Bruch

See also: bruch, bŕuch, and břuch

English

Etymology

Borrowed from German Bruch.

Proper noun

Bruch

  1. A surname from German.

Derived terms

German

Etymology 1

From Middle High German bruch, from Old High German bruh, from Proto-West Germanic *bruki. Cognate with English breach.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bʁʊx/
  • Audio (Berlin):(file)
  • Audio (Austria):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ʊx

Noun

Bruch m (strong, genitive Bruches or Bruchs, plural Brüche)

  1. break, breaking, breach, fracture, rupture
  2. (mathematics) fraction
  3. (medicine) fracture (of a bone)
    Synonyms: Knochenbruch, (medical parlance) Fraktur
  4. (medicine) hernia
    sich einen Bruch hebento get a hernia from heavy lifting
    Synonyms: Leistenbruch, Eingeweidebruch, (medical parlance) Hernie
    1. (figuratively) (to) excess, very much
      sich einen Bruch lachento split one's sides (literally, “to laugh oneself a hernia”)
  5. (slang) ellipsis of Einbruch (break-in)
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Middle High German bruoch, from Old High German bruoh, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk n. Cognate with English brook.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bʁuːx/ (properly)
  • IPA(key): /bʁʊx/ (now commonly, after etymology 1)
  • Rhymes: -uːx, -ʊx

Noun

Bruch m or n (strong, genitive Bruches or Bruchs, plural (masculine) Brüche or (neuter) Brücher)

  1. (now chiefly in placenames) swamp; wet, swampy land with trees and bushes, which if drained becomes suitable for grazing animals on
Declension
Alternative forms
Derived terms
  • Oderbruch n

Etymology 3

From Middle High German bruoch, from Old High German bruoh, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk f. Cognate with English breech.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bʁuːx/
  • Rhymes: -uːx

Noun

Bruch f (genitive Bruch, plural Bruchen or Brüche)

  1. (obsolete) pair of hose, leggings, pants, trousers [usual until ca. 1700]
    Synonyms: Hose, Strumpfhose, Unterhose
Declension

Further reading

Hunsrik

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /prux/

Noun

Bruch m (plural Brich)

  1. breach
  2. hernia

Further reading

Luxembourgish

Proper noun

Bruch

  1. a small town in central Luxembourg

Pennsylvania German

Etymology

Compare German Bruch, Dutch breuk, English breach.

Noun

Bruch m (plural Brich)

  1. quarry
  2. breach
  3. hernia

Plautdietsch

Noun

Bruch m

  1. rupture
  2. hiatus
  3. hernia