natrium

See also: Natrium and nátrium

English

Etymology

From New Latin natrium. See natron for more.

Noun

natrium (uncountable)

  1. (chiefly obsolete, rare) Synonym of sodium.
    • 1874 June 19, H. Beins, The Successor of Steam, The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science, Volume XXIX.—1874, page 267,
      It occurred to us to make an experiment to see what degree the tension of the carbonic acid given off by natrium-bicarbonate would amount to, when heated in a closed space.
    • 1991, S. O'Neill, M. Valdeolmillos, C. Lamont, P. Donoso, D. Eisner, The contribution of natrium-calcium exchange to relaxation in mammalian cardiac muscle, Annals of the New York Academy of Science, Volume 639, pages 444-452, cited in 2002, Christian J. F. Holubarsch, Mechanics and Energetics of the Myocardium, page 165,
    • 2006, Alena Aucharova, Valery Khomich, “Urban Runoff - Contamination, Problems of Treatment and Impact on Receiving Water”, in Petr Hlavinek, editor, Integrated Urban Water Resources Management, page 192:
      The highest solute content (more then 1000 mg/L) and value of pH is found in the urban runoff from residential and transport zones, as well as the maximum concentrations of suspended solids, chlorides, natrium and nitrites.

Derived terms

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Chemical element
Na
Previous: neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg)

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

natrium (uncountable)

  1. sodium

Albanian

Noun

natrium m

  1. sodium (a reactive metal)

Danish

Chemical element
Na
Previous: neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg)

Etymology

Danish natron +‎ -ium, from New Latin natrium.

Noun

natrium n (singular definite natriummet, not used in plural form)

  1. sodium

Declension

Declension of natrium
neuter
gender 		singular
indefinite definite
nominative natrium natriummet
genitive natriums natriummets

References

Dutch

Chemical element
Na
Previous: neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg)

Etymology

Borrowed from German Natrium, from New Latin natrium. Coined by Jöns Jacob Berzelius.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnaː.triˌʏm/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: na‧tri‧um
  • Rhymes: -aːtriʏm

Noun

natrium n (uncountable)

  1. sodium (a reactive metal) [from 1830s]

Derived terms

Finnish

Etymology

Internationalism (see German Natrium).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnɑtrium/, [ˈnɑ̝t̪rium]
  • Rhymes: -ɑtrium
  • Syllabification(key): nat‧ri‧um
  • Hyphenation(key): nat‧ri‧um

Noun

natrium

  1. sodium

Declension

Inflection of natrium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative natrium natriumit
genitive natriumin natriumien
partitive natriumia natriumeja
illative natriumiin natriumeihin
singular plural
nominative natrium natriumit
accusative nom. natrium natriumit
gen. natriumin
genitive natriumin natriumien
partitive natriumia natriumeja
inessive natriumissa natriumeissa
elative natriumista natriumeista
illative natriumiin natriumeihin
adessive natriumilla natriumeilla
ablative natriumilta natriumeilta
allative natriumille natriumeille
essive natriumina natriumeina
translative natriumiksi natriumeiksi
abessive natriumitta natriumeitta
instructive — natriumein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of natrium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative natriumini natriumini
accusative nom. natriumini natriumini
gen. natriumini
genitive natriumini natriumieni
partitive natriumiani natriumejani
inessive natriumissani natriumeissani
elative natriumistani natriumeistani
illative natriumiini natriumeihini
adessive natriumillani natriumeillani
ablative natriumiltani natriumeiltani
allative natriumilleni natriumeilleni
essive natriuminani natriumeinani
translative natriumikseni natriumeikseni
abessive natriumittani natriumeittani
instructive — —
comitative — natriumeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative natriumisi natriumisi
accusative nom. natriumisi natriumisi
gen. natriumisi
genitive natriumisi natriumiesi
partitive natriumiasi natriumejasi
inessive natriumissasi natriumeissasi
elative natriumistasi natriumeistasi
illative natriumiisi natriumeihisi
adessive natriumillasi natriumeillasi
ablative natriumiltasi natriumeiltasi
allative natriumillesi natriumeillesi
essive natriuminasi natriumeinasi
translative natriumiksesi natriumeiksesi
abessive natriumittasi natriumeittasi
instructive — —
comitative — natriumeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative natriumimme natriumimme
accusative nom. natriumimme natriumimme
gen. natriumimme
genitive natriumimme natriumiemme
partitive natriumiamme natriumejamme
inessive natriumissamme natriumeissamme
elative natriumistamme natriumeistamme
illative natriumiimme natriumeihimme
adessive natriumillamme natriumeillamme
ablative natriumiltamme natriumeiltamme
allative natriumillemme natriumeillemme
essive natriuminamme natriumeinamme
translative natriumiksemme natriumeiksemme
abessive natriumittamme natriumeittamme
instructive — —
comitative — natriumeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative natriuminne natriuminne
accusative nom. natriuminne natriuminne
gen. natriuminne
genitive natriuminne natriumienne
partitive natriumianne natriumejanne
inessive natriumissanne natriumeissanne
elative natriumistanne natriumeistanne
illative natriumiinne natriumeihinne
adessive natriumillanne natriumeillanne
ablative natriumiltanne natriumeiltanne
allative natriumillenne natriumeillenne
essive natriuminanne natriumeinanne
translative natriumiksenne natriumeiksenne
abessive natriumittanne natriumeittanne
instructive — —
comitative — natriumeinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative natriuminsa natriuminsa
accusative nom. natriuminsa natriuminsa
gen. natriuminsa
genitive natriuminsa natriumiensa
partitive natriumiaan
natriumiansa 		natriumejaan
natriumejansa
inessive natriumissaan
natriumissansa 		natriumeissaan
natriumeissansa
elative natriumistaan
natriumistansa 		natriumeistaan
natriumeistansa
illative natriumiinsa natriumeihinsa
adessive natriumillaan
natriumillansa 		natriumeillaan
natriumeillansa
ablative natriumiltaan
natriumiltansa 		natriumeiltaan
natriumeiltansa
allative natriumilleen
natriumillensa 		natriumeilleen
natriumeillensa
essive natriuminaan
natriuminansa 		natriumeinaan
natriumeinansa
translative natriumikseen
natriumiksensa 		natriumeikseen
natriumeiksensa
abessive natriumittaan
natriumittansa 		natriumeittaan
natriumeittansa
instructive — —
comitative — natriumeineen
natriumeinensa

