effodio

Latin

Alternative forms

  • ecfodiō
  • exfodiō

Etymology

From ex- (“out of, from”) +‎ fodiō (“dig”).

Pronunciation

Verb

effodiō (present infinitive effodere, perfect active effōdī, supine effossum); third conjugation iō-variant

  1. to dig out or up, excavate, mine
    Synonym: fodiō
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.427:
      hīc portūs aliī effodiunt
      Here some [workers] are excavating a harbor
  2. to hollow out

Conjugation

   Conjugation of effodiō (third conjugation iō-variant)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present effodiō effodis effodit effodimus effoditis effodiunt
imperfect effodiēbam effodiēbās effodiēbat effodiēbāmus effodiēbātis effodiēbant
future effodiam effodiēs effodiet effodiēmus effodiētis effodient
perfect effōdī effōdistī effōdit effōdimus effōdistis effōdērunt,
effōdēre
pluperfect effōderam effōderās effōderat effōderāmus effōderātis effōderant
future perfect effōderō effōderis effōderit effōderimus effōderitis effōderint
passive present effodior effoderis,
effodere 		effoditur effodimur effodiminī effodiuntur
imperfect effodiēbar effodiēbāris,
effodiēbāre 		effodiēbātur effodiēbāmur effodiēbāminī effodiēbantur
future effodiar effodiēris,
effodiēre 		effodiētur effodiēmur effodiēminī effodientur
perfect effossus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect effossus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect effossus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present effodiam effodiās effodiat effodiāmus effodiātis effodiant
imperfect effoderem effoderēs effoderet effoderēmus effoderētis effoderent
perfect effōderim effōderīs effōderit effōderīmus effōderītis effōderint
pluperfect effōdissem effōdissēs effōdisset effōdissēmus effōdissētis effōdissent
passive present effodiar effodiāris,
effodiāre 		effodiātur effodiāmur effodiāminī effodiantur
imperfect effoderer effoderēris,
effoderēre 		effoderētur effoderēmur effoderēminī effoderentur
perfect effossus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect effossus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — effode — — effodite —
future — effoditō effoditō — effoditōte effodiuntō
passive present — effodere — — effodiminī —
future — effoditor effoditor — — effodiuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present effodere effodī effodiēns —
future effossūrum esse effossum īrī effossūrus effodiendus,
effodiundus
perfect effōdisse effossum esse — effossus
future perfect — effossum fore — —
perfect potential effossūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
effodiendī effodiendō effodiendum effodiendō effossum effossū

Derived terms

  • effossiō

References

  • “effodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “effodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • effodio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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