kalo
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Hawaiian kalo. Doublet of taro, from Maori.
Noun
kalo
- (chiefly Hawaii) taro (Colocasia esculenta)
- 2010 December 31, Charles H. Fletcher, Robynne Boyd, William J. Neal, Virginia Tice, Living on the Shores of Hawaii: Natural Hazards, the Environment, and Our Communities, University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 111:
- Three hundred varieties of kalo are named in the Hawaiian language, 85 of which are still known today. In addition to being the source of the staple Hawaiian food poi, kalo was also used for fishing bait and as a dye.
Anagrams
Albanian
Verb
kalo
- second-person singular imperative of kaloj
Angloromani
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Romani kalo, from Sanskrit काल (kāla).
Adjective
kalo
References
- “kalo”, in Angloromani Dictionary[1], The Manchester Romani Project, 2004-2006, page 18
Balkan Romani
Adjective
kalo
- (Bugurdži, Crimea, Kosovo Arli, Macedonian Arli, Sepečides, Sofia Erli, Ursari) black
- (Sepečides, Sofia Erli, Ursari) dark
- (Sepečides) dark-skinned
- (Sofia Erli) sooty
Noun
kalo m
- (Macedonian Arli) blackness
References
- “kalo” in Bugurdži Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “kalo” in Crimean Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “kalo” in Kosovo Arli Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “kalo” in Macedonian Arli Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “kalo” in Sepečides Romani-English dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “kalo” in Sofia Erli Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “kalo” in Ursari Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
Baltic Romani
Alternative forms
- kaalò (Lotfitka)
Adjective
kalo
Noun
kalo m
References
- “kalo” in Lithuanian Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “kalo” in North Russian Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
Bambara
Noun
kalo
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkaloʔ/ [ˈka.l̪oʔ]
- Hyphenation: ka‧lo
Noun
kalò (Basahan spelling ᜃᜎᜓ)
Carpathian Romani
Alternative forms
Adjective
kalo
- (Burgenland, East Slovakia, Gurvari, Hungarian Vend) black
- (Burgenland, East Slovakia) dark
- (East Slovakia) cruel
- (East Slovakia) desperate
Noun
kalo m
- (East Slovakia) blackness, black color
- (East Slovakia) mourning (dress)
- (East Slovakia) Black (person), swarthy person
References
- “kalo” in Burgenland Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “kalo” in East Slovak Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “kalo” in Gurvari Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “kalo” in Hungarian Vend Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ka‧lo
- IPA(key): /ˈkaloʔ/ [ˈka.l̪oʔ]
Noun
kalò
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkalo/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -alo
- Hyphenation: ka‧lo
Noun
kalo (accusative singular kalon, plural kaloj, accusative plural kalojn)
Hawaiian
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *talo, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taləs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.lo/, [ˈkɐ.lo]
Noun
kalo
Descendants
- → English: kalo
Higaonon
Noun
kalo
Indonesian
Etymology 1
Conjunction
kalo
- (informal, colloquial) alternative form of kalau (“if; when”)
- 2018 June 6, Yulianto, “Bazar Ramadan di Balaikota Semarang Disambut Antusias Warga [Ramadan Bazaar at Semarang City Hall Welcomed by Enthusiastic Citizens]”, in Suara Merdeka[2], archived from the original on 27 October 2018:
- "Meski jauh datang dari Boja, gak masalah yang penting bisa belikan baju baru untuk anak saya buat Lebaran nanti. Soalnya, kalo sudah mepet hari Lebaran biasanya gak sempet lagi," ujarnya.
- "Even though it is far to come from Boja, it is not a problem, what's important is being able to buy new clothing for my son for Lebaran (Eid al-Fitr) later. The problem is, if/when it is already approaching the day for Lebaran, there is usually no chance anymore," she says.
