kasi
Amis
Noun
kasi
Dupaningan Agta
Noun
kasi
Finnish
| 8. | Previous: | see |
|---|---|---|
| Next: | ysi |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑsi/, [ˈkɑ̝s̠i]
- Rhymes: -ɑsi
- Syllabification(key): ka‧si
- Hyphenation(key): ka‧si
Etymology 1
A shortened slang form of kahdeksan.
Noun
kasi (colloquial)
- the digit eight
- (counting) the number eight
- number eight (anything that is eighth or with the number eight)
Declension
| Inflection of kasi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kasi | kasit | |
| genitive | kasin | kasien | |
| partitive | kasia | kaseja | |
| illative | kasiin | kaseihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kasi | kasit | |
| accusative | nom. | kasi | kasit |
| gen. | kasin | ||
| genitive | kasin | kasien | |
| partitive | kasia | kaseja | |
| inessive | kasissa | kaseissa | |
| elative | kasista | kaseista | |
| illative | kasiin | kaseihin | |
| adessive | kasilla | kaseilla | |
| ablative | kasilta | kaseilta | |
| allative | kasille | kaseille | |
| essive | kasina | kaseina | |
| translative | kasiksi | kaseiksi | |
| abessive | kasitta | kaseitta | |
| instructive | — | kasein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of kasi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Derived terms
See also
- kahdeksan (“eight”)
Further reading
- “kasi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Etymology 2
Akin to Ingrian kasi, Karelian kasi, kaži, Ludian kaži, Veps kaži and possibly Estonian kass. Often assumed to be derived from East Slavic (specifically Russian) due to the distribution, but no convincing source word has been found.
Noun
kasi (dialectal)
- (Eastern Finnish) synonym of kissa (“cat”)
Declension
| Inflection of kasi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kasi | kasit | |
| genitive | kasin | kasien | |
| partitive | kasia | kaseja | |
| illative | kasiin | kaseihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kasi | kasit | |
| accusative | nom. | kasi | kasit |
| gen. | kasin | ||
| genitive | kasin | kasien | |
| partitive | kasia | kaseja | |
| inessive | kasissa | kaseissa | |
| elative | kasista | kaseista | |
| illative | kasiin | kaseihin | |
| adessive | kasilla | kaseilla | |
| ablative | kasilta | kaseilta | |
| allative | kasille | kaseille | |
| essive | kasina | kaseina | |
| translative | kasiksi | kaseiksi | |
| abessive | kasitta | kaseitta | |
| instructive | — | kasein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of kasi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Etymology 3
From Proto-Finnic *kasi, from Proto-Uralic *käsä.
Noun
kasi
Declension
| Inflection of kasi (Kotus type 24/uni, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kasi | kaset | |
| genitive | kasen | kasien kasten | |
| partitive | kasta | kasia | |
| illative | kaseen | kasiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kasi | kaset | |
| accusative | nom. | kasi | kaset |
| gen. | kasen | ||
| genitive | kasen | kasien kasten | |
| partitive | kasta | kasia | |
| inessive | kasessa | kasissa | |
| elative | kasesta | kasista | |
| illative | kaseen | kasiin | |
| adessive | kasella | kasilla | |
| ablative | kaselta | kasilta | |
| allative | kaselle | kasille | |
| essive | kasena | kasina | |
| translative | kaseksi | kasiksi | |
| abessive | kasetta | kasitta | |
| instructive | — | kasin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of kasi (Kotus type 24/uni, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Anagrams
Ido
Noun
kasi
- plural of kaso
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkasi/ [ˈka.si]
- Rhymes: -asi
- Syllabification: ka‧si
Etymology 1
Verb
kasi
- (colloquial) apocopic form of kasih
Etymology 2
Blend of kepala (“head”) + seksi (“section”).
