beri
Basque
Noun
beri
- dative indefinite of be
Faroese
Verb
beri
- first-person singular present of bera
Iberian
Etymology
Unambiguously connected to Proto-Basque *beRi (“new”), compare Basque berri and Aquitanian *berri, possibly a direct borrowing
Adjective
beri
- new
- Tas beŕi un erna bor aka u
- The importance of a new help
- recent
- first-time
- Tigirs beŕi
- First-time pregnant
References
- Villamor, Fernando (2020) A basic dictionary and grammar of the Iberian language
Icelandic
Etymology 1
Noun
beri m (genitive singular bera, nominative plural berar)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | beri | berinn | berar | berarnir |
| accusative | bera | berann | bera | berana |
| dative | bera | beranum | berum | berunum |
| genitive | bera | berans | bera | beranna |
Etymology 2
Noun
beri n
- indefinite dative singular of ber
Etymology 3
Verb
beri
- first-person singular active present subjunctive of bera
- third-person singular active present subjunctive of bera
- third-person plural active present subjunctive of bera
Indonesian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay beri, from Proto-Malayic *bəri, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀay, from Proto-Austronesian *bəʀay.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /bəˈri/ [bəˈri]
- Rhymes: -i
- Syllabification: be‧ri
Verb
bêri (active memberi, passive diberi)
Derived terms
- beri-memberi (“to give something to each other”)
- berian (“giving”)
- berikan (“to give”)
- pemberi (“giver”)
- pemberian (“giving”)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English berry, from Middle English berye, from Old English berġe, from Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, from Proto-Germanic *bazją.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈberi/ [ˈbe.ri]
- Rhymes: -eri
- Syllabification: be‧ri
Noun
beri (plural beri)
- berry (a small succulent fruit, of any one of many varieties)
- (botany) berry (a soft fruit which develops from a single ovary and contains seeds not encased in pits)
References
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*beRay”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Further reading
- “beri” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈbeː.riː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈbɛː.ri]
Adjective
bērī
- inflection of bērus:
- nominative/vocative masculine plural
- genitive masculine/neuter singular
Malay
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *bəri, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀay, from Proto-Austronesian *bəʀay (“to give”).
Alternative forms
- berek (Sambas)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bəˈri/ [bəˈri]
Audio (Malaysia): (file)
- Rhymes: -i
- Hyphenation: be‧ri
Verb
beri (Jawi spelling بري, formal active memberi, 3rd person passive diberi)
- (ditransitive, transitive) To give.[1]
- (informal, transitive) To allow, to let.
- (ditransitive, transitive) To cause.
- (transitive) To show.
- (informal, transitive) To hit.
Usage notes
Derived terms
Compounds
- beri bahagian
- beri bertenggang
- beri hati
- beri hormat / beri salam / beri selamat
- beri izin
- beri muka
- beri telinga
Descendants
- Indonesian: beri
Adjective
beri (Jawi spelling بري)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English berry, from Middle English berye, from Old English berġe, from Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, from Proto-Germanic *bazją.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈberi/ [ˈbe.ri]
Audio (Malaysia): (file)
- Rhymes: -eri
- Hyphenation: be‧ri
Noun
beri (Jawi spelling بيري, plural beri-beri)
- A berry:
References
- "beri" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- “beri” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, see also Old English berġe, Old Norse ber.
Noun
beri n
Descendants
- Middle High German: ber
Old Norse
Etymology
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
beri
- positive degree weak masculine nominative singular of berr (“bare”)
Noun
beri
- indefinite dative singular of ber (“berry”)
Verb
beri
- third-person present subjunctive active of bera (“to carry”)
- third-person present subjunctive active of bera (“to make bare”)
- third-person present subjunctive active of berja (“to beat”)
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [berʲ]
Noun
beri f pl
- plural of bere
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beɾi/, [bɪ̞ɾi], [be̝ɾi]
Noun
beri
Verb
beri
- to bury
Swahili
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Noun
beri class IX (plural beri class X)
Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بری (beri, berü), from Old Anatolian Turkish برو (berü), from Proto-Turkic *bērü. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇 (b²ir²gr²ü /bérgerü, birigerü/, “since, towards here, southward”). Compare ileri (“forward”), geri (“backward”), dışarı (“outside”).
Cognate to Gagauz beeri, Turkmen bäri, Azerbaijani bəri.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beˈɾi/
Postposition
beri (+ ablative)
- since
- Antonym: kadar
- 1993'ten beri burada çalışıyorum.
- I have been working here since 1993.
- Sen doğduğundan beri burada yaşıyoruz.
- We have been living here since you were born
Adverb
beri
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | beri | beriler |
| definite accusative | beriyi | berileri |
| dative | beriye | berilere |
| locative | beride | berilerde |
| ablative | beriden | berilerden |
| genitive | berinin | berilerin |
See also
Further reading
- “beri”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Vietnamese
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Be | |
| Previous: liti (Li) | |
| Next: bo (B) | |
Alternative forms
Etymology
Ultimately from New Latin beryllium.
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɓɛ˧˧ ɹi˧˧] ~ [ʔɓɛ˧˧ zi˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɓɛ˧˧ ɹɪj˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɓɛ˧˧ ɹɪj˧˧]
- Phonetic spelling: be Ri
Noun
beri
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈbɛri/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈbeːri/
- Rhymes: -ɛri
Etymology 1
Noun
beri m (plural beris)
Related terms
- beri drain (“hawthorn berries”)
Etymology 2
Noun
beri m (plural berion)
- alternative form of bery (“bird of prey”)
Etymology 3
Noun
beri
- plural of bêr (“skewer”)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| beri | feri | meri | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Etymology 4
Verb
beri
- soft mutation of peri (“to induce”)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| peri | beri | mheri | pheri |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “beri”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies