Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tasik

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tasik/

Noun

*tasik

sea (body of water)
saltwater

Descendants

Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
- Central Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Aru:
    - West Tarangan: tai
  - East Central Maluku:
    - Hitu: tasi
    - Kamarian: tasi
    - Saparua: tasi
  - Flores–Lembata:
    - Adonara: tahik
    - Lamaholot: tahik
    - Sika: tahi
  - Kei–Tanimbar:
    - Yamdena: tasik
  - Selaru:
    - Selaru: tasi
  - Sumba–Flores:
    - Dhao: dasi
    - Kambera: tehiku
    - Manggarai: tacik
    - Palu'e: tahi
    - Rembong: tasik
    - Sabu: dahi
  - Timor–Babar:
    - Baikeno: tasi
    - Galoli: tasi
    - Helong: tasi
    - Leti: taski
    - Mambae: taisa
    - Termanu: tasi
    - Tetun Dili: tasi
- Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:
    - Mor (Austronesian): ati
  - Proto-Oceanic: *tasik
    - Admiralty Islands:
      - Kaniet: tasi
      - Loniu: tas
      - Seimat: tax
    - Central-Eastern Oceanic:
      - Central Pacific:
        East Fijian–Polynesian:
        East Fijian:
        Fijian: taci, tai
        Lauan: asi
        Proto-Polynesian: *tai
        Nuclear Polynesian:
        Eastern Polynesian:
        Marquesic:
        Hawaiian: kai
        Mangarevan: tai
        Marquesan: tai
        Rapa Nui: tai
        Tahitic:
        Maori: tai
        Rakahanga-Manihiki: tai
        Rarotongan: tai
        Tahitian: tai
        Tuamotuan: tai
        Western Polynesian:
        Ellicean–Outlier:
        Kapingamarangi: dai
        Nukuoro: dai
        Sikaiana: tai
        Takuu: tai
        Tuvaluan: tai
        Futunic:
        Anuta: tai
        East Futuna: tai
        Futuna-Aniwa: tai
        Pukapukan: tai
        Tikopia: tai
        Samoic:
        Samoan: tai
        Tokelauan: tai
        Tongic:
        Niuafo'ou: tahi, tai
        Niuean: tahi
        Tongan: tahi
        West Fijian–Rotuman:
        Rotuman: sạsi
        Western Fijian: taci
      - Micronesian:
        Chuukese: sáát, seti-n
        Gilbertese: tari
        Mokilese: jed
        Woleaian: sat, sati
      - Southeast Solomonic:
        'Are'are: āsi
        Arosi: asi
        Bughotu: tahi
        Gela: tahi
        Kwaio: asi
        Sa'a: äsi
        To'abaita: asi
      - Southern Oceanic:
        Sungwadaga: tasi
        Lelepa: ntasi
        Malua Bay: ndas
        Big Nambas: nata
        North Efate: natasi
        South Efate: natas
    - Western Oceanic:
      - Halia: tasi
      - Label: tāsi
      - Motu: tadi
      - Sursurunga: tas
Western Malayo-Polynesian:
- Greater Barito:
  - East Barito:
    - Central–East:
      - Paku: tasik
    - Central–South:
      - Dusun Deyah: tasik
    - Northeast:
      - Benuaq: tasik
      - Paser: tasik
      - Tawoyan: tasik
    - Southeast:
      - Dusun Witu: tahik
      - Ma'anyan: tahik
      - Malagasy: taiky (dialectal)
  - Mahakam:
    - Tunjung: tasik
  - Sama-Bajaw:
    - Southern Sama: tahik
    - Yakan: tahik
  - West Barito:
    - Ngaju: tasik
    - Ot Danum: tasik
- Proto-Philippine: *tasik
  - Greater Central Philippine:
    - Central Philippine:
      - Bikol Central: tasik
      - Tagalog: tasik
      - Visayan:
        Cebuan:
        Cebuano: tasik
        Central Visayan:
        Aklanon: tasik
        Western Visayan:
        Masbatenyo: tasik
        Waray-Waray: tasik
  - Kalamian:
    - Agutaynen: talsi
  - Minahasan:
    - Tonsea: tasik
    - Tontemboan: tasis
  - Sangiric:
    - Bantik: tasi'
    - Sangil: sasi'
    - Sangir: sasi'
    - Talaud: sasi'a, sasia
- Celebic:
  - Bungku–Tolaki:
    - Bungku: tahi
    - Koroni: tahi
    - Mori Atas: tahi
    - Moronene: tahi
    - Padoe: tahi
  - Kaili–Pamona:
    - Pamona: tasi
    - Uma: tahi', tahi
  - Muna–Buton:
    - Bonerate: tai
    - Muna: tehi
  - Tomini–Tolitoli:
    - Taje: tasi
    - Totoli: sasik
- Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
  - Nias: asi
- Chamorro: tasi
- Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
  - Balinese: tasik
  - Madurese: tase', tasek
  - Proto-Malayo-Chamic:
    - Proto-Chamic: *tasiʔ
      - Eastern Cham: ꨓꨧꨪꩀ, tasik
      - Highlands Chamic:
        Jarai: rơsĭ
        Rade: ksĭ
        Northern Chamic:
        Tsat: siaʔ⁴³
    - Proto-Malayic: *tasik
      - Ibanic:
        Iban: tasik
      - Brunei Malay: tasik
      - Malay: tasik
        Indonesian: tasik
- Old Javanese: tasik
  - ⇒ Javanese: Tumasik
  - Javanese: tasik
- Proto-South Sulawesi:
  - Buginese: tasi', tasik
  - Makasar: tasi', tasik
  - Mandar: sasi', sasik
  - Tae': tasik

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Pronunciation

Noun

Descendants

Further reading