tai
Aklanon • 'Are'are • Aromanian • Balinese • Cebuano • Faroese • Fijian • Finnish • Futuna-Aniwa • Japanese • Javanese • Kapampangan • Karelian • Kokoda • Latgalian • Latvian • Lithuanian • Makasar • Mandarin • Mansaka • Maori • Middle English • Naga Pidgin • North Moluccan Malay • Polish • Pukapukan • Rapa Nui • Romanian • Southeastern Tepehuan • Spanish • Sranan Tongo • Swahili • Tausug • Ternate • Vietnamese • Welsh • Ye'kwana • Zou
Page categories
Translingual
Etymology
Symbol
tai
English
Etymology
Noun
tai
Related terms
See also
Anagrams
Aklanon
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqi, compare Malay tahi.
Noun
tai
'Are'are
Etymology 1
From Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isa, *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *isa, *əsa, *asa.
Cognate with Maori tahi (“one”), Hawaiian kahi (“one”).
Numeral
tai
Etymology 2
Appears to be cognate with Maori tui (“to sew; to string or thread together”), Hawaiian kui (“needle, pin; to string or thread together”).
Verb
tai
- to sew
Synonyms
References
- Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Late Latin taliō, from Latin talea. Compare Romanian tăia, tai.
Verb
tai first-singular present indicative (past participle tãiate)
- alternative form of talj
Related terms
- tãiari
- tãiat
- tãiture
- nitãiat / nitãiate
See also
Balinese
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqi, from Proto-Austronesian *Caqi.
Noun
tai (Balinese script ᬢᬳᬶ)
Further reading
- “tai” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
Cebuano
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqi, from Proto-Austronesian *Caqi. Compare Tagalog tae.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtaʔi/ [ˈt̪a.ʔɪ]
- Hyphenation: ta‧i
Noun
tai
Adjective
tai
- (vulgar) despicable
Interjection
tai!
- (vulgar) shit!
Faroese
Etymology
Noun
tai n (genitive singular tais, uncountable)
- Thai language
Synonyms
- tailendskt
Fijian
Etymology
From Proto-Central Pacific *taci, from Proto-Oceanic *tasik, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tasik.
Noun
tai
Finnish
Alternative forms
- tahi (mostly archaic; see the below usage notes)
Etymology
From earlier tahi (*tahdik), probably originally tah- + -i (lative suffix), the stem of which is that of tahtoa (and also tahansa, tahallaan).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑi̯(ˣ)/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝i̯(ʔ)]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɑi
- Syllabification(key): tai
- Hyphenation(key): tai
Conjunction
tai
- (coordinating) or (in statements, or an inclusive or in questions)
- Sinä tai minä. ― You or me.
- Tajusin rakastuneeni, halusin tai en. ― I realised I'd fallen in love, whether I wanted to or not.
Usage notes
- On the differences between tai and vai (the latter may only be used in interrogative clauses):
- tai is an inclusive or, while vai is an exclusive or. For instance, while Söitkö sinä leivän tai hedelmät? and Söitkö sinä leivän vai hedelmät? are both correct, the former asks in a yes (bread, fruit, or both) or no (none of them) question, while the latter asks which one you ate, the bread or the fruit.
- Outside interrogative clauses, an explicit or may be expressed using joko ... tai (technically only for two options, but sometimes used also with more than two), or by using tai in conjunction with sitten or muuten.
- (tai/taikka/tahi):
- In legal language, there exists a difference between tai and taikka. taikka is considered "stronger" than tai. For example, an attribute specified before a list will apply to every item with tai, but not with taikka. Generally speaking tai is seen as binding things closer together than taikka.
- tieteellinen tai historiallinen tutkimus taikka tilastointi ― scientific or historical research; or compiling statistics
- Colloquially tai and taikka are largely interchangeable and their use depends on the speaker.
- Particularly in older legal texts, tahi is sometimes used as well, with the scale being tai < tahi < taikka (from weakest to strongest). tahi is otherwise now only used dialectally as an alternative form of tai.
- In legal language, there exists a difference between tai and taikka. taikka is considered "stronger" than tai. For example, an attribute specified before a list will apply to every item with tai, but not with taikka. Generally speaking tai is seen as binding things closer together than taikka.