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

Anagrams

French

Noun

natrium m (uncountable)

  1. (obsolete) natrium
    Synonym: sodium

Further reading

Indonesian

Chemical element
Na
Previous: neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg)

Etymology

From Malay natrium, from English natrium, from New Latin natrium.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

natrium (plural natrium-natrium)

  1. sodium (a reactive metal)

Interlingua

Noun

natrium (uncountable)

  1. sodium

Latin

Chemical element
Na
Previous: neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg)

Etymology

Coined in 1814 by Jöns Jacob Berzelius as a shorter form of earlier natronium, itself coined in 1809 by Ludwig Wilhelm Gilbert from German Natron + -ium. Ultimately from Egyptian nṯrj:

Pronunciation

Noun

natrium n (genitive natriī); second declension

  1. (New Latin) sodium

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

singular plural
nominative natrium natria
genitive natriī natriōrum
dative natriō natriīs
accusative natrium natria
ablative natriō natriīs
vocative natrium natria

Limburgish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈnaː˨ðʁe˦ɔ˧m]

Noun

natrium n

  1. (uncountable) sodium
  2. A part of sodium

Malay

Chemical element
Na
Previous: neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg)

Alternative forms

Etymology

From English natrium, from New Latin natrium.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /natrium/
  • Rhymes: -ium, -jum, -um

Noun

natrium (Jawi spelling نتريوم)

  1. sodium (a reactive metal)

Further reading

Northern Sami

Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian natrium.

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈnatːriːum/

Noun

natrium

  1. sodium

Inflection

Odd, no gradation
Nominative natrium
Genitive natriuma
Singular Plural
Nominative natrium natriumat
Accusative natriuma natriumiid
Genitive natriuma natriumiid
Illative natriumii natriumiidda
Locative natriumis natriumiin
Comitative natriumiin natriumiiguin
Essive natriumin
Possessive forms
Singular Dual Plural
1st person natriuman natriumeamẹ natriumeamẹt
2nd person natriumat natriumeattẹ natriumeattẹt
3rd person natriumis natriumeaskkạ natriumeasẹt

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

natrium n (definite singular natriumet, uncountable)

  1. sodium (chemical element, symbol Na)

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

natrium n (definite singular natriumet, uncountable)

  1. sodium (as above)

Derived terms

References

Swedish

Chemical element
Na
Previous: neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnɑːtrɪɵm/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

natrium n (uncountable)

  1. sodium

Declension

Declension of natrium
nominative genitive
singular indefinite natrium natriums
definite natriumet natriumets
plural indefinite — —
definite — —
Declension of natrium
nominative genitive
singular indefinite natrium natriums
definite natriet natriets
plural indefinite — —
definite — —
Declension of natrium
nominative genitive
singular indefinite natrium natriums
definite natrium natriums
plural indefinite — —
definite — —

References

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