fractura
Catalan
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
fractura f (plural fractures)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “fractura”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Etymology 2
Verb
fractura
- inflection of fracturar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
French
Verb
fractura
- third-person singular past historic of fracturer
Interlingua
Noun
fractura (plural fracturas)
Latin
Etymology
From frāctūrus.
Pronunciation
- frāctūra: (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [fraːkˈtuː.ra]
- frāctūra: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [frakˈt̪uː.ra]
- frāctūrā: (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [fraːkˈtuː.raː]
- frāctūrā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [frakˈt̪uː.ra]
Noun
frāctūra f (genitive frāctūrae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | frāctūra | frāctūrae |
| genitive | frāctūrae | frāctūrārum |
| dative | frāctūrae | frāctūrīs |
| accusative | frāctūram | frāctūrās |
| ablative | frāctūrā | frāctūrīs |
| vocative | frāctūra | frāctūrae |
Descendants
- Italian: frattura
- Old French: fraiture
- → Alemannic German: Fättere
- → Bulgarian: фрактура (fraktura)
- → Catalan: fractura
- → Czech: fraktura
- → Danish: fraktur
- → English: fracture
- → French: fracture
- → Galician: fractura
- → German: Fraktur
- → Old French: fracture
- → Norwegian: fraktur
- → Portuguese: fratura
- → Russian: фрактура (fraktura)
- → Slovak: fraktúra
- → Spanish: fractura
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *franctura
- Eastern Romance:
- Romanian: frântură
- Old French: frainture
- Old Italian: frantura
- Eastern Romance:
Participle
frāctūra
- inflection of frāctūrus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
Participle
frāctūrā
- ablative feminine singular of frāctūrus
References
- “fractura”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "fractura", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- fractura in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Noun
fractura f (plural fracturas)
- Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1990 in Portugal) of fratura. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling.
Etymology 2
Verb
fractura
- inflection of fracturar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French fracturer.
Verb
a fractura (third-person singular present fracturează, past participle fracturat) 1st conjugation
- to fracture
Conjugation
conjugation of fractura (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
| infinitive | a fractura | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | fracturând | ||||||
| past participle | fracturat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | fracturez | fracturezi | fracturează | fracturăm | fracturați | fracturează | |
| imperfect | fracturam | fracturai | fractura | fracturam | fracturați | fracturau | |
| simple perfect | fracturai | fracturași | fractură | fracturarăm | fracturarăți | fracturară | |
| pluperfect | fracturasem | fracturaseși | fracturase | fracturaserăm | fracturaserăți | fracturaseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să fracturez | să fracturezi | să fractureze | să fracturăm | să fracturați | să fractureze | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | fracturează | fracturați | |||||
| negative | nu fractura | nu fracturați | |||||
Related terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɾaɡˈtuɾa/ [fɾaɣ̞ˈt̪u.ɾa]
- Rhymes: -uɾa
- Syllabification: frac‧tu‧ra
Etymology 1
Noun
fractura f (plural fracturas)
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
fractura
- inflection of fracturar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “fractura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024