Noun
kasi (plural kasi-kasi)
Etymology 3
Noun
kasi (plural kasi-kasi)
- alternative spelling of khasi (“eunuch”)
Further reading
- “kasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Etymology 1
From an East Slavic language. Cognates include dialectal Finnish kasi and Veps kaži.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑsi/, [ˈkɑs̠i]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑsi/, [ˈkɑʒ̥i]
- Rhymes: -ɑsi
- Hyphenation: ka‧si
Noun
kasi
Declension
| Declension of kasi (type 5/vahti, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kasi | kasit |
| genitive | kasin | kassiin, kasiloin |
| partitive | kassia | kasija, kasiloja |
| illative | kassii | kassii, kasiloihe |
| inessive | kasis | kasiis, kasilois |
| elative | kasist | kasiist, kasiloist |
| allative | kasille | kasiille, kasiloille |
| adessive | kasil | kasiil, kasiloil |
| ablative | kasilt | kasiilt, kasiloilt |
| translative | kasiks | kasiiks, kasiloiks |
| essive | kasinna, kassiin | kasiinna, kasiloinna, kassiin, kasiloin |
| exessive1) | kasint | kasiint, kasiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *kasi. Cognates include Finnish kasi and Estonian kasi.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑsi/, [ˈkɑs̠i]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑsi/, [ˈkɑʒ̥i]
- Rhymes: -ɑsi
- Hyphenation: ka‧si
Noun
kasi
- (folk poetic) synonym of kasse (“dew”)
- 1915, Volmari Porkka, quoting Kati-akka, “1139. Soikkola, Väärnoja, III1”, in Väinö Salminen, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot[2], volume III1, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 3-4:
- Ei kasva kasessakaa, // Eikä noise notossakaa,
- It doesn't even grow in the dew, nor does it shoot up in the glen,
Declension
| Declension of kasi (type 5/lehti, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kasi | kaset |
| genitive | kasen | kassiin, kasiloin |
| partitive | kassia | kasija, kasiloja |
| illative | kassee | kassii, kasiloihe |
| inessive | kases | kasis, kasilois |
| elative | kasest | kasist, kasiloist |
| allative | kaselle | kasille, kasiloille |
| adessive | kasel | kasil, kasiloil |
| ablative | kaselt | kasilt, kasiloilt |
| translative | kaseks | kasiks, kasiloiks |
| essive | kasenna, kasseen | kasinna, kasiloinna, kassiin, kasiloin |
| exessive1) | kasent | kasint, kasiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 141
Kapampangan
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
Compare Tagalog kasi (“because”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kəˈsi/ [kəˈsi]
- Hyphenation: ka‧si
Conjunction
kasi
- because; due to
- (informal) indicating that the speaker is trying to blame someone
- Ika kasi.
- It's because of you.
- Kasalanan mu kasi.
- This is your fault.
- indicating mild emphasis, and alluding to an inferable but deliberately omitted conclusion
- Bakit munaman kasi?
- Why did you? [when you shouldn't have]?
- Dapat alimune kasi!
- You shouldn't have done that! [and now, you're in trouble].
- indicates separation of items in a list of reasons
Etymology 2
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy, pity, affection”), compare Indonesian kasih, Malay kasih.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkasi/ [ˈkäː.si]
- Hyphenation: ka‧si
Noun
kási
Derived terms
- kakasi
- manggasi
- mikakasi
- pakikasian
- pikasi
Karelian
| North Karelian (Viena) |
kasi |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
kazi |
Etymology
From an East Slavic language. Cognates include dialectal Finnish kasi and Veps kaži.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑsʲi/
- Hyphenation: ka‧si
Noun
kasi (genitive kasin, partitive kasie)
- (North Karelian, dialectal) cat
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of kasi (type 2/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kasi | kasit | |
| genitive | kasin | kasien | |
| partitive | kasie | kasija | |
| illative | kasih | kasiloih | |
| inessive | kasissa | kasiloissa | |
| elative | kasista | kasiloista | |
| adessive | kasilla | kasiloilla | |
| ablative | kasilta | kasiloilta | |
| translative | kasiksi | kasiloiksi | |
| essive | kasina | kasiloina | |
| comitative | — | kasiloineh | |
| abessive | kasitta | kasiloitta | |
| Possessive forms of kasi | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | kasini | |
| 2nd person | kasis | |
| 3rd person | kasih | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
Synonyms
- kišša (North Karelian or dialectal)
References
- Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “kasi”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[3], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
Kavalan
Adverb
kasi
Lubuagan Kalinga
Noun
kasi
Malay
Etymology
Related to kasih.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkasi/ [ˈka.si]
- Rhymes: -asi, -i
- Hyphenation: ka‧si
Verb
kasi (Jawi spelling کاسي)
- (informal) to give
- (informal) to let
Maranao
Etymology
Akin to Maguindanao kasih.
Noun
kasi
Masbatenyo
Conjunction
kasi
Old High German
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kāsī. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
kāsi m
Descendants
Papiamentu
Etymology
From Spanish casi and Portuguese quase and Kabuverdianu kuázi.
Adverb
kasi
Sranan Tongo
Etymology 1
Noun
kasi
Etymology 2
Noun
kasi
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Arabic قَاسٍ (qāsin).
Noun
kasi class IX (plural kasi class X)
Adverb
kasi
- quickly (very fast)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
kasi
- plural of ukasi
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Compare Paiwan kasi- (“from”), Cebuano kay (“because”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈsi/ [kɐˈsɪ], /kaˈsiʔ/ [kɐˈsɪʔ]
- Rhymes: -i, -iʔ
- Syllabification: ka‧si
Conjunction
kasí or kasî (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜒ)
Alternative forms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Malay kasih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy, pity, affection”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkasi/ [ˈkaː.sɪ]
- Rhymes: -asi
- Syllabification: ka‧si
Noun
kasi (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜒ)
Derived terms
- kasihan
- magkasi
- pagkasi
Related terms
Further reading
- “kasi”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Anagrams
Tumbuka
Particle
kasi
- Placed either at the beginning or at the end of a sentence to indicate a question.
West Makian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.s̪i/
Noun
kasi
- alternative form of gasi (“house post”)
References
- James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary[4], Pacific linguistics