kas
Translingual
Symbol
kas
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Kashmiri terms
English
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
Noun
kas (plural kases)
- A kind of large cupboard or wardrobe of Dutch origin, popular in the Netherlands and America in the 17th and 18th centuries.
Etymology 2
Noun
kas
- plural of ka
Anagrams
Afar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkas/ [ˈkʌs]
- Hyphenation: kas
Noun
kás m
Declension
References
- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “kas”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Afrikaans
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kas/
Noun
kas (plural kaste)
- A cupboard.
Breton
Etymology 1
From Middle Breton cas, from Proto-Brythonic *kas, from Proto-Celtic *kassis.
Noun
kas m
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
kas
- To send.
Cebuano
Etymology
Shortening of kalas.
Verb
kas
- to squander
Adjective
kas
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkas]
- Rhymes: -as
- Homophone: kaz
Noun
kas f
- genitive plural of kasa
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch casse, from Old French casse, from Italian cassa, from Latin capsa. Doublet of cash.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɑs/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: kas
- Rhymes: -ɑs
Noun
kas f (plural kassen, diminutive kasje n)
- (Netherlands) a greenhouse
- a public or private entity, mainly concerned with managing funds for a certain purpose, after which it is often named
- a counter, room etc. where cash payments are made and/or received
- a protective casing
- (dated) cash
- geld in kas - cash in hand
- archaic form of kassa
Derived terms
- borstkas
- broeikas
- hulpkas
- kastekort
- krap bij kas
- ziekenkas
Descendants
Estonian
Etymology
Derived from kaasas.
Particle
kas
- Used to introduce a yes-or-no question.
- Kas ta on saabunud?
- Has (s)he arrived?
See also
- kas või, kasvõi
Finnish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From the imperative katso! (“look!”), from katsoa (“to look”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑs/, [ˈkɑ̝s̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑs
- Syllabification(key): kas
- Hyphenation(key): kas
Interjection
kas
- look!, oh!, my!, behold! (used as expression of surprise, often accompanied with -pa -suffix in the verb used to explain the reason for astonishment)
- Kas, onpa sinulla suuret hampaat!
- My, what big teeth you have!
- Kas vain, onpa poika kasvanut!
- Look at that, how the boy has grown up!
- look (used to start an explanation)
- Kas, asia on niin, että...
- Look, the thing is that...
Usage notes
The use of kas is getting out of fashion as opening of an explanation and it is largely replaced in speech by kato.
Derived terms
- kas kummaa
- kas niin
- kas vain
- kas tässä
Further reading
- “kas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Anagrams
French
Noun
kas m
- plural of ka
Gothic
Romanization
kas
- romanization of 𐌺𐌰𐍃
Hungarian
Etymology
From a Slavic language. Compare Czech koš.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɒʃ]
- Hyphenation: kas
- Rhymes: -ɒʃ
Noun
kas (plural kasok)
- A skep (a beehive made of straw or wicker)
- (dialectal) A basket (a tub-shaped larger container made of straw or wicker)
- (mining) A cage (a lift in the mine shaft, used for hoisting personnel and materials).
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kas | kasok |
accusative | kast | kasokat |
dative | kasnak | kasoknak |
instrumental | kassal | kasokkal |
causal-final | kasért | kasokért |
translative | kassá | kasokká |
terminative | kasig | kasokig |
essive-formal | kasként | kasokként |
essive-modal | kasul | — |
inessive | kasban | kasokban |
superessive | kason | kasokon |
adessive | kasnál | kasoknál |
illative | kasba | kasokba |
sublative | kasra | kasokra |
allative | kashoz | kasokhoz |
elative | kasból | kasokból |
delative | kasról | kasokról |
ablative | kastól | kasoktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
kasé | kasoké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
kaséi | kasokéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | kasom | kasaim |
2nd person sing. | kasod | kasaid |
3rd person sing. | kasa | kasai |
1st person plural | kasunk | kasaink |
2nd person plural | kasotok | kasaitok |
3rd person plural | kasuk | kasaik |
Derived terms
References
- ^ kas in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- kas in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Iberian
Etymology
Potentially connected to Basque ikasi (“to learn, to study”).
