bury

enPR: bĕr'ē, Rhymes: -ɛɹi

• Homophones: berry, Berry, (Mary–marry–merry merger) Barry, beary
• IPA^(key): /ˈbɛɹ.i/ (Received Pronunciation, General American)

  • Audio (US):

    (file)

• IPA^(key): /ˈbeɹiː/ (General Australian, New Zealand)

enPR: bû'rē, Rhymes: -ɜːɹi

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈbɜː.ɹi/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈbɚ.i/

enPR: bŭ'rē, Rhymes: -ʌɹi

• IPA^(key): /ˈbʌ.ɹi/ (mainly Scotland)
• IPA^(key): /ˈbʊ.ɹi/ (Middlesbrough, Lancashire, Yorkshire)
• IPA^(key): /ˈbʌ.ɾi/ (Indic)

enPR: bâr'ē, Rhymes: -ɛəɹi

• Homophone: beary
• IPA^(key): /ˈbeəɹiː/ (New Zealand, also)

Middle English burien, berien, from Old English byrġan, from Proto-West Germanic *burgijan, from Proto-Germanic *burgijaną (“to keep safe”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to defend, protect”).

Cognate with Icelandic byrgja (“to cover, shut; to hold in”); West Frisian bergje (“to keep”), German bergen (“to save/rescue something”), Danish bjerge (“to save/rescue something or somebody”); also Eastern Lithuanian bir̃ginti (“to save, spare”), Russian бере́чь (beréčʹ, “to spare”), Ossetian ӕмбӕрзын (æmbærzyn, “to cover”).

The spelling with ⟨u⟩ represents the pronunciation of the West Midland and Southern dialects, while the Modern English pronunciation with /ɛ/ is from the Kentish dialects.^[1]

bury (third-person singular simple present buries, present participle burying, simple past and past participle buried) (transitive)

1. To ritualistically inter in a grave or tomb.
   1. (figurative, slang) To kill or murder.
   2. (figurative, humorous) To outlive.

      Grandpa’s still in excellent health. He’ll bury us all!

2. To place in the ground.

   bury a bone;  bury the embers

   • 2013, Eleanor Morse, White Dog Fell From the Sky:

     Later that morning, they wrapped Ian in a wildebeest skin and buried him near a shepherd tree.

3. (often figurative) To hide or conceal as if by covering with earth or another substance.

   She buried her face in the pillow, and I buried mine in my hands.

   The splinter has buried itself under the nail.

   The information I need is buried behind needless details.

   • 2013 June 29, “High and wet”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 28:

     Floods in northern India, mostly in the small state of Uttarakhand, have wrought disaster on an enormous scale. […] Rock-filled torrents smashed vehicles and homes, burying victims under rubble and sludge.

   • 2017 June 29, Eugene Mark, “Time to Truly Understand Thailand’s 1932 Revolution”, in The Diplomat‎^[1], Diplomat Media Inc., retrieved 23 June 2020:

     The Thai government has been trying to bury the memory of the revolution that gave birth to democracy in Thailand.

   1. To render imperceptible by other, more prominent stimuli; to drown out.

      vocals buried in the mix (music production)

   2. (by extension) To overwhelm.

      They buried us in paperwork.

      • 2013 November 17, Mike Weinberg, “Are You Moving the Needle on High Payoff Activity or Drowning in Details & Admin?”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎^[2]:

        Beyond the daily firefighting, these managers and executives are overwhelmed in details and buried in administrative work

      • 2014 April 25, Kelly Egan, “Egan: All the information, but far too few answers”, in Ottawa Citizen‎^[3]:

        We live in an age when people are buried with information and nobody knows anything

4. (figuratively) To suppress and hide away in one's mind.

   secrets kept buried

   She buried her shame and put on a smiling face.

5. (figuratively) To put an end to; to abandon.

   They buried their argument and shook hands.

   • 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:

     Give me a bowl of wine. / In this I bury all unkindness, Cassius.

6. (sports) To score (a goal).
   • 2011 January 25, Paul Fletcher, “Arsenal 3-0 Ipswich (agg. 3-1)”, in BBC:

     You could feel the relief after Bendtner collected Wilshere's raking pass before cutting inside Carlos Edwards and burying his shot beyond Fulop.

7. (professional wrestling slang) To ruin the image or character of another wrestler; usually by embarrassing or defeating them in dominating fashion.

• burian

bury (plural buries)

1. (obsolete) A burrow.^[2]
   • 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:

     Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out.

   • 1958, T[erence] H[anbury] White, chapter I, in The Once and Future King, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, book I (The Sword in the Stone):

     The conies had hundreds of buries under these trees, so close together that the problem was not to find a rabbit, but to find a rabbit far enough away from its hole.

See borough.

bury (plural buries)

1. A borough; a manor
   • 1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “ch. 5, Twelfth Century”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book II (The Ancient Monk):

     Indisputable, though very dim to modern vision, rests on its hill-slope that same Bury, Stow, or Town of St. Edmund; already a considerable place, not without traffic

• Ruby, ruby

• IPA^(key): /ˈbu.rɘ/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -urɘ
• Syllabification: bu‧ry
• Homophone: Bury

Probably a post-Mongol invasion Turkic borrowing via Ukrainian бу́рий (búryj). Compare Russian бу́рый (búryj).

bury (not comparable, no derived adverb)

1. brownish dark grey
2. dark grey with spots

bury m animal

1. (nominalized, regional) bear (ursid)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

bury f

1. inflection of bura:
   1. genitive singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

• bury in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• bury in Polish dictionaries at PWN

From English bury. Replacing native form bery.

• IPA^(key): /bʌri/

bury (third-person singular simple present buries, present participle buryin, simple past buriet, past participle buriet)

1. (transitive) to bury