sombrero
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish sombrero (“hat”), from sombra (“shadow, shade”) + -ero, literally, "shade-maker". The drink was named after the hat.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /səmˈbɹɛɹ.oʊ/, /sɑmˈbɹɛɹ.oʊ/, /soʊmˈbɹɛɹ.oʊ/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -ɛɹəʊ
- Hyphenation: som‧bre‧ro
Noun
sombrero (plural sombreros)
- A kind of hat with a high conical or cylindrical crown and a saucer-shaped brim, highly embroidered, made of plush felt.
- 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VII, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 135:
- Beatrice looked up and saw a man standing before her; the huge sombrero overshadowed his face, but the light of the lamp shone on a large and glittering knife in his girdle.
- 1995, Paul Vautin, Turn It Up!, Sydney: Pan Macmillan Australia, page 42:
- `Hey listen Pancho, take your hands off me or I'll stick your sombrero up your Khyber.'
- A mixed drink with coffee liqueur and cream.
- (bowling) A series of four consecutive strikes.
Derived terms
- golden sombrero
- platinum sombrero
- titanium sombrero
Translations
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Bikol Central
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish sombrero.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /somˈbɾeɾo/ [somˈbɾe.ɾo]
- Hyphenation: som‧bre‧ro
Noun
sombréro (Basahan spelling ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜍᜒᜍᜓ)
Czech
Etymology
Derived from Spanish sombrero.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsombrɛro]
- Hyphenation: som‧b‧re‧ro
Noun
sombrero n
- sombrero (hat)
Declension
Further reading
- “sombrero”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “sombrero”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “sombrero”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish sombrero.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔmˈbreː.roː/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: som‧bre‧ro
- Rhymes: -eːroː
Noun
sombrero m (plural sombrero's, diminutive sombrerootje n)
- sombrero (hat)
Finnish
Etymology
From Spanish.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsombre(ː)ro/, [ˈs̠o̞m.bre̞(ː)ro̞]
- Rhymes: -ombrero
- Syllabification(key): somb‧re‧ro
- Hyphenation(key): somb‧re‧ro
Noun
sombrero
Declension
| Inflection of sombrero (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sombrero | sombrerot | |
| genitive | sombreron | sombrerojen sombreroiden sombreroitten | |
| partitive | sombreroa | sombreroja sombreroita | |
| illative | sombreroon | sombreroihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | sombrero | sombrerot | |
| accusative | nom. | sombrero | sombrerot |
| gen. | sombreron | ||
| genitive | sombreron | sombrerojen sombreroiden sombreroitten | |
| partitive | sombreroa | sombreroja sombreroita | |
| inessive | sombrerossa | sombreroissa | |
| elative | sombrerosta | sombreroista | |
| illative | sombreroon | sombreroihin | |
| adessive | sombrerolla | sombreroilla | |
| ablative | sombrerolta | sombreroilta | |
| allative | sombrerolle | sombreroille | |
| essive | sombrerona | sombreroina | |
| translative | sombreroksi | sombreroiksi | |
| abessive | sombrerotta | sombreroitta | |
| instructive | — | sombreroin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of sombrero (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “sombrero”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish sombrero.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔm.bʁe.ʁo/
- Hyphenation: som‧bre‧ro
Noun
sombrero m (plural sombreros)
Further reading
- “sombrero”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish sombrero (“hat”), from sombra (“shadow, shade”) + -ero.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsombrɛroː], [ˈsombreːroː]
- Hyphenation: somb‧re‧ro
- Rhymes: -roː
Noun
sombrero (plural sombrerók)
- sombrero (hat with a high conical or cylindrical crown and a saucer-shaped brim)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sombrero | sombrerók |
| accusative | sombrerót | sombrerókat |
| dative | sombrerónak | sombreróknak |
| instrumental | sombreróval | sombrerókkal |
| causal-final | sombreróért | sombrerókért |
| translative | sombreróvá | sombrerókká |
| terminative | sombreróig | sombrerókig |
| essive-formal | sombreróként | sombrerókként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | sombreróban | sombrerókban |
| superessive | sombrerón | sombrerókon |
| adessive | sombrerónál | sombreróknál |
| illative | sombreróba | sombrerókba |
| sublative | sombreróra | sombrerókra |
| allative | sombreróhoz | sombrerókhoz |
| elative | sombreróból | sombrerókból |
| delative | sombreróról | sombrerókról |
| ablative | sombrerótól | sombreróktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
sombreróé | sombreróké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
sombreróéi | sombrerókéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | sombreróm | sombreróim |
| 2nd person sing. | sombreród | sombreróid |
| 3rd person sing. | sombrerója | sombrerói |
| 1st person plural | sombrerónk | sombreróink |
| 2nd person plural | sombrerótok | sombreróitok |
| 3rd person plural | sombrerójuk | sombreróik |
Derived terms
- sombrerós
References
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Italian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /somˈbrɛ.ro/
- Rhymes: -ɛro
- Hyphenation: som‧brè‧ro
Noun
sombrero m (plural sombreri)
Anagrams
Ladino
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish sonbrero (“hat”).
