berek
Basque
Etymology 1
Determiner
berek
- ergative plural of bera
Etymology 2
Adjective
berek
- ergative plural of bera
Hungarian
Etymology
There are two theories regarding this word's origin:
- from Proto-Finno-Ugric *perɜ (“mud, marsh”); compare Komi-Zyrian переб (pereb, “banks of a forest river, covered in moss”) and Udmurt пера (pera, “soft, black mud; damp, muddy place”)
- borrowed from a Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *bergъ (“bank, shore”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɛrɛk]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: be‧rek
- Rhymes: -ɛk
Noun
berek (plural berkek)
- (literary) grove
- marsh with groves
- (in the plural, also in compounds) circle (a specific group of persons; especially one who shares a common interest)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | berek | berkek |
accusative | berket | berkeket |
dative | bereknek | berkeknek |
instrumental | berekkel | berkekkel |
causal-final | berekért | berkekért |
translative | berekké | berkekké |
terminative | berekig | berkekig |
essive-formal | berekként | berkekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | berekben | berkekben |
superessive | berken | berkeken |
adessive | bereknél | berkeknél |
illative | berekbe | berkekbe |
sublative | berekre | berkekre |
allative | berekhez | berkekhez |
elative | berekből | berkekből |
delative | berekről | berkekről |
ablative | berektől | berkektől |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
bereké | berkeké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
berekéi | berkekéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | berkem | berkeim |
2nd person sing. | berked | berkeid |
3rd person sing. | berke | berkei |
1st person plural | berkünk | berkeink |
2nd person plural | berketek | berkeitek |
3rd person plural | berkük | berkeik |
Further reading
- berek in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- berek in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Malay
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈberek/ [ˈbe.reʔ]
- Hyphenation: bé‧rék
Noun
bérék (Jawi spelling بيريک, plural berek-berek)
Alternative forms
- barak (Indonesian)
Further reading
- “berek” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Polish
Etymology
Uncertain. Some scholars claim it may be a form of a dialectal word berek which meant short, stocky, sturdy horse.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɛ.rɛk/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛrɛk
- Syllabification: be‧rek
Noun
berek m animal
- tag (children's game)
- bawić się/grać w berka ― to play tag
- it (the person who must chase others in the game of tag)
- Jesteś berkiem! ― You're it!
Declension
Declension of berek