graven

See also: Graven

English

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -eɪvən

Etymology 1

From Middle English graven, igraven, from Old English grafen, ġegrafen, from Proto-Germanic *grabanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *grabaną (to dig, trench).

Verb

graven

  1. past participle of grave
    • 1872, James De Mille, The Cryptogram[1], HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2009:
      Deep lines were graven on her pale forehead, and on her wan, thin cheeks.

Adjective

graven (not comparable)

  1. carved, engraved
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

From graven (adjective) above.

Verb

graven (third-person singular simple present gravens, present participle gravening, simple past and past participle gravened)

  1. (transitive, archaic) To make graven or engraved
    • 1786, Thomas Doolittle, A treatise concerning the Lord's Supper:
      I saw I was not only gravened upon the palms of his hands, or set as a seal upon his arm, but I was pourtrayed upon his heart.

Etymology 3

From grave (adjective) +‎ -en.

Verb

graven (third-person singular simple present gravens, present participle gravening, simple past and past participle gravened)

  1. (ambitransitive) To make or become grave (serious or sombre)
    • 2012, Samuel W Herbert, Avenue:
      Whatever it was that had cast a dark shadow and gravened the faces of those normally ebullient people was much too complicated for me to understand.

Catalan

Verb

graven

  1. third-person plural present indicative of gravar

Danish

Noun

graven c

  1. definite singular of grav

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɣraː.və(n)/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: gra‧ven
  • Rhymes: -aːvən
  • Homophone: Graven

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch grāven, from Old Dutch gravan, from Proto-West Germanic *graban, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną.

Verb

graven

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to dig physically
  2. to search for information
Conjugation
Conjugation of graven (strong class 6)
infinitive graven
past singular groef
past participle gegraven
infinitive graven
gerund graven n
present tense past tense
1st person singular graaf groef
2nd person sing. (jij) graaft, graaf2 groef
2nd person sing. (u) graaft groef
2nd person sing. (gij) graaft groeft
3rd person singular graaft groef
plural graven groeven
subjunctive sing.1 grave groeve
subjunctive plur.1 graven groeven
imperative sing. graaf
imperative plur.1 graaft
participles gravend gegraven
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.
Synonyms
Derived terms
adjectives
  • graafbaar
nouns
verbs
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: graaf
  • Jersey Dutch: xrâve
  • Negerhollands: graav, graev

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

graven

  1. plural of graf

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

graven

  1. plural of graaf

Anagrams

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch gravan.

Verb

grāven

  1. To dig.
  2. To bury.

Inflection

Conjugation of grāven (strong class 6)
infinitive base form grāven
genitive grāvens
dative grāvene
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular grāve groef grāve groeve
2nd person singular grāefs, grāves groefs, groeves grāefs, grāves groeves
3rd person singular grāeft, grāvet groef grāve groeve
1st person plural grāven groeven grāven groeven
2nd person plural grāeft, grāvet groeft, groevet grāeft, grāvet groevet
3rd person plural grāven groeven grāven groeven
imperative
singular graf, grāef, grāve
plural grāeft, grāvet
present past
participle grāvende gegrāven

Descendants

  • Dutch: graven
    • Afrikaans: graaf
    • Jersey Dutch: xrâve
    • Negerhollands: graav, graev
  • Limburgish: grave

Further reading

  • graven”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “graven (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English grafan, from Proto-West Germanic *graban, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡraːvən/

Verb

graven

  1. To dig or excavate:
    1. To bury, especially to inhume or entomb.
    2. To dig up the ground (for agriculture, excavation, etc.)
    3. (rare) To dig into one's hands.
  2. To carve or adorn:
    1. To carve or engrave (with inscriptions or carvings)
    2. To sculpt; to carve with a chisel.
    3. To adorn with precious metal.
  3. (figurative) To impress deeply on the mind.

Conjugation

Conjugation of graven (strong class 6 or weak in -ed)
infinitive (to) graven, grave
present tense past tense
1st-person singular grave grof, graved
2nd-person singular gravest grove, grof, gravedest
3rd-person singular graveth grof, graved
subjunctive singular grave grove1, graved1
imperative singular
plural2 graven, grave groven, grove, graveden, gravede
imperative plural graveth, grave
participles gravynge, gravende graven, grave, graved, ygraven, ygrave, ygraved

1 Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants

References

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡrɑːʋn̩/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑːʋn̩
  • Hyphenation: grav‧en

Noun

graven m or f

  1. definite masculine singular of grav

Noun

graven m

  1. definite singular of grave

Spanish

Verb

graven

  1. inflection of gravar:
    1. third-person plural present subjunctive
    2. third-person plural imperative

Swedish

Noun

graven

  1. definite singular of grav

Anagrams