bratt
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old West Norse brattr, from Proto-Germanic *brantaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewsóm., of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“project”), related to Old English brant (“steep”), Latvian bruôds (“roof ridge”).
Cognate with Faroese and Icelandic brattur, Danish brat, Swedish brant, and Old English brant, bront (English brant, brent, Scots brent).
Adjective
bratt (neuter singular bratt, definite singular and plural bratte, comparative brattere, indefinite superlative brattest, definite superlative bratteste)
Adverb
bratt
References
- “bratt” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old West Norse brattr, of uncertain origin, but possibly ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰren- (“project”). Related to Old English brant (“steep”) and Latvian bruôds (“roof ridge”). Cognates include Faroese and Icelandic brattur, Danish brat, Swedish brant, and Old English brant, bront (English brant, brent, Scots brent).
Adjective
bratt (indefinite singular bratt, definite singular and plural bratte, comparative brattare, indefinite superlative brattast, definite superlative brattaste)
Adverb
bratt
Derived terms
References
- “bratt” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
- Pokorny, Julius, Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, Tübingen: A. Francke Verlag, 1959.
Old English
Etymology
From Old Irish bratt, from Proto-Celtic *brattos
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brɑtt/, [brɑt]
Noun
bratt m
Descendants
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “bratt”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *brattos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbrat/
Noun
bratt m (genitive braitt, nominative plural braitt)
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | bratt | brattL | braittL |
| vocative | braitt | brattL | brattuH |
| accusative | brattN | brattL | brattuH |
| genitive | braittL | bratt | brattN |
| dative | brutL, brotL | brattaib | brattaib |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Derived terms
- lámbrat (“handkerchief”)
Descendants
- Irish: brat
- Manx: brat
- Scottish Gaelic: brat
- → Middle Welsh: brat (or via Middle English)
- Welsh: brat
- → Old English: bratt
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| bratt | bratt pronounced with /β-/ |
mbratt |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bratt”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language