taken

See also: tåken

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English taken, takenn, from Old English tacen, *ġetacen, from Old Norse tekinn, from Proto-Germanic *tēkanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (to take; grasp; touch). Cognate with Scots takin, tane, Danish tagen, Swedish tagen, Icelandic tekin.

Morphologically take +‎ -n.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈteɪkən/
  • Audio (UK):(file)
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪkən
  • Hyphenation: tak‧en

Adjective

taken (not comparable)

  1. Infatuated; fond of or attracted to.
    He was very taken with the girl, I hear.
  2. (informal) In a serious romantic relationship.
    I can't ask her out, she's taken.

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

taken

  1. past participle of take
    • 1662, John Baxter, A Saint Or a Brute [] [1], page 26:
      No doubt many a journey you have rode and gone, and many a hard daies labour you have taken, and ſharpened perhaps with care and grief []

Anagrams

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aːkən
  • IPA(key): /ˈtaːkə(n)/

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch tāken, from Old Dutch *takan, from Proto-West Germanic *takan (to take; grasp, touch), from Proto-Germanic *takaną (to touch, grasp; take).

Verb

taken

  1. (archaic, dialectal) to take, to grasp
  2. (archaic, dialectal) to touch
Conjugation
Conjugation of taken (weak)
infinitive taken
past singular taakte
past participle getaakt
infinitive taken
gerund taken n
present tense past tense
1st person singular taak taakte
2nd person sing. (jij) taakt, taak2 taakte
2nd person sing. (u) taakt taakte
2nd person sing. (gij) taakt taakte
3rd person singular taakt taakte
plural taken taakten
subjunctive sing.1 take taakte
subjunctive plur.1 taken taakten
imperative sing. taak
imperative plur.1 taakt
participles takend getaakt
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

taken

  1. plural of taak

Anagrams

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *takan, from Proto-West Germanic *takan (to take; grasp, touch), from Proto-Germanic *takaną (to touch, grasp; take).

Verb

tāken

  1. to take, to grab
  2. to get, to achieve

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

  • Dutch: taken
  • Limburgish: take

Further reading

Middle English

Etymology 1

From late Old English tacan, from Old Norse taka, from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (to touch, grasp).

Alternative forms

Verb

taken (third-person singular simple present taketh, present participle takinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative tok, past participle taken)

  1. to take
    • c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, lines 33–34:
      And made forward erly for to ryse / To take our wey, ther as I yow devyse.
      And made agreement that we'd early rise / To take the road, as I will to you apprise.
Conjugation
Conjugation of taken (strong class 6)
infinitive (to) taken, take
present tense past tense
1st-person singular take tok
2nd-person singular takest toke, tok
3rd-person singular taketh tok
subjunctive singular take toke1
imperative singular
plural2 taken, take token, toke
imperative plural taketh, take
participles takynge, takende taken, take, ytaken, ytake

1 Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Derived terms
Descendants

References

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Verb

taken

  1. present indicative/subjunctive plural of taken (to take)

Etymology 3

Alternative forms

Verb

taken

  1. past participle of taken (to take)

Etymology 4

Noun

taken (plural takenes)

  1. (Northern, Early Middle English) alternative form of token

Etymology 5

Verb

taken (third-person singular simple present taketh, present participle takende, takynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle taked)

  1. (Northern) alternative form of toknen

Swedish

Noun

taken

  1. definite plural of tak

Anagrams