koka
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 効果 (kōka).
Noun
koka (countable and uncountable, plural kokas)
- (judo) The smallest technical score that can be awarded in a judo competition.
- 1978, AAU Official Rules, Judo, Amateur Athletic Union of the United States, page 15:
- The referee shall announce "koka" (almost yuko) when in his opinion the technique applied by the contestant merits the score of koka (almost yuko). Should either contestant score two or further kokas, then the referee shall announce them as they are scored but shall not stop the contest for that reason.
- 2008, Roy Inman, The Judo Handbook, page 25:
- As with yukos, kokas are not accumulative, so no amount of kokas are deemed equal to or greater than a yuko.
Anagrams
Albanian
Noun
koka
- definite nominative singular of kokë
Esperanto
Etymology
From koko.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkoka/
- Rhymes: -oka
- Hyphenation: ko‧ka
Adjective
koka (accusative singular kokan, plural kokaj, accusative plural kokajn)
Hypernyms
Related terms
- koko (“chicken”)
Hausa
Pronunciation
Verb
kōkā̀ (grade 1)
- to cry
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch coca, from Spanish coca, from Quechua kuka, perhaps from Aymara.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkoka]
- Hyphenation: ko‧ka
- Rhymes: -ka, -a
Noun
koka (plural koka-koka)
Related terms
Further reading
- “koka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Laboya
Adverb
koka
References
- Rina, A. Dj., Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) “koka”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 49
Latvian
Noun
koka m
- genitive singular of koks
Mauritian Creole
Etymology
From the brand name Coca-Cola.
Noun
koka
- Coca-Cola
- any soft drink
References
- Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. 1987. Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.ka/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔka
- Syllabification: ko‧ka
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Spanish coca, from Quechua koka or Aymara kuka.
Noun
koka f
- (countable) coca (any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae)
- (colloquial, uncountable) coca (dried leaf of a South American shrub used as a drug)
- Synonyms: biała dama, biała śmierć, biały proszek, kokaina, śnieg
Declension
Related terms
- kokainistyczny
- kokainowy
- kokaina
- kokainista
- kokainistka
- kokainizm
- kokainizować impf
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
koka m inan
- genitive singular of kok
Further reading
- koka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- koka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Verb
-koka (infinitive kukoka)
Conjugation
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| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swedish
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Middle Low German kôken, from Old Saxon *kokōn, from Proto-West Germanic *kokōn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²kuːka/
Audio (Gotland): (file) - Rhymes: -²uːka
Verb
koka (present kokar, preterite kokade, supine kokat, imperative koka)
- (intransitive) to boil (turn from liquid into gas by creating gas bubbles throughout the liquid)
- vattnet började koka
- the water started to boil
- (transitive) to boil (cook in boiling water)
- Kocken började koka ärtorna
- The chef started to boil the peas
- 1936, Evert Taube, “Byssan lull”[1]:
- Byssan lull, koka kittelen [kitteln] full, där kommer tre vandringsmän på vägen. Byssan lull, koka kittelen [kitteln] full, där kommer tre vandringsmän på vägen. Den ene är så halt, den andre är så blind, den tredje har så trasiga kläder.
- Byssan lull ["lull lull!", to lull (a child) to sleep – usually "vyssan lull"], cook [boil] the cauldron full, [over] there comes three wanderers on the road. Byssan lull, cook [boil] the cauldron full, [over] there comes three wanderers on the road. One is so halt [limping, lame], the other is so blind [sic – "so blind" sounds the same in Swedish], the third has such tattered clothes [Ene/andre is usually used of two people, like in English, but occasionally of more people].
Usage notes
- For the second meaning, an alternative past participle is kokt.
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | koka | kokas | ||
| supine | kokat | kokats | ||
| imperative | koka | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | koken | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | kokar | kokade | kokas | kokades |
| ind. plural1 | koka | kokade | kokas | kokades |
| subjunctive2 | koke | kokade | kokes | kokades |
| present participle | kokande | |||
| past participle | kokad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Related terms
- avkoka
- få någons blod att koka
- inkoka
- kok
- kokning
- tryckkoka
- uppkoka
- ångkoka
Descendants
- → Finnish: kokata
Etymology 2
Probably related to kaka and English cake.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²kuːka/
- Rhymes: -²uːka
Noun
koka c
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | koka | kokas |
| definite | kokan | kokans | |
| plural | indefinite | kokor | kokors |
| definite | kokorna | kokornas |
Etymology 3
From Spanish coca, from Quechua kuka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²kuːka/, /²koːka/
- Rhymes: -²uːka, -²oːka
Noun
koka c (uncountable)
- coca (drug)
- tugga kokablad
- chew coca leaves
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | koka | kokas |
| definite | kokan | kokans | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |