defodio

Latin

Etymology

From de- (“of; from, away from”) +‎ fodiō (“dig”).

Pronunciation

Verb

dēfodiō (present infinitive dēfodere, perfect active dēfōdī, supine dēfossum); third conjugation iō-variant

  1. to dig deep or downwards; excavate
  2. to bury in earth; plant
  3. to hide, conceal, cover

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dēfodiō (third conjugation iō-variant)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dēfodiō dēfodis dēfodit dēfodimus dēfoditis dēfodiunt
imperfect dēfodiēbam dēfodiēbās dēfodiēbat dēfodiēbāmus dēfodiēbātis dēfodiēbant
future dēfodiam dēfodiēs dēfodiet dēfodiēmus dēfodiētis dēfodient
perfect dēfōdī dēfōdistī dēfōdit dēfōdimus dēfōdistis dēfōdērunt,
dēfōdēre
pluperfect dēfōderam dēfōderās dēfōderat dēfōderāmus dēfōderātis dēfōderant
future perfect dēfōderō dēfōderis dēfōderit dēfōderimus dēfōderitis dēfōderint
passive present dēfodior dēfoderis,
dēfodere 		dēfoditur dēfodimur dēfodiminī dēfodiuntur
imperfect dēfodiēbar dēfodiēbāris,
dēfodiēbāre 		dēfodiēbātur dēfodiēbāmur dēfodiēbāminī dēfodiēbantur
future dēfodiar dēfodiēris,
dēfodiēre 		dēfodiētur dēfodiēmur dēfodiēminī dēfodientur
perfect dēfossus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect dēfossus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect dēfossus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dēfodiam dēfodiās dēfodiat dēfodiāmus dēfodiātis dēfodiant
imperfect dēfoderem dēfoderēs dēfoderet dēfoderēmus dēfoderētis dēfoderent
perfect dēfōderim dēfōderīs dēfōderit dēfōderīmus dēfōderītis dēfōderint
pluperfect dēfōdissem dēfōdissēs dēfōdisset dēfōdissēmus dēfōdissētis dēfōdissent
passive present dēfodiar dēfodiāris,
dēfodiāre 		dēfodiātur dēfodiāmur dēfodiāminī dēfodiantur
imperfect dēfoderer dēfoderēris,
dēfoderēre 		dēfoderētur dēfoderēmur dēfoderēminī dēfoderentur
perfect dēfossus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect dēfossus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — dēfode — — dēfodite —
future — dēfoditō dēfoditō — dēfoditōte dēfodiuntō
passive present — dēfodere — — dēfodiminī —
future — dēfoditor dēfoditor — — dēfodiuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present dēfodere dēfodī dēfodiēns —
future dēfossūrum esse dēfossum īrī dēfossūrus dēfodiendus,
dēfodiundus
perfect dēfōdisse dēfossum esse — dēfossus
future perfect — dēfossum fore — —
perfect potential dēfossūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
dēfodiendī dēfodiendō dēfodiendum dēfodiendō dēfossum dēfossū

Derived terms

References

  • “defodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “defodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • defodio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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