Etymology 2
Noun
kalo (plural kalo-kalo)
- type of bamboo sieve used to filter coconut milk
Javanese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
kalo (Javanese spelling ꦏꦭꦺꦴ)
- type of bamboo sieve used to filter coconut milk
Latin
Verb
kalō (present infinitive kalāre, supine kalātum); first conjugation, no perfect stem
- alternative form of calō
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | kalō | kalās | kalat | kalāmus | kalātis | kalant | ||||||
| imperfect | kalābam | kalābās | kalābat | kalābāmus | kalābātis | kalābant | |||||||
| future | kalābō | kalābis | kalābit | kalābimus | kalābitis | kalābunt | |||||||
| passive | present | kalor | kalāris, kalāre |
kalātur | kalāmur | kalāminī | kalantur | ||||||
| imperfect | kalābar | kalābāris, kalābāre |
kalābātur | kalābāmur | kalābāminī | kalābantur | |||||||
| future | kalābor | kalāberis, kalābere |
kalābitur | kalābimur | kalābiminī | kalābuntur | |||||||
| perfect | kalātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | kalātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | kalātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | kalem | kalēs | kalet | kalēmus | kalētis | kalent | ||||||
| imperfect | kalārem | kalārēs | kalāret | kalārēmus | kalārētis | kalārent | |||||||
| passive | present | kaler | kalēris, kalēre |
kalētur | kalēmur | kalēminī | kalentur | ||||||
| imperfect | kalārer | kalārēris, kalārēre |
kalārētur | kalārēmur | kalārēminī | kalārentur | |||||||
| perfect | kalātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | kalātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | kalā | — | — | kalāte | — | ||||||
| future | — | kalātō | kalātō | — | kalātōte | kalantō | |||||||
| passive | present | — | kalāre | — | — | kalāminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | kalātor | kalātor | — | — | kalantor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | kalāre | kalārī | kalāns | — | |||||||||
| future | kalātūrum esse | kalātum īrī | kalātūrus | kalandus | |||||||||
| perfect | — | kalātum esse | — | kalātus | |||||||||
| future perfect | — | kalātum fore | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | kalātūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| kalandī | kalandō | kalandum | kalandō | kalātum | kalātū | ||||||||
Malay
Etymology 1
From kalau.
Conjunction
kalo (Jawi spelling کالو)
Etymology 2
Noun
kalo (Jawi spelling کالو, plural kalo-kalo)
Related terms
Romani
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla), ultimately borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *kār.
Adjective
kalo (feminine kali, plural kale)
Derived terms
- Kalo
- kalǎrel
- kalǒl
Descendants
- Angloromani: kalo, kala, kali, kalli, kallo, kawla, kawlo, kawlu, kora, kowlo, kula
- Caló: caló (“tanned, dark-skinned; Romani”)
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kāla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 157
- Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “kaló”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 133
- Marcel Courthiade (2009) “kal/o, -i pl. -e”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, pages 184-185
- “kalo” in Dolenjski Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- Yaron Matras (2002) “Historical and linguistic origins”, in Romani: A Linguistic Introduction[3], Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 39
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian calo (“fall”).
Noun
kȁlo m inan (Cyrillic spelling ка̏ло)
- difference in weight of delivered goods compared to invoice weight caused by drying, evaporation or similar processes
- compensation for this loss of weight
Derived terms
- kalírati (“to lose weight, to weaken”)
Sinte Romani
Etymology
Ultimately from Sanskrit काल (kāla).
Adjective
kalo (feminine singular kali, plural kale)
Derived terms
References
- “kalo” in Sinte Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkaloʔ/ [ˈkaː.loʔ]
- Rhymes: -aloʔ
- Syllabification: ka‧lo
Noun
kalò (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜓ)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkaloʔ/ [ˈkaː.loʔ]
- Rhymes: -aloʔ
- Syllabification: ka‧lo
Noun
kalò (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜓ)
Etymology 3
Compare Javanese ꦏꦼꦭꦸꦃ (keluh, “bridle with nosering for cattle”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈloʔ/ [kɐˈloʔ]
- Rhymes: -oʔ
- Syllabification: ka‧lo
Noun
kalô (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜓ)
Anagrams
Vlax Romani
Adjective
kalo
- (Banatiski Gurbet, Gurbet, Kalderaš, Lovara, Macedonian Džambazi, Sremski Gurbet) black
- (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi) swarthy, dark(-skinned)
- (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi) (sun-)tanned
- (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi) bad, evil
- (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi) unlucky, ominous, ill-omened, fatal
- (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi) fatal, mortal, deadly, malignant (e.g. disease, illness)
Noun
kalo m
- (Gurbet, Kalderaš) policeman
- (Gurbet) chimney sweep
- (Gurbet) Black, African
- (Gurbet) Swarthy, Dark (Romani nickname)
- (Gurbet) kidney
- (Gurbet) train
- (Kalderaš) a dark-skinned man
References
- “kalo” in Banatiski Gurbet Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “kalo” in Gurbet Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “kalo” in Kalderaš Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “kalo” in Lovara Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “kalo” in Macedonian Džambazi Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “kalo” in Sremski Gurbet Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.