntin takankukunantin
abessive takankunnaq takankukunannaq
comparative takankuhina takankukunahina
causative takankurayku takankukunarayku
benefactive takankupaq takankukunapaq
associative takankupura takankukunapura
distributive takankunka takankukunanka
exclusive takankulla takankukunalla

See also

Sambali

Noun

takâ

  1. feces
    Synonym: dolmong

Swahili

Etymology 1

From Proto-Bantu [Term?].

Pronunciation

Noun

taka class IX (plural taka class X)

  1. dirt, filth
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Bantu [Term?].

Pronunciation

  • (Unguja standard) IPA(key): /ˈtɑ.kɑ/
  • (Kimvita) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ɑ.kɑ/

Verb

-taka (infinitive kutaka)

  1. to want
  2. to be about to (followed by an imperative or bare verb stem)
Conjugation
Conjugation of -taka
Positive present -nataka
Subjunctive -take
Negative -taki
Imperative singular taka
Infinitives
Positive kutaka
Negative kutotaka
Imperatives
Singular taka
Plural takeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutaka
Positive past positive subject concord + -litaka
Negative past negative subject concord + -kutaka
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nataka)
Singular Plural
1st person ninataka/nataka tunataka
2nd person unataka mnataka
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anataka wanataka
other classes positive subject concord + -nataka
Negative present (negative subject concord + -taki)
Singular Plural
1st person sitaki hatutaki
2nd person hutaki hamtaki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hataki hawataki
other classes negative subject concord + -taki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tataka
Negative future negative subject concord + -tataka
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -take)
Singular Plural
1st person nitake tutake
2nd person utake mtake
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atake watake
other classes positive subject concord + -take
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitake
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetaka
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetaka
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitaka
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitaka
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ataka)
Singular Plural
1st person nataka twataka
2nd person wataka mwataka
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ataka wataka
m-mi(III/IV) wataka yataka
ji-ma(V/VI) lataka yataka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chataka vyataka
n(IX/X) yataka zataka
u(XI) wataka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwataka
pa(XVI) pataka
mu(XVIII) mwataka
Perfect positive subject concord + -metaka
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshataka
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jataka
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kitaka
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipotaka
Consecutive kataka / positive subject concord + -kataka
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katake
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nitaka -tutaka
2nd person -kutaka -wataka/-kutakeni/-watakeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtaka -wataka
m-mi(III/IV) -utaka -itaka
ji-ma(V/VI) -litaka -yataka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitaka -vitaka
n(IX/X) -itaka -zitaka
u(XI) -utaka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kutaka
pa(XVI) -pataka
mu(XVIII) -mutaka
Reflexive -jitaka
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -taka- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -takaye -takao
m-mi(III/IV) -takao -takayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -takalo -takayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -takacho -takavyo
n(IX/X) -takayo -takazo
u(XI) -takao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -takako
pa(XVI) -takapo
mu(XVIII) -takamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -taka)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yetaka -otaka
m-mi(III/IV) -otaka -yotaka
ji-ma(V/VI) -lotaka -yotaka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotaka -vyotaka
n(IX/X) -yotaka -zotaka
u(XI) -otaka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kotaka
pa(XVI) -potaka
mu(XVIII) -motaka
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
Derived terms

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /taˈka/ [t̪ɐˈxa]
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Syllabification: ta‧ka

Noun

taká (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜃ)

  1. feeling of surprise, suspicion, wonder, or awe (caused by something strange, unexpected, unbelievable, etc.)
    Synonyms: mangha, pagkamangha, gilalas, panggigilalas
Alternative forms
  • takhaobsolete
Derived terms
  • ipagtaka
  • kataka-taka
  • magpataka
  • magtaka
  • makapagtaka
  • nakapagtataka
  • pagtakhan
  • pagtataka
  • papagtakhin

Adjective

taká (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜃ)

  1. having a feeling of surprise, suspicion, wonder, or awe (caused by something strange, unexpected, unbelievable, etc.)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈtakaʔ/ [ˈt̪aː.xɐʔ]
  • Rhymes: -akaʔ
  • Syllabification: ta‧ka

Noun

takà (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜃ)

  1. stamping machine; rubber stamp or seal
    Synonyms: timbre, panimbre, panatak, pantatak
  2. imprint; stamped impression (from a seal or stamp)
    Synonyms: tatak, timbre

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈtakaʔ/ [ˈt̪aː.xɐʔ]
  • Rhymes: -akaʔ
  • Syllabification: ta‧ka

Noun

takà (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜃ)

  1. papier-mâché
  2. making of papier-mâché

Etymology 4

Compare Japanese (take).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈtaka/ [ˈt̪aː.xɐ]
  • Rhymes: -aka
  • Syllabification: ta‧ka

Noun

taka (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜃ)

  1. bamboo sticks placed at angles over green sprouts of the rice plant
See also

Anagrams

Ye'kwana

Variant orthographies
ALIV taka
Brazilian standard taka
New Tribes taca

Alternative forms

  • chaka (allomorph after i)

Etymology

From Proto-Cariban *taka. Synchronically as if suffixed with -ka (to, at). Compare Apalaí taka, Hixkaryana taka, Macushi tapî'.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [taka]

Postposition

taka

  1. at, in, on, to; indicates a specific location or goal at a non-aquatic object of class 2

Usage notes

Accordin to Cáceres, this postposition cannot take person markers to indicate its object; Hall, however, gives several examples with a person marker attached.

See also

Ye'kwana primitive postpositions
generic location specific location or goal pathway
object class 1 awö aka ai
object class 2 tawö taka tai
aquatic object kwawö kwaka kwai

References

  • Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “taka”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana[3], Lyon, pages 267–272, 451
  • Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, pages 217, 219, 296, 399:ta:ka 'in me' / cha:ka 'in him' [] ta:ka 'in me' [] ta'ka 'in, at' [] ta'ka - in, into

Yoruba

Etymology

From ta (to tap, to flick) +‎ ìka (finger).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tà.kā/

Verb

tàka

  1. to snap one's fingers, to click