Noun
sombrero m
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish sombrero.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔmˈbrɛ.rɔ/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛrɔ
- Syllabification: som‧bre‧ro
Noun
sombrero n
- sombrero (hat)
Declension
or
Indeclinable.
Further reading
- sombrero in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish sombrero or French sombrero.
Noun
sombrero n (plural sombrero)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | sombrero | sombreroul | sombrero | sombrerole | |
| genitive-dative | sombrero | sombreroului | sombrero | sombrerolor | |
| vocative | sombreroule | sombrerolor | |||
Slovak
Etymology
Derived from Spanish sombrero.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsɔmbrerɔ]
Noun
sombrero n (genitive singular sombrera, nominative plural sombrerá, genitive plural sombrer, declension pattern of mesto)
- sombrero (hat)
Declension
Further reading
- “sombrero”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /somˈbɾeɾo/ [sõmˈbɾe.ɾo]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -eɾo
- Syllabification: som‧bre‧ro
Noun
sombrero m (plural sombreros)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Arabic: صُمبرَيرَة
- → Chamicuro: sompelelo
- → Dutch: sombrero
- → English: sombrero
- → Finnish: sombrero
- → French: sombréro, sombrero
- → Georgian: სომბრერო (sombrero)
- → Hungarian: szombréró
- → Isthmus Zapotec: sombreru
- → Italian: sombrero
- → Japanese: ソンブレロ
- → Morelos Nahuatl: xomplelo
- → Northern Puebla Nahuatl: xompilelo
- → Russian: сомбреро (sombrero)
- → Swahili: shumburere, shumbulele
- → Tagalog: sambalilo
- → Tagalog: sumbrero
- → Tataltepec Chatino: smalyu
- → Tezoatlán Mixtec: mvélo̱
- → Ye'kwana: samjededu
- → Yosondúa Mixtec: lelu
Further reading
- “sombrero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Noun
sombrero c
- a sombrero (hat)
Usage notes
The -s plural forms are not in the dictionaries from the Swedish Academy, but seem to be more common in practice.
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | sombrero | sombreros |
| definite | sombreron | sombrerons | |
| plural | indefinite | sombreros, sombreror | sombreros, sombrerors |
| definite | sombrerosarna, sombrerorna | sombrerosarnas, sombrerornas |
References
- sombrero in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- sombrero in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- sombrero in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- sumbrero
- sumblero
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish sombrero (“hat”). Doublet of sambalilo.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /somˈbɾeɾo/ [somˈbɾɛː.ɾo]
- Rhymes: -eɾo
- Syllabification: som‧bre‧ro
Noun
sombrero (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜓ)
Derived terms
- sombreruhan
- sombreruhin
See also
Further reading
- “sombrero”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish sombrero.
Noun
sombrero
References
- Pequeño diccionario ilustrado: Náhuatl de los municipios de Zacatlán, Tepetzintla y Ahuacatlán[3] (in Spanish), Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., 2006, page 19