Noun
kas
- knowledge
- experience
- kas e ebeŕ e ik e
- resulting from their own experience
References
- Villamor, Fernando (2020) A basic dictionary and grammar of the Iberian language
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkas]
- Hyphenation: kas
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Dutch kas, from Old French casse, from Italian cassa from Old Italian cassa, from Latin capsa (“box, case”), from capiō (“I take, I seize, I receive”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to grasp”).
Noun
kas (plural kas-kas)
- cash:
- money in the form of notes/bills and coins, as opposed to cheques/checks or electronic transactions
- (accounting) liquid assets, money that can be traded quickly, as distinct from assets that are invested and cannot be easily exchanged
- Synonym: tunai (Standard Malay)
Alternative forms
- kes (colloquial)
Etymology 2
Noun
kas (plural kas-kas)
Descendants
- → Ternate: kas (“cupboard”)
Further reading
- “kas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Etymology
From the imperative katso! (“look!”). Akin to Finnish kas.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑs/, [ˈkɑz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑs/, [ˈkɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑs
- Hyphenation: kas
Interjection
kas
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 140
Javanese
Romanization
kas
- romanization of ꦏꦱ꧀
Latgalian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas. Cognates include Latvian kas and Lithuanian kas.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkas]
- Hyphenation: kas
Pronoun
kas
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kas | kas |
genitive | kuo | kuo |
dative | kam | kam |
accusative | kū | kū |
locative | kimā | kimūs (m), kamuos (f) |
References
- Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 38
Latvian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas.
Pronoun
kas (interrogative)
kas (relative)
kas (indefinite)
Declension
Antonyms
Lithuanian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos.
Pronoun
kàs
- who
- Kàs yrà tàs žmogùs? ― Who is that person?
- what
- Kàs Lietuvõs sóstinė? ― What is Lithuania's capital?
- every[1]
- Synonym: kiekvienas
- 1922, Šatrijos Ragana (Marija Pečkauskaitė), Sename dvare:
- Iš pradžių, mamai mirus, sapnuodavau ją kas naktį, o dabar tik prieš kokį nors sielvartą, rūpestį, nelaimę.
- At first, when my mother died, I used to dream of her every night, but now I only dream of her when there is some grief, worry or disaster.
- used for emphasis
Declension
nominative | kàs |
---|---|
genitive | kõ, kienõ |
dative | kám |
accusative | ką̃ |
instrumental | kuõ |
locative | kamè |
vocative | – |
Derived terms
References
- “kas”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
Mauritian Creole
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kas/, /kaʃ/
Etymology 1
Noun
kas
Etymology 2
Verb
kas
Mòcheno
Etymology
From Middle High German kæse, from Old High German chāsi, kāsi, from Proto-West Germanic *kāsī, from Latin cāseus (“cheese”). Cognate with German Käse, English cheese.
Noun
kas m
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Mokilese
Noun
kas (indefinite kasmen)
Old Javanese
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəʀas (“hard”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kas/
- Rhymes: -kas
Noun
kas
Alternative forms
- akas
- kas-kas
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- "kas" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Old Prussian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos.
Pronoun
kas
- who (interrogative)
Declension
Singular | Plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
m | f | n | ||
Nom. | kas | quai, quoi | ka, kai | quai, quoi |
Acc. | kan, ka, kai | kans | ||
Dat. | kasmu | kasmu | ||
Gen. | ||||
Inst. | ku |
Papiamentu
Etymology
From Portuguese casa and Spanish casa and Kabuverdianu kása.
Noun
kas
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkas/
- Rhymes: -as
- Syllabification: kas
Noun
kas
- genitive plural of kasa
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kasъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kâːs/
Noun
kȃs m inan (Cyrillic spelling ка̑с)
- A trot (gait of a horse).
Declension
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkas/ [ˈkas]
- Rhymes: -as
- Syllabification: kas
Noun
kas
- plural of ka
Swedish
Noun
kas c
- alternative form of kase
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | kas | kas |
definite | kasen | kasens | |
plural | indefinite | kasar | kasars |
definite | kasarna | kasarnas |
References
- kas in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- kas in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- kas in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Ternate
Etymology
From Indonesian kas (“box”), from Dutch kast (“cupboard”), from Middle Dutch caste (“chest”), from Old Dutch *kasto, from Frankish *kastō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkas]
Noun
kas
- A cupboard.
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh, page 29
Turkish
Etymology
From kasmak (“to tighten, stretch”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɑs]
Audio: (file)
Noun
kas
Declension
|