koks

• kok

Internationalism, ultimately from English coke. Compare German Koks.

koks m (definite koksi) (uncountable)

1. coke (solid residue from roasting coal)

• “koks”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
• FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎^[2], 1980

Borrowed from German Koks, from English cokes.^[1]

• IPA^(key): [ˈkoks]

koks m inan

1. coke (solid residue from roasting coal in a coke oven)
2. (informal, slang) cocaine

• “koks”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “koks”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

koks c

1. indefinite genitive singular of kok

• Audio:

  (file)

koks

1. plural of kok

Early 20th century; borrowed from English coke.

• IPA^(key): /kʰɔxs/

koks n (genitive singular koks, no plural)

1. coke

• James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Koks”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.

From Proto-Baltic *kuok-, from Proto-Indo-European *kewk-, from the stem *kew- (“to bend, to be bent”).

Meaning at first “bent wood, branch, stick,” it soon became “wood, tree.” It competed with mežs (< *medis), the original term for “wood, tree,” which soon acquired the meaning of “forest.” The original “branch, stick” meaning of koks can still be occasionally found (see below).

Cognates include Lithuanian kúoka (“stick with thick end, pounder, pestle”), kúokas (“stick with thick end; thick end of a stick; tuber; mace, club”), kukà (“stick”), Bulgarian кука (kuka, “spike, peg, wedge, hook, handle”).^[1]

• IPA^(key): [kùoks]

• Audio:

  (file)

koks m (1st declension)

1. tree (perennial plant with woody stem or trunk, foliage, and roots)

   augļu koki ― fruit trees

   koku lapotne ― tree foliage

   koku puduris ― clump of trees

   jauktu koku mežs ― mixed tree forest

   koki šalc vējā ― the trees rustle in the wind

   nokaltis koks ― withered tree

   kails koks ― naked, bald (= leafless) tree

   zaļš koks ― green tree (i.e., with leaves)

   apsūnojis koks ― mossy tree

   simtgadīgs koks ― centenarian tree

   lapu koks ― deciduous (lit. leaf) tree

   skuju koks ― connifer (lit. needle 'tree)

   zāģēt, cirst kokus ― to saw, to axe trees

   koku tārpi ― tree worms

   viens kā koks ― alone as a tree (= very lonely)

2. timber (felled trees seen as a substance)

   Intas tēvs jau toreiz strādāja uz upes pie koku pludināšanas ― Inta's father at that time already worked at timber floating (log driving) on the river

   kalējs sāka vest kokus smēdei ― the blacksmith began to bring timber, wood to the forge

   koku dārzs ― timber corral (an enclosure for floating timber on a watercourse)

3. logs, boards, planks

   grāvis uzplūdis, tiltiņam divi koki iznesti ― the ditch flooded, two logs (were) taken to the little bridge

4. wood (timber seen as material for making things)

   koka ēka ― wooden building

   koka karote ― wooden spoon

   koka tupeles ― wooden shoes

   koka rotaļlietas ― wooden toys

   vecmodīga koka gulta ― old-fashioned wooden bed

5. club, stick, rod (e.g., for hitting)

   skatos pēc kāda koka; kreisā roka man brīva, varētu šakāļus aizdzīt ― I look at some stick: (my) left arm is free, I could drive the shackals away

   viņš saņēmis par to kokus ― for this reason he took the sticks (= he was given corporal physical punishment)

• augļu koks
• citronkoks
• koksne

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂-kʷo-, see also Proto-Slavic *kakъ (“what kind of”),^[1] Welsh pob.^[2]

• IPA^(key): [koks]

kóks m (feminine kokià)

1. what, which; what kind

kóks

1. what, which

• joks
• toks

From the plural of English coke.

koks m (definite singular koksen, uncountable)

1. coke (fuel)

   Synonym: sinders

From Middle Low German kouwese or from a Sami language (like Northern Sami guksi, compare northern Swedish koxa). If first case is right, cognate with Swedish kåsa, Lithuanian káušas, Russian ковш (kovš) and dialectal Danish kovse (“pot”). Attested as kogs in "Glossarium Norvagicum" (1749) of Erik Pontoppidan.

koks f (definite singular koksa, indefinite plural kokser, definite plural koksene)

1. a bowl with a handle or one or more loops
2. a deep ladle

• “koks” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

• sokk

Borrowed from German Koks, from English cokes.

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɔks/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔks
• Syllabification: koks

koks m inan

1. coke (solid residue from roasting coal in a coke oven)
2. (colloquial, sports) doping, especially anabolic steroids
3. (slang) powder cocaine

   Synonym: koka

koks m pers

1. (slang, derogatory) a bodybuilder, especially one who uses steroids

   Synonyms: paker, koksiarz

• koks in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• koks in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Borrowed from English cokes. First attested in 1825.

koks c

1. coke (carbon fuel)
2. (slang) coke (cocaine)

   Synonym: kokain

• koks in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• koks in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• koks in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)