coke
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /kəʊk/
- (US) IPA(key): /koʊk/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /koʉk/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -əʊk
Etymology 1
Perhaps from Middle English coke, colk (“core”), from Old English *colc (“hole, well”), from Proto-West Germanic *kolk, from Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“a hollow, depression”), from Proto-Indo-European *g(ʷ)el- (“to swallow, devour; gullet”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Kolk (“maelstrom, depression, whirlpool”), West Frisian kolk (“maelstrom, whirlpool”), Dutch kolk (“maelstrom, vortex, whirlpool”), German Kolk (“pothole”).
Alternative forms
- coak (obsolete)
Noun
coke (uncountable)
- (uncountable) Solid residue from roasting coal in a coke oven; used principally as a fuel and in the production of steel and formerly as a domestic fuel.
- The plant should produce approximately 550,000 tons of screened blast furnace coke per year.
- 1963, “The Coal Industry in Mainland China Since 1949”, in The Geographical Journal[1], volume 129, number 3, →ISSN, →JSTOR, →OCLC, page 333:
- At Ho-pi (Hopi) in northern Honan two modern shafts were under construction in 1957-8; but the coal from Ho-pi is expected to be of rather poor quality and so will be mixed with rich coal from P'ing-ting-shan (Pingtingshan) in central Honan for coke making.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Translations
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Verb
coke (third-person singular simple present cokes, present participle coking, simple past and past participle coked)
- (transitive) To produce coke from coal.
- (intransitive) To turn into coke.
- (especially automotive, astronautics) To add deleterious carbon deposits as a byproduct of combustion.
- In kerolox engines, some of the fuel flow cokes in the engine's cooling passages over time, requiring thorough cleaning prior to reuse.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
Originated circa 1908 in American English as a clipping of cocaine.
Noun
coke (uncountable)
- (informal, slang, uncountable) Cocaine.
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
Etymology 3
1909, from the name of the American company Coca-Cola and the beverage it produced; the drink was named for two of its original ingredients, coca leaves and cola nut.
Noun
coke (plural cokes)
- (uncountable, informal) Alternative letter-case form of Coke (cola-based soft drink, especially Coca-Cola).
- (countable, informal) Alternative letter-case form of Coke (a serving of cola-based soft drink, especially Coca-Cola).
- (US, chiefly Southern US, New Mexico, informal) Alternative letter-case form of Coke (any soft drink, regardless of type).
Synonyms
- (soft drink): see the list at soda
Derived terms
Translations
Derived terms
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “coke”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koːk/
- Hyphenation: coke
- Rhymes: -oːk
- Homophone: kook
Etymology 1
Noun
coke m (plural cokes)
- (chiefly in the plural) coke (type of processed carbon used as fuel)
Usage notes
The singular is less common than the plural form in Dutch, which may also be used like an uncountable singular.
Etymology 2
Unadapted borrowing from English coke.
Noun
coke m (uncountable)
- (slang) synonym of cocaïne
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔk/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English coke (“residue from roasting in a coal oven”).
Noun
coke m (plural cokes)
- coke (form of carbon)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English coke (“cocaine”).
Noun
coke f (plural cokes)
Further reading
- “coke”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Noun
coke m (invariable)
- coke (form of carbon)
Anagrams
Middle English
Noun
coke
- alternative form of colk
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- kok — proscribed
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English Coke, clipping of Coca-Cola.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkowk/ [ˈkoʊ̯k], /ˈkok/ [ˈkok̚]
- Rhymes: -owk, -ok
- Syllabification: coke
Noun
coke (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜏ᜔ᜃ᜔ or ᜃᜓᜃ᜔)