English
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /spɹaʊt/
- (Canada) IPA(key): /spɹʌʊt/
- Rhymes: -aʊt, -əʊt
Etymology 1
From Middle English sproute, either from Middle English sprouten (“to sprout”) (see below); or from Middle Dutch sprute or Middle Low German sprûte (“sprout”), all related to Proto-West Germanic *spreutan. Doublet of spruit.
Noun
sprout (plural sprouts)
- A new growth of or on a plant, whether from seed or other parts.
- A germinated seed, an incipient young plant.
- Near-synonyms: seedling, chit
- An edible variety of such, grown and intended as food; examples include bean, alfalfa, kale, and others.
- A bean sprout.
- (figurative) A child.
Oh my, how your sprouts have grown!
- A Brussels sprout.
In our family we only eat sprouts once a year, at Christmas.
Derived terms
Translations
new growth on a plant
- Albanian: syth (sq)
- Arabic: نَبْتَة (ar) f (nabta)
- Assamese: গজালি (gozali)
- Azerbaijani: zoğ (az), pöhrə, cücərti
- Bashkir: үҫенте (üśente)
- Basque: kimu
- Belarusian: парастак m (parastak)
- Bulgarian: издънка (bg) f (izdǎnka)
- Catalan: brot (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 芽 (zh) (yá)
- Czech: klíček (cs) m, výhonek (cs) m
- Danish: spire c
- Dutch: scheut (nl), spruit (nl) m or f
- Esperanto: sproso (eo)
- Estonian: idu (et)
- Finnish: itu (fi), vesa (fi)
- French: pousse (fr) f
- Galician: gromo (gl) m, rebento (gl) m, fillo (gl) m, gomo (gl) m, xermolo m, bretón (gl) m, bortón m, bilro m, enllo m, xeno m, xendra f
- Georgian: აღმონაცენი (aɣmonaceni), ყლორტი (q̇lorṭi), ღივი (ɣivi), მორჩი (morči), რქა (ka) (rka)
- German: Spross (de) m, Sprössling (de) m
- Greek:
- Ancient: βλαστός m (blastós)
- Guaraní: toky
- Hebrew: נֶבֶט (he) m (névet)
- Hindi: अंकुर (hi) (aṅkur)
- Hungarian: hajtás (hu), csíra (hu), sarj (hu), sarjadék (hu)
- Icelandic: spíra f, frjónál f
- Indonesian: tunas (id), anakan (id)
- Ingrian: oras, itu
- Irish: péacán m, eascróg f
- Italian: germoglio (it) m, getto (it) m, pollone (it) m, virgulto (it) m
- Japanese: もやし (ja) (moyashi), 芽 (ja) (め, me), 芽立ち (めだち, medachi)
- Khiamniungan Naga: tîo
- Latin: germen n, turiō m, surculus m
- Latvian: dīgsts (lv) m
- Macedonian: никулец m (nikulec), фиданка f (fidanka)
- Manchu: ᠠᡵᠰᡠᠨ (arsun), ᡶᡠᡵᠰᡠᠨ (fursun)
- Maori: pihi, mātātupu, kotira
- Marathi: अंकुर (mr) m (aṅkur), मोड m (moḍ)
- Persian: جوانه (fa) (javâne)
- Portuguese: broto (pt) m, rebento (pt)
- Quechua: yuri
- Russian: росто́к (ru) m (rostók), побе́г (ru) m (pobég)
- Scottish Gaelic: bachlag f
- Sicilian: gigghiu (scn) m
- Slovak: klíček m
- Spanish: brote (es) m, retoño (es) m
- Swedish: skott (sv) n, brodd (sv) c
- Telugu: మొలక (te) (molaka)
- Tocharian B: yakwe
- Turkish: filiz (tr), sürgün (tr)
- Ukrainian: росто́к m (rostók), па́гін m (páhin)
- Venetan: buto m, but (vec) m
- Walloon: sprôte (wa) f
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See also
Etymology 2
From Middle English sprouten, spruten, from Old English sprūtan, from Proto-West Germanic *spreutan, from Proto-Germanic *spreutaną.
Verb
sprout (third-person singular simple present sprouts, present participle sprouting, simple past and past participle sprouted)
- (horticulture, intransitive) To grow from seed; to germinate.
The crocuses should be sprouting after 2 months, provided they're well tended.
- (transitive) To cause to grow from a seed.
I sprouted beans and radishes and put them in my salad.
- (transitive) To deprive of sprouts.
to sprout potatoes
- (intransitive) To emerge from the ground as sprouts.
- (figurative, intransitive) To emerge haphazardly from a surface.
Whiskers sprouted from the old man's chin.
- (figurative, intransitive) To emerge or appear haphazardly.
A lot of coffee shops have sprouted up in this neighbourhood since the block of flats was put up.
2023 August 23, David E Norris, “Joseph Locke: a railway injustice...”, in RAIL, number 990, page 56:In those early years of the 1830s and 1840s, railways were sprouting up all over the country in a haphazard way.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
to grow, to germinate
- Armenian: ծլարձակել (hy) (clarjakel)
- Assamese: গজা (goza)
- Azerbaijani: cücərmək
- Bikol Central: tambo (bcl)
- Bulgarian: прораствам (prorastvam)
- Catalan: germinar (ca)
- Cherokee: ᎠᎵᏰᎲᏍᎦ (aliyehvsga)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: (please verify) 發芽 / 发芽 (zh) (fāyá)
- Dutch: ontspruiten (nl), uitschieten (nl)
- Esperanto: ĝermi, elkreski
- Estonian: idanema, tärkama
- Finnish: itää (fi)
- French: germer (fr)
- Galician: xermolar (gl), xerminar
- Georgian: აღმოცენება (aɣmoceneba)
- German: sprießen (de), keimen (de)
- Gothic: 𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽 (keinan)
- Greek:
- Ancient: θάλλω (thállō), βλαστάνω (blastánō)
- Hungarian: kihajt (hu), kicsírázik (hu)
- Indonesian: bertunas (id)
- Ingrian: ittää, itähyä
- Italian: germogliare (it)
- Japanese: 発芽する (ja) (hatsuga suru)
- Korean: (please verify) 발아하다 (ko) (barahada)
- Latin: germinō, herbesco
- Macedonian: ’рти (’rti)
- Maori: kotira, kōriro
- Marathi: अंकुरणे (mr) (aṅkurṇe), मोड येणे (moḍ yeṇe)
- Minangkabau: tumbuah
- Portuguese: germinar (pt)
- Russian: прорастать (ru) (prorastatʹ)
- Sicilian: aggigghiari (scn)
- Spanish: germinar (es)
- Swedish: gro (sv)
- Tamil: முளை (ta) (muḷai)
- Telugu: మొలకెత్తు (te) (molakettu)
- Thai: งอก (th) (ngɔ̂ɔk)
- Turkish: bitmek (tr), filizlenmek (tr)
- Welsh: egino (cy)
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to cause to grow from a seed
to emerge from the soil as sprouts
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
- German: (please verify) keimen (de)
- Icelandic: (please verify) spíra, (please verify) bruma (is), (please verify) byrja að laufgast, (please verify) vaxa ört, (please verify) þjóta upp, (please verify) láta koma upp, (please verify) láta vaxa, (please verify) tína spírur af
- Spanish: (please verify) brotar (es)
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