soda
English
Etymology
From Italian soda. Sense 4 is an ellipsis of soda water.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsəʊdə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (US) IPA(key): /ˈsoʊdə/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -əʊdə
Noun
soda (countable and uncountable, plural sodas)
- (uncountable) Sodium bicarbonate.
- Synonym: baking soda
- (uncountable) Sodium carbonate.
- Synonym: washing soda
- (uncountable) Sodium in chemical combination.
- (uncountable) Carbonated water (water impregnated with pressurised carbon dioxide, originally made with sodium bicarbonate).
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 5, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
- A waiter brought his aperitif, which was a small scotch and soda, and as he sipped it gratefully he sighed.
‘Civilized,’ he said to Mr. Campion. ‘Humanizing.’ […] ‘Cigars and summer days and women in big hats with swansdown face-powder, that's what it reminds me of.’
- (chiefly US, Philippines, uncountable) Any carbonated (usually sweet) soft drink.
- 2025 July 19, Ben Blatt, “Should Food Stamps Pay for Soda?”, in The New York Times[2], →ISSN:
- Should Americans on food assistance be able to use that money on soda? Starting in 2026, the answer in six states will be no. At least six others have proposed similar restrictions, and some states are also disallowing candy purchases.
- (chiefly US, countable) A glass, bottle or can of this drink.
- (card games) The first card in the dealing box in the game of faro, which is discarded to leave 51 cards in play.
Usage notes
Preferences for using “coke” generically, “pop”, “soda”, etc. for the class of carbonated beverages has a strong regional component in the United States.[1] See extended notes at soda pop.
Synonyms
- (drink, glass of this drink): carbonated drink, fizzy drink, fizz (UK), (fizzy) pop (Northwest US, Canada, UK), soda pop (US), soft drink, coke (Southern US), tonic (Massachusetts) lemonade (Australia), ginger (Scotland), thirst-buster (colloquial)
Derived terms
- baking soda
- bicarbonate of soda
- bicarb soda
- bread soda
- caustic soda
- champagne soda
- club soda
- cooking soda
- creaming soda
- cream soda
- dirty soda
- doodh soda
- from soda to hock
- hydrosulfite of soda, hydrosulphite of soda
- hyposulfite of soda
- hyposulphite of soda
- ice-cream soda
- ice cream soda
- icecream soda
- lemon soda
- muriate of soda
- nitrate of soda
- oat soda
- sal soda
- salt of soda
- soda-acid
- soda acid
- soda alum
- soda ash
- soda biscuit
- soda bread
- soda cellulose
- soda counter
- soda cracker
- soda fount
- soda fountain
- soda fountain chair
- soda glass
- sodaic
- soda jerk
- soda jerker
- soda lake
- soda-lime
- soda-lime glass
- sodalite
- soda lye
- soda machine
- sodamide
- soda niter, soda nitre
- soda paper
- soda pop
- soda prairie
- soda process
- soda pulp
- soda shop
- soda siphon
- Soda Springs
- soda straw
- soda syphon
- soda trachyte
- soda waste
- soda water
- sodium
- sulfate of soda, sulphate of soda
- sulfite of soda, sulphite of soda
- washing-soda
- washing soda
- white soda
Descendants
- → Unami: suti
Translations
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References
- ^ Fridland, Valerie M. (6 July 2025) “Pop, soda or coke? A linguist explains the history behind the various names for the drink”, in PBS NewsHour[1], PBS, retrieved 6 July 2025
Further reading
- “soda”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
Anagrams
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsoda]
Noun
soda f
- soda (sodium bicarbonate; usually baking soda)
- soda (sodium carbonate; usually washing soda, caustic soda)
- soda (carbonated water)
Declension
Further reading
- “soda”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “soda”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “soda”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Danish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsoːda/
Noun
soda c (singular definite sodaen, not used in plural form)
- soda (sodium carbonate)
- soda water
- Synonym: sodavand
Declension
common gender |
singular | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | soda | sodaen |
genitive | sodas | sodaens |
References
- “soda” in Den Danske Ordbog
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /so.da/
Audio (Paris): (file) Audio: (file)
Noun
soda m (plural sodas)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “soda”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Italian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Arabic سُوَيْدَاء (suwaydāʔ, “Suaeda”), which has several variants in Arabic dialects only recorded later. Meanings of a beverage are semantic loan from English soda.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɔ.da/
- Rhymes: -ɔda
- Hyphenation: sò‧da
Noun
soda f (plural sode)
- (obsolete) parts of certain plants high in mineral salts the ashes in particular of which were used in glassmaking
- soda, sodium carbonate
- Synonym: carbonato di sodio
- soda water
- Synonym: seltz
Etymology 2
Adjective
soda f
Verb
soda
- third-person singular present indicative of sodare
Anagrams
Karelian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sota.
Noun
soda (genitive sovan, partitive sodua)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Latvian
Noun
soda f (4th declension)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | soda | — |
genitive | sodas | — |
dative | sodai | — |
accusative | sodu | — |
instrumental | sodu | — |
locative | sodā | — |
vocative | soda | — |
Noun
soda m
- genitive singular of sods
Verb
soda
- third-person singular/plural present indicative of sodīt
- (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of sodīt
- (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of sodīt
Lithuanian
Etymology 1
Belonging to the family of Lithuanian sodinti.
