hernia
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin hernia (“protruded viscus”). See also yarn and cord.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɜː(ɹ)niə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)niə
Noun
hernia (plural hernias or herniae or (dated) herniæ)
- (pathology) A disorder in which a part of the body protrudes abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part, especially of the abdomen.
- give someone a hernia
- have a hernia
Derived terms
Translations
part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part
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Anagrams
Albanian
Noun
hernia f
- definite nominative singular of hernie
Catalan
Verb
hernia
- inflection of herniar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH-ni-eh₂, from *ǵʰerH- (“bowels, intestines”). Cognates include Sanskrit हिर (hira), Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ), and Old English ġearn (English yarn).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈhɛr.ni.a]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɛr.ni.a]
Noun
hernia f (genitive herniae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hernia | herniae |
| genitive | herniae | herniārum |
| dative | herniae | herniīs |
| accusative | herniam | herniās |
| ablative | herniā | herniīs |
| vocative | hernia | herniae |
Descendants
References
- “hernia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "hernia", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeɾnja/ [ˈeɾ.nja]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -eɾnja
- Syllabification: her‧nia
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin hernia (“protruded viscus”).
Noun
hernia f (plural hernias)
Derived terms
- hernia de disco
- hernia de hiato
- hernia discal
- hernia hiatal
- hernia inguinal
- hernia umbilical
- herniario
- herniarse
- hernioplastia
- herniotomía
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
hernia
- only used in se hernia, third-person singular present indicative of herniarse
- only used in te ... hernia, syntactic variant of hérniate, second-person singular imperative of herniarse
Further reading
- “hernia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024