kola
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Presumably from a West African language. Compare Hausa gōr̃ò, Bambara goro, Temne kola, Mandinka kolo (“kola nut”).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -əʊlə
Noun
kola (countable and uncountable, plural kolas)
- A tree, genus Cola, bearing large brown seeds ("nuts") that are the source of cola extract.
- A nut of this tree.
- (rare, dated) Alternative form of cola (“drink made with kola nut flavoring”).
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
- Kola nut on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Cola on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
Anagrams
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkola]
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
kola
- inflection of kolo:
- genitive singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural
Etymology 2
From Coca-Cola.
Noun
kola f
- (drink): cola
Declension
Dutch
Alternative forms
- cola (superseded)
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin cola (cf. Translingual Cola), from a West African language.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkoː.laː/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ko‧la
- Rhymes: -oːlaː
Noun
kola m (plural kola's)
Derived terms
- kolaboom
- kolanoot
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkolɑ/, [ˈko̞lɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -olɑ
- Syllabification(key): ko‧la
- Hyphenation(key): ko‧la
Etymology 1
Uncertain; compare Russian кол (kol, “pole, stake”), if the original meaning of the Finnish word was a more general "pole, stick" (compare Karelian kola (“pole”)).[1][2]
Noun
kola
- snow scoop, snow sled shovel, snow sleigh shovel (hand tool for removing snow by pushing and sliding)
- Synonym: lumikola
- any (T-shaped) tool with a scoop or blade at the end of a handle that is used to scoop or scrape something
Declension
Inflection of kola (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kola | kolat | |
genitive | kolan | kolien | |
partitive | kolaa | kolia | |
illative | kolaan | koliin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kola | kolat | |
accusative | nom. | kola | kolat |
gen. | kolan | ||
genitive | kolan | kolien kolain rare | |
partitive | kolaa | kolia | |
inessive | kolassa | kolissa | |
elative | kolasta | kolista | |
illative | kolaan | koliin | |
adessive | kolalla | kolilla | |
ablative | kolalta | kolilta | |
allative | kolalle | kolille | |
essive | kolana | kolina | |
translative | kolaksi | koliksi | |
abessive | kolatta | kolitta | |
instructive | — | kolin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kola (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
References
- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- ^ Klaas Ruppel, quotee (2011–2012) “Lumikola ei ole sukua kokikselle”, in Yle[2] (in Finnish), retrieved 13 January 2025
Further reading
- “1. kola”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language (see cola for more).
Noun
kola
- cola (beverage)
Declension
Inflection of kola (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kola | kolat | |
genitive | kolan | kolien | |
partitive | kolaa | kolia | |
illative | kolaan | koliin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kola | kolat | |
accusative | nom. | kola | kolat |
gen. | kolan | ||
genitive | kolan | kolien kolain rare | |
partitive | kolaa | kolia | |
inessive | kolassa | kolissa | |
elative | kolasta | kolista | |
illative | kolaan | koliin | |
adessive | kolalla | kolilla | |
ablative | kolalta | kolilta | |
allative | kolalle | kolille | |
essive | kolana | kolina | |
translative | kolaksi | koliksi | |
abessive | kolatta | kolitta | |
instructive | — | kolin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kola (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “2. kola”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][4] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Anagrams
Icelandic
Noun
kola
- indefinite accusative singular of koli
- indefinite dative singular of koli
- indefinite genitive singular of koli
- indefinite accusative plural of koli
- indefinite genitive plural of koli
Kabuverdianu
Etymology
From Portuguese colar.
Verb
kola
- to glue
Kituba
Verb
kola
- to grow
Lakota
Noun
kola
- alternative spelling of kȟolá
Latvian
Noun
kola f (4th declension)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kola | kolas |
genitive | kolas | kolu |
dative | kolai | kolām |
accusative | kolu | kolas |
instrumental | kolu | kolām |
locative | kolā | kolās |
vocative | kola | kolas |
Noun
kola m
- genitive singular of kols
Lingala
Verb
kola
- to grow
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language. Sense 3 is a genericized trademark of Coca-Cola.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.la/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔla
- Syllabification: ko‧la
- Homophone: cola
Noun
kola f
Declension
Further reading
- kola in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From kȍlo (“wheel”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kôla/
- Hyphenation: ko‧la
Noun
kȍla n pl (Cyrillic spelling ко̏ла)
- (plural only) cart, wagon, vehicle
- (plural only) railroad car
- (plural only, Bosnia, Serbia) car
- plural of kolo
Declension
plural | |
---|---|
nominative | kola |
genitive | kola |
dative | kolima |
accusative | kola |
vocative | kola |
locative | kolima |
instrumental | kolima |
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kôːla/
- Hyphenation: ko‧la
Noun
kȏla f (Cyrillic spelling ко̑ла)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kola | kole |
genitive | kole | kola |
dative | koli | kolama |
accusative | kolu | kole |
vocative | kolo | kole |
locative | koli | kolama |
instrumental | kolom | kolama |
Further reading
- “kola”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Slovene
Etymology 1
From dialectal Proto-Slavic *kolà (“set of wheels, cart”), plural of the o-stem *kȍlo (“wheel”), reanalyzed from s-stem *kȍlo, pl. *kolesà, whence Slovene kolọ̑. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ̀ːla/
Noun
kóla n pl
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kóːla/
Noun
kọ̑la f
- cola plant
Further reading
- “kola”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
Swahili
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Noun
kola class IX (plural kola class X)
Swedish
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
kola c
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | kola | kolas |
definite | kolan | kolans | |
plural | indefinite | kolor | kolors |
definite | kolorna | kolornas |
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
kola (present kolar, preterite kolade, supine kolat, imperative kola)
- to produce charcoal from wood; to transform into coal; to load coal
Conjugation
active | passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | kola | kolas | ||
supine | kolat | kolats | ||
imperative | kola | — | ||
imper. plural1 | kolen | — | ||
present | past | present | past | |
indicative | kolar | kolade | kolas | kolades |
ind. plural1 | kola | kolade | kolas | kolades |
subjunctive2 | kole | kolade | koles | kolades |
present participle | kolande | |||
past participle | kolad |
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Related terms
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Finnish kuolla. Compare ta kål på.
Verb
kola (present kolar, preterite kolade, supine kolat, imperative kola)
- (colloquial) to die
Conjugation
active | passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | kola | — | ||
supine | kolat | — | ||
imperative | kola | — | ||
imper. plural1 | kolen | — | ||
present | past | present | past | |
indicative | kolar | kolade | — | — |
ind. plural1 | kola | kolade | — | — |
subjunctive2 | kole | kolade | — | — |
present participle | kolande | |||
past participle | — |
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Synonyms
- kola av
- kola pöjs
- kola vippen
- kola vipp
References
- kola in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- kola in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- kola in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Tongan
Etymology 1
Noun
kola
Etymology 2
Noun
kola
Turkish
Noun
kola (definite accusative kolayı, plural kolalar)
Declension
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