Synonyms
- taikka, tahikka (less common; see the above usage notes)
- tahi (chiefly archaic; see the above usage notes)
- eli (archaic)
Noun
tai
- OR (logic gate or connector)
Declension
Rarely inflected; if inflection is necessary, it is used as the first component in a compound, such as TAI-portti ("OR gate").
| Inflection of tai (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tai | tait | |
| genitive | tain | taiden taitten | |
| partitive | taita | taita | |
| illative | taihin | taihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tai | tait | |
| accusative | nom. | tai | tait |
| gen. | tain | ||
| genitive | tain | taiden taitten | |
| partitive | taita | taita | |
| inessive | taissa | taissa | |
| elative | taista | taista | |
| illative | taihin | taihin | |
| adessive | tailla | tailla | |
| ablative | tailta | tailta | |
| allative | taille | taille | |
| essive | taina | taina | |
| translative | taiksi | taiksi | |
| abessive | taitta | taitta | |
| instructive | — | tain | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of tai (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “tai”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Anagrams
Futuna-Aniwa
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tasik.
Noun
tai
- the sea
- salt water
Japanese
Romanization
tai
Javanese
Romanization
tai
- romanization of ꦠꦲꦶ
Kapampangan
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tahiq, from Proto-Austronesian *CaqiS.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /təˈiʔ/ [təˈiʔ]
- Hyphenation: ta‧i
Verb
taî
- to sew
Conjugation
Derived terms
Karelian
Pronoun
tai
Kokoda
Noun
tai
- (Tarof) water
Synonyms
- taya (Kasuweri)
References
- Cornelis L. Voorhoeve, Languages of Irian Jaya Checklist (1975, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics), page 103
Latgalian
Etymology
Cognate with Lithuanian taip.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtài̯]
- Hyphenation: tai
Adverb
tai
- so (in this way)
Particle
tai
Synonyms
References
- Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN
Latvian
Pronoun
tai
- to that; dative singular feminine of tas
- in that; locative singular masculine of tas
- in that; locative singular feminine of tas
Lithuanian
Etymology
Derived from an unattested neuter form *ta, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas, taˀ, ta (“that”); see tas for more. Evidence for a Common Baltic neuter form *ta (matching Proto-Slavic *to) can be observed in Old Prussian stas, sta(i), sta and the Latvian particle ta-. The suffix -aĩ is apparently formed by analogy with kai (“when, while”); see this entry for more.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɐɪ/
Conjunction
tai̇̃
- (subordinating) that, then (in that case); introduces a complement to the main clause
- (coordinating, correlative) first … then …
Particle
tai̇̃
Pronoun
tai̇̃ (indeclinable)
- (demonstrative) that (refers to an object or idea understood by both parties)
- (demonstrative) that, what (the first element of a relative clause, may be omitted)
Derived terms
- taigi
- tiktai
- šitai
Related terms
Makasar
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqi, from Proto-Austronesian *Caqi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtai]
Noun
tai (Lontara spelling ᨈᨕᨗ)
Derived terms
Mandarin
Romanization
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 呔
Romanization
tai
- nonstandard spelling of tāi
- nonstandard spelling of tái
- nonstandard spelling of tǎi
- nonstandard spelling of tài
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Mansaka
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqi, compare Malay tahi.
Noun
tai
Etymology 2
From tahi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tahiq.
Verb
tai
- to sew
Maori
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *tai ‘shallow sea near shore; tide’, from Proto-Oceanic *tasik ‘sea; salt water’, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tasik (compare with Malay tasik).[1]
Compare with Tahitian distinction between miti (nearshore), tai (offing) and moana.
Noun
tai
Derived terms
- kurutai (“brine; salty, brackish”)
- mātaitai (“brackish”)
- tai āniwhaniwha (“tidal wave”)
- tai matapari (“fjord”)
- tai nui (“spring tide”)
- tai pari (“high tide”)
- tai ririki (“neap tide”)
- tai timu (“ebb tide”)
- Tairāwhiti
- waitai (“seawater”)
See also
References
- Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary, Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, pages 445-6
- ^ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2008) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 2: The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 91-3
Middle English
Pronoun
tai
- alternative form of þei (“they”)
Naga Pidgin
Etymology
From Assamese তাই (tai, “she”), from Early Assamese তাই (tai, “she”), from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀢𑀸𑀏 (tāe, “by her”), from Sanskrit तया (tayā, “by her (instrumental case)”). Cognate with Sylheti ꠔꠣꠁ (tai).
Pronoun
tai
- he, she
- Lazarus nam ekjon manu thakise. Tai laga duijon boinikhan thakise.
- A man names Lazarus lived. His two sisters lived.
North Moluccan Malay
Etymology
From Classical Malay تاهي (tahi), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqi, from Proto-Austronesian *Caqi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈta.i/
Noun
tai
Derived terms
- tai idong (“booger”)
- tai kuku (“nail dirt”)
- tai talinga (“earwax”)
References
- Betty Litamahuputty (2012) Ternate Malay: Grammar and Texts
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈta.i/
- Rhymes: -ai
- Syllabification: ta‧i
Verb
tai
- third-person singular present of taić
Pukapukan
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *tasi.
Numeral
tai
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *tai, from Proto-Oceanic *tasik, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tasik.
Noun
tai
- sea
- Ka wao au ki tai.
- I will jump into the sea.
- ocean
- Na wō te kau tāne ki tai yī kakai.
- The men have gone to the ocean to fish for tuna.
- tide
- Na wōwonu te tai i te mōtāyao, ko kikī i te ola lua nei.
- The tide was full in the morning, it is out now at two o'clock.
Derived terms
- taí (“lagoon side of the island or village”)
- tukutai (“beach, lagoon shore”)
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
tai
Derived terms
- taitai (“cutting, hewing”)
Further reading
Rapa Nui
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *tai, from Proto-Oceanic *tasik, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tasik.
Noun
tai
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [taj]
Verb
tai
- first/second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of tăia
Southeastern Tepehuan
Etymology
Cognate with Northern Tepehuan taí, O'odham tai, Huichol tái, Cora taíj, Classical Nahuatl tletl, Mayo tajji.
Noun
tai
References
- R. de Willett, Elizabeth, et al. (2016) Diccionario tepehuano de Santa María Ocotán, Durango (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 48)[3] (in Spanish), electronic edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 159
Spanish
Noun
tai m (uncountable)
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
Verb
tai
Derived terms
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Etymology 1
Noun
tai class IX (plural tai class X)
Synonyms
Derived terms
- tai mzoga (“vulture”)
Etymology 2
Noun
tai class IX (plural tai class X)
- tie (article of clothing)
References
Tausug
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqi.
Pronunciation
- (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA(key): /taʔi/ [t̪aˈʔi]
- Rhymes: -i
- Syllabification: ta‧i
Noun
tai (Sulat Sūg spelling تَئِ)
Ternate
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈta.i]
Noun
tai
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈta.i]
Verb
tai
- (transitive) to stare at
Conjugation
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| inclusive | exclusive | |||
| 1st person | totai | fotai | mitai | |
| 2nd person | notai | nitai | ||
| 3rd person |
masculine | otai | itai yotai (archaic) | |
| feminine | motai | |||
| neuter | itai | |||
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Vietic *saːj.
Noun
(classifier cái) tai • (腮, 𦖻, 哉, 𦖱, 顋, 𣌒)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Romanization
tai
- Sino-Vietnamese reading of 災
Derived terms
Anagrams
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tai̯/
- Rhymes: -ai̯
Noun
tai m pl
- plural of tŷ
Verb
tai
- third-person singular counterfactual conditional colloquial of bod (used after pe (“if”), which can also be omitted)
- (pe) tai hi’n hapus ― if she were happy
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| tai | dai | nhai | thai |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Ye'kwana
Alternative forms
- chai (allomorph after i)
Etymology
From Proto-Cariban [Term?]. Compare Apalaí tae, Hixkaryana taye, Macushi tapai.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [taj]
Postposition
tai
Usage notes
This postposition cannot take person markers to indicate its object.
See also
| generic location | specific location or goal | pathway | |
|---|---|---|---|
| object class 1 | awö | aka | ai |
| object class 2 | tawö | taka | tai |
| aquatic object | kwawö | kwaka | kwai |
References
- Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “tai”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana[4], Lyon, pages 267–272, 451
Zou
Verb
tai