brot
Alemannic German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German and Old High German brōt, from Proto-West Germanic *braud. Cognate with German Brot, Dutch brood, English bread, Icelandic brauð.
Noun
brot n
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Catalan
Etymology
From Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍄 (*brut), from or related to Proto-Germanic *spreutaną (“to come out, spring”).
Pronunciation
Noun
brot m (plural brots)
- (botany) shoot
- (figurative) outbreak
- (idiomatic) stroke of work
Derived terms
Further reading
- “brot”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “brot” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dalmatian
Adjective
brot
- alternative form of brut
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse brot (“something broken”), from Proto-Germanic *brutą (“piece”).
Pronunciation
Noun
brot n (genitive singular brots, plural brot)
Declension
n3 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | brot | brotið | brot | brotini |
accusative | brot | brotið | brot | brotini |
dative | broti | brotinum | brotum | brotunum |
genitive | brots | brotsins | brota | brotanna |
Derived terms
- aldubrot
- beinbrot
- brotsmaður
- brotsspark
- brotsteigur
- brotsverk
- grótbrot
- innbrot
- jarnbrot
- ljóðbrot
- ljósbrot
- lógarbrot
- træbrot
- vónbrot
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse brot (“something broken”), from Proto-Germanic *brutą (“piece”). Akin to Old English ġebrot, Middle English brotel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prɔːt/
- Rhymes: -ɔːt
Noun
brot n (genitive singular brots, nominative plural brot)
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | brot | brotið | brot | brotin |
accusative | brot | brotið | brot | brotin |
dative | broti | brotinu | brotum | brotunum |
genitive | brots | brotsins | brota | brotanna |
Derived terms
Luxembourgish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʀoːt/
Verb
brot
- inflection of broden:
- second-person plural present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
- second-person plural imperative
Middle High German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old High German brōt, from Proto-West Germanic *braud, from Proto-Germanic *braudą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈbroːt/
Noun
brōt n
Declension
Related terms
- brōtbanc
- brōtbecke
- bëtelbrōt
Descendants
- Alemannic German: Brot
- Bavarian: Brout, proat
- Cimbrian: proat, pròat (Sette Comuni)
- Mòcheno: proat
- Central Franconian: Brot
- German: Brot
- Pennsylvania German: Brot
- Vilamovian: brūt
- Yiddish: ברויט (broyt)
References
- Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “BRÔT”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
- "brōt" in Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bro(ː)t/, [brɞ̞ːt], [bɾɞ̞t], /brotː/, [bɾɞ̞tː]
Noun
brot n (definite singular brotet, indefinite plural brot, definite plural brota)
- a break, fracture, rupture
- Det er eit brot i okla hennar.
- There is a fracture in her ankle.
- Skaden førte til mange store brot i røyra.
- The damage led to many large ruptures in the pipes.
- a violation, breach, crime
- Det var eit klårt brot på lova.
- It was a clear violation of the law.
- a quarry
Derived terms
See also
- brudd (Bokmål)
References
- “brot” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
Etymology
From Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍄 (*brut), from or related to Proto-Germanic *spreutaną (“to come out, spring”).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
brot m (plural brots)
Derived terms
Old High German
Alternative forms
- prōt, prooth, *brōd — northern variant
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *braud, from Proto-Germanic *braudą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.
Cognate with Old Saxon brōd (German Low German Broot[1]), Old English brēad (English bread), Old Frisian brād (West Frisian brea), Dutch brood, Old Norse brauð (Icelandic brauð).
Noun
brōt n
- bread
- The Lord's Prayer, circa 830
- unsar brōt tagalīhhaz gib uns hiutu
- give us this day our daily bread
- The Lord's Prayer, circa 830
Declension
case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | brōt | brōt |
accusative | brōt | brōt |
genitive | brōtes | brōto |
dative | brōte | brōtum |
instrumental | brōtu | — |
Descendants
References
Further reading
- Köbler, Gerhard (2014) “brōt”, in Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch[1] (in German), 6th edition
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brod/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *brazdos (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”).[1] Cognate with Old English brord (“point”) and Old Norse broddr (“spike”).
Noun
brot m (genitive broit, nominative plural broit)
Declension
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | brot | brotL | broitL |
vocative | broit | brotL | brotuH |
accusative | brotN | brotL | brotuH |
genitive | broitL | brot | brotN |
dative | brotL | brotaib | brotaib |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “brot”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
brot
- dative singular of bratt
Mutation
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
brot | brot pronounced with /β-/ |
mbrot |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*brozdo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 80
Polabian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brɔt/
- Syllabification: brot
Noun
brot m ? (diminutive brotăc)
Related terms
- brotacăk
References
- The template Template:R:pox:SejDp does not use the parameter(s):
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Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Lehr-Spławiński, T., Polański, K. (1962) “brot”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 1 (A – ďüzd), Wrocław, Warszawa etc.: Ossolineum, page 54 - Polański, Kazimierz, James Allen Sehnert (1967) “brot”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 41
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɾɔht̪/
Noun
brot m (genitive singular brota, plural brotan)
Derived terms
Further reading
- MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “brot”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[2], Stirling, →ISBN