Noun
sodà f (plural sõdos) stress pattern 4
- (dialectal or rare) village, settlement
Declension
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | sodà | sõdos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | sodõs | sodų̃ |
dative (naudininkas) | sõdai | sodóms |
accusative (galininkas) | sõdą | sodàs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | sodà | sodomi̇̀s |
locative (vietininkas) | sodojè | sodosè |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | sõda | sõdos |
References
- “soda”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
- Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “sodà”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume II, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 854
Etymology 2
Noun
sodà f (plural sòdos) stress pattern 2
- (chiefly in the singular) soda (chemical compound containing sodium)
- kaustinė soda ― caustic soda, sodium hydroxide
- kalcinuota soda ― calcined soda, sodium carbonate
- kepimo soda, maistinė soda ― baking soda, [food-related] soda, sodium bicarbonate
Declension
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | sodà | sòdos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | sòdos | sòdų |
dative (naudininkas) | sòdai | sòdoms |
accusative (galininkas) | sòdą | sodàs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | sodà | sòdomis |
locative (vietininkas) | sòdoje | sòdose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | sòda | sòdos |
References
- “soda”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
Livonian
Alternative forms
- (Courland) suodā
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sota.
Noun
soda
- (Salaca) war
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Italian sodo, possibly from Latin solidus (“solid”). The second sense is borrowed from English.
Noun
soda m (definite singular sodaen, indefinite plural sodaar or sodaer, definite plural sodaane or sodaene)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
soda n
- definite plural of sod
References
- “soda” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
Internationalism; compare German Soda, Italian soda, Spanish soda, ultimately from Medieval Latin soda, from Arabic سُوَيْدَاء (suwaydāʔ). Doublet of sód.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɔ.da/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔda
- Syllabification: so‧da
Noun
soda f
- (chemistry) soda, sodium carbonate, washing soda
- Synonym: węglan sodu
- (baking, chemistry) baking soda, soda, sodium bicarbonate
- Synonym: soda oczyszczona
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
- sodowany
- sodowy
Further reading
- soda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- soda in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsɔ.dɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsɔ.da/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsɔ.dɐ/ [ˈsɔ.ðɐ]
Etymology 1
From Spanish soda. Meanings of a beverage are semantic loan from English soda.
Noun
soda f (plural sodas)
- (historical) parts of certain plants high in mineral salts the ashes in particular of which were used in glassmaking
- soda (carbonated water)
- soda (sweet, carbonated drink)
- Synonyms: refrigerante, refresco
Related terms
Etymology 2
Verb
soda
- inflection of sodar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sǒːda/
Noun
sóda f (Cyrillic spelling со́да)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | soda | sode |
genitive | sode | soda |
dative | sodi | sodama |
accusative | sodu | sode |
vocative | sodo | sode |
locative | sodi | sodama |
instrumental | sodom | sodama |
Further reading
- “soda”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Slovene
Noun
soda
- inflection of sod:
- genitive singular
- nominative/accusative dual
Spanish
Etymology
16th-century borrowing from Italian soda. Doublet of sosa acquired earlier from Catalan. Meanings of a beverage are semantic loan from English soda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsoda/ [ˈso.ð̞a]
Audio (Costa Rica): (file) - Rhymes: -oda
- Syllabification: so‧da
Noun
soda f (plural sodas)
- (historical) parts of certain plants high in mineral salts the ashes in particular of which were used in glassmaking
- soda (soft drink)
- soda (sodium hydroxide)
- Synonym: sosa
- (Costa Rica, Panama, rarely in United States) eatery; cheap, casual restaurant
- Synonym: comedor
Derived terms
Further reading
- “soda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Etymology 1
Noun
soda class IX (plural soda class X)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Arabic سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ, “black bile”).
Noun
soda class IX (plural soda class X)
Swedish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²suːda/
Noun
soda c
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | soda | sodas |
definite | sodan | sodans | |
plural | indefinite | — | — |
definite | — | — |
Synonyms
- natriumkarbonat
Related terms
- sodalut
- sodavatten
References
Anagrams
Tok Pisin
Etymology
Noun
soda
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sota.
Noun
soda
Inflection
Inflection of soda (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | soda | ||
genitive sing. | sodan | ||
partitive sing. | sodad | ||
partitive plur. | sodoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | soda | sodad | |
accusative | sodan | sodad | |
genitive | sodan | sodoiden | |
partitive | sodad | sodoid | |
essive-instructive | sodan | sodoin | |
translative | sodaks | sodoikš | |
inessive | sodas | sodoiš | |
elative | sodaspäi | sodoišpäi | |
illative | sodaha | sodoihe | |
adessive | sodal | sodoil | |
ablative | sodalpäi | sodoilpäi | |
allative | sodale | sodoile | |
abessive | sodata | sodoita | |
comitative | sodanke | sodoidenke | |
prolative | sodadme | sodoidme | |
approximative I | sodanno | sodoidenno | |
approximative II | sodannoks | sodoidennoks | |
egressive | sodannopäi | sodoidennopäi | |
terminative I | sodahasai | sodoihesai | |
terminative II | sodalesai | sodoilesai | |
terminative III | sodassai | — | |
additive I | sodahapäi | sodoihepäi | |
additive II | sodalepäi | sodoilepäi |