fracture
See also: fracturé
English
Etymology
From Middle English fracture, from Old French fracture, from Latin fractūra (“a breach, fracture, cleft”), from frangere (“to break”), past participle fractus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-, whence also English break. See fraction. Doublet of fraktur.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɹæk.tjə/
- (Received Pronunciation, General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃə/
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃɚ/
Audio (US): (file)
Noun
fracture (plural fractures)
- An instance of breaking, a place where something has broken.
- (medicine) A break in bone or cartilage.
- (geology) A fault or crack in a rock.
Derived terms
- antifracture
- Bennett fracture, Bennett's fracture
- boxer's fracture
- brittle fracture
- Colles' fracture
- complicated fracture
- compound fracture
- compression fracture
- cryofracture
- Don Juan fracture
- ductile fracture
- Dupuytren's fracture
- fractural
- fracture mechanics
- fracture plane
- fractureproof
- Galeazzi fracture
- greenstick fracture
- hairline fracture
- hangman's fracture
- hip fracture
- Holstein-Lewis fracture
- hydrofracture
- incomplete fracture
- Jones fracture
- Lisfranc fracture
- macrofracture
- Maisonneuve fracture
- microfracture
- mono-fracture
- multifracture
- nanofracture
- nightstick fracture
- nonfracture
- oblique fracture
- open fracture
- postfracture
- Pott's fracture
- prefracture
- pseudofracture
- refracture
- Rolando fracture
- Salter-Harris fracture
- simple fracture
- Smith's fracture
- stress fracture
- tracheal fracture
- vowel fracture
Related terms
Translations
act of breaking, or something broken
|
(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage
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(geology) fault
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Verb
fracture (third-person singular simple present fractures, present participle fracturing, simple past and past participle fractured)
- (ambitransitive) To break, or cause something to break.
- (transitive, slang) To amuse (a person) greatly; to split someone's sides.
- 2013, Frank De Blase, Pine Box for a Pin-Up:
- “You fracture me, Frankie,” Patsy said. “You should take that act on the road. Howsabout now?” This is the way it would go whenever I showed up at Patsy's, a dual of digs and wisecracks with the disapproving groans of those within earshot.
Derived terms
Translations
break
|
Further reading
- “fracture”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “fracture”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French fracture, from late Old French fracture, borrowed from Latin fractūra. Compare the inherited Old French fraiture, and the frainture (influenced by fraindre).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fʁak.tyʁ/
Audio: (file) Audio (Paris): (file)
Noun
fracture f (plural fractures)
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Romanian: fractură
Further reading
- “fracture”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Participle
frāctūre
- vocative masculine singular of frāctūrus
Portuguese
Verb
fracture
- inflection of fracturar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Spanish
Verb
fracture
- inflection of fracturar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative