timbre

From French timbre, ultimately from Ancient Greek τύμπανον (túmpanon, “drum”). Doublet of tympanum, timpani, timbal, and tymbal.

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈtæmbɹə/, /ˈtæmbə/, (dated) /tɛ̃bɹ(ə)/
• (General American) enPR: tăm'bər, tĭm'bər, IPA^(key): /ˈtæm.bɚ/, /ˈtɪm.bɚ/

  • Audio (US):

    (file)

• (General Australian) IPA^(key): /ˈtɪm.bə/

  • Audio (General Australian):

    (file)

• Homophone: timber (only for the pronunciation that has an /ɪ/ sound)
• Rhymes: -æmbə(ɹ), -ɪmbə(ɹ)

timbre (countable and uncountable, plural timbres)

1. The quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume.
   • 1931, H. P. Lovecraft, chapter 7, in The Whisperer in Darkness:

     It was a hard whisper to catch at first, since the grey moustache concealed all movements of the lips, and something in its timbre disturbed me greatly; but by concentrating my attention I could soon make out its purport surprisingly well.

2. The pitch of a sound as heard by the ear, described relative to its absolute pitch.

   When someone speaks after inhaling helium, his voice has a higher timbre. With sulfur hexafluoride, the result is a lower timbre.

3. (heraldry, uncommon) The crest on a (helmet atop a) coat of arms.
   • 1492, "Confirmation of arms with difference and crest to Thomas and John Elyott by John Writhe, Garter, dated 7th July, 1492 (MS. queen's Coll. 139, No. 13.)", in 1925, Willoughby Aston Littledale, A Collection of Miscellaneous Grants, Crests, Confirmations, Augmentations and Exemplifications of Arms in the Mss. Preserved in the British Museum, Ashmolean Library, Queen's College, Oxford, and Elsewhere, page 70:

     Quarterly the First quarter Siluer [...], The second Siluer a Cheueron gules betweene three Castles Sables And to his timbre vpon his healme, an Elephants head in his proper Colours […]

   • 2002, Philippe Levillain, John W. O'Malley, The Papacy: Gaius-Proxies, Psychology Press, →ISBN, page 1145:

     The basilican pavilion [...] has frequently appeared on banners since the 13th century, but the pope has used it only rarely, as a timbre or crest above his coat of ARMS (a few examples exist from the time of MARTIN V).

• timbre on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

• betrim, biterm, timber

Borrowed from Spanish timbre (“bell”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈtimbɾe/ [ˈtim.bɾe]
• Hyphenation: tim‧bre

tímbre (Basahan spelling ᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜍᜒ)

1. doorbell
2. brand; seal; stamp

   Synonyms: selyo, tatak

Borrowed from French timbre.

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈtim.bɾə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈtim.bɾe]

timbre m (plural timbres)

1. (heraldry) timbre
2. (music) timbre
3. doorbell

• “timbre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Inherited from Old French timbre, via Byzantine Greek, from Ancient Greek τύμπανον (túmpanon, “drum”). Less likely a direct descendant of Latin tympanum. Doublet of tympan.

• IPA^(key): /tɛ̃bʁ/

• Audio:

  (file)

timbre m (plural timbres)

1. small bell
2. (postage) stamp, postage stamp
3. stamp (mark)
4. (music) timbre
5. (phonology) quality of a vowel

• timbrer

• → Hausa: tambur
• → Khmer: តែម (taem)
• → Iranian Persian: تَمْبْر (tambr), تمر (tamr) (colloquial)
  • → Azerbaijani: təmr
• → Luxembourgish: Timber
• → Moroccan Arabic: تنبر (tanbar)
• → Vietnamese: tem

• “timbre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
• Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “timbre”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

• Audio (Béarn):

  (file)

timbre m (plural timbres)

1. postage stamp

   Synonym: sagèl

2. timbre (quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume)

• IPA^(key): /ˈtim.bre/

timbre

1. dative singular of timber

timbre oblique singular, m (oblique plural timbres, nominative singular timbres, nominative plural timbre)

1. timbrel

• Hyphenation: tim‧bre

From French timbre, ultimately from Ancient Greek τύμπανον (túmpanon, “drum”). Doublet of tímpano.

timbre m (plural timbres)

1. timbre (quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume)
2. seal (pattern, design)

   Synonyms: selo, sinete

3. (heraldry) crest

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

timbre

1. inflection of timbrar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

• IPA^(key): /ˈtimbɾe/ [ˈt̪ĩm.bɾe]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -imbɾe
• Syllabification: tim‧bre

Borrowed from French timbre (“quality of a sound; sound of a bell”), from Old French timbre (“bell without a clapper, drum”), via Byzantine Greek from Ancient Greek τύμπανον (túmpanon, “drum”). Doublet of tímpano.

timbre m (plural timbres)

1. bell

   Synonym: campana

2. doorbell
3. timbre
4. stamp

   Synonym: sello

5. postmark

   Synonym: matasellos

6. seal

   Synonym: sello

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

timbre

1. inflection of timbrar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

• “timbre”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
• timbre (acústica) on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^es
• timbre (canto) on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^es

Borrowed from French timbre. Attested since 1802.

timbre c

1. (beautiful) timbre (especially of a voice)

• timbre in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• timbre in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• timbre in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Borrowed from Spanish timbre.

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈtimbɾe/ [ˈt̪im.bɾɛ]
• Rhymes: -imbɾe
• Syllabification: tim‧bre

timbre (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜒ)

1. buzzer; electric bell (especially of a door)
2. push button of a buzzer or electric bell

   Synonyms: pindutan, boton

3. act of pushing a buzzer

   Synonym: pagtimbre

4. seal; stamp (tool)

   Synonyms: selyo, panatak, pantatak

5. impression made by a sealing machine

   Synonym: tatak

6. (figurative, colloquial) act of alerting someone about something (especially in order to avoid being caught doing something wrong)

• “timbre”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018