sila

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sila"

Balinese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /silə/
  • Hyphenation: si‧la

Etymology 1

From Malay sila or Old Javanese śīla, from Sanskrit शील (śīla, conduct, morality).

Noun

sila (Balinese script ᬲᬶᬮ)

  1. cross-legged seating position

Etymology 2

From Old Javanese śīla, from Sanskrit शील (śīla, conduct, morality). Cognate of Indonesian sila (rule, conduct, custom).

Noun

sila (Balinese script ᬰᬶᬮ)

  1. conduct

Etymology 3

From Old Javanese śilā (stone), from Sanskrit शिला (śilā, stone).

Noun

sila (Balinese script ᬰᬶᬮᬵ)

  1. stone

Further reading

  • sila” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].

Cebuano

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *si-ida, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ida.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsila/ [ˈs̪i.l̪ɐ]
  • Hyphenation: si‧la

Pronoun

sila (Badlit spelling ᜐᜒᜎ)

  1. they
  2. them

Anagrams

Czech

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsɪla]

Etymology 1

Noun

sila

  1. inflection of silo:
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Etymology 2

Participle

sila

  1. inflection of sít:
    1. feminine singular past active participle
    2. neuter plural past active participle

Fijian

Noun

sila

  1. maize, corn

References

  • Gatty, Ronald (2009) “bitu”, in Fijian-English Dictionary, Suva, Fiji: Ronald Gatty, →ISBN, page 229

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Swedish sili.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsilɑ/, [ˈs̠ilɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ilɑ
  • Syllabification(key): si‧la
  • Hyphenation(key): si‧la

Noun

sila

  1. (usually in the plural) harness saddle

Declension

Inflection of sila (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative sila silat
genitive silan silojen
partitive silaa siloja
illative silaan siloihin
singular plural
nominative sila silat
accusative nom. sila silat
gen. silan
genitive silan silojen
silain rare
partitive silaa siloja
inessive silassa siloissa
elative silasta siloista
illative silaan siloihin
adessive silalla siloilla
ablative silalta siloilta
allative silalle siloille
essive silana siloina
translative silaksi siloiksi
abessive silatta siloitta
instructive siloin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of sila (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative silani silani
accusative nom. silani silani
gen. silani
genitive silani silojeni
silaini rare
partitive silaani silojani
inessive silassani siloissani
elative silastani siloistani
illative silaani siloihini
adessive silallani siloillani
ablative silaltani siloiltani
allative silalleni siloilleni
essive silanani siloinani
translative silakseni siloikseni
abessive silattani siloittani
instructive
comitative siloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative silasi silasi
accusative nom. silasi silasi
gen. silasi
genitive silasi silojesi
silaisi rare
partitive silaasi silojasi
inessive silassasi siloissasi
elative silastasi siloistasi
illative silaasi siloihisi
adessive silallasi siloillasi
ablative silaltasi siloiltasi
allative silallesi siloillesi
essive silanasi siloinasi
translative silaksesi siloiksesi
abessive silattasi siloittasi
instructive
comitative siloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative silamme silamme
accusative nom. silamme silamme
gen. silamme
genitive silamme silojemme
silaimme rare
partitive silaamme silojamme
inessive silassamme siloissamme
elative silastamme siloistamme
illative silaamme siloihimme
adessive silallamme siloillamme
ablative silaltamme siloiltamme
allative silallemme siloillemme
essive silanamme siloinamme
translative silaksemme siloiksemme
abessive silattamme siloittamme
instructive
comitative siloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative silanne silanne
accusative nom. silanne silanne
gen. silanne
genitive silanne silojenne
silainne rare
partitive silaanne silojanne
inessive silassanne siloissanne
elative silastanne siloistanne
illative silaanne siloihinne
adessive silallanne siloillanne
ablative silaltanne siloiltanne
allative silallenne siloillenne
essive silananne siloinanne
translative silaksenne siloiksenne
abessive silattanne siloittanne
instructive
comitative siloinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative silansa silansa
accusative nom. silansa silansa
gen. silansa
genitive silansa silojensa
silainsa rare
partitive silaansa silojaan
silojansa
inessive silassaan
silassansa
siloissaan
siloissansa
elative silastaan
silastansa
siloistaan
siloistansa
illative silaansa siloihinsa
adessive silallaan
silallansa
siloillaan
siloillansa
ablative silaltaan
silaltansa
siloiltaan
siloiltansa
allative silalleen
silallensa
siloilleen
siloillensa
essive silanaan
silanansa
siloinaan
siloinansa
translative silakseen
silaksensa
siloikseen
siloiksensa
abessive silattaan
silattansa
siloittaan
siloittansa
instructive
comitative siloineen
siloinensa

Synonyms

Hypernyms

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

French

Verb

sila

  1. third-person singular past historic of siler

Anagrams

Greenlandic

Etymology

From Proto-Inuit *cila (universe, atmosphere, weather, outside world), from Proto-Eskimo *cǝla (universe, atmosphere, weather). Compare silaannaq (atmosphere, air).

Pronunciation

Noun

sila

  1. weather
  2. world
  3. consciousness, intellect

Declension

Declension of sila
case singular plural
absolutive sila silat
ergative silap
allative silamut silanut
ablative silamit silanit
prolative silakkut silatigut
locative silami silani
instrumental silamik silanik
equative silatut

Hausa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sí.làː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [sɪ́.làː]

Noun

silā̀ f (possessed form silàr̃)

  1. cause

Hiligaynon

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *si-ida, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ida.

Pronoun

sila

  1. they, them

See also

Hiligaynon personal pronouns
absolute (ang/si) ergative (sa/ni) ergative (preposed) oblique (sa)
full short full short full
first singular ako ko* nakon ko akon sa akon
plural inclusive kita naton ta aton sa aton
plural exclusive kami namon amon sa amon
second singular ikaw ka nimo mo imo sa imo
plural kamo ninyo inyo sa inyo
third singular siya niya iya sa iya
plural sila nila ila sa ila

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay sila, from Classical Malay sila, from Sanskrit शील (śīla, conduct, beauty, form, virtue). Doublet of selak.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsila]
  • Hyphenation: si‧la

Noun

sila

  1. moral principle
    Synonyms: dasar, adab, akhlak, moral

Verb

sila

  1. to sit cross-legged

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Verb

sila

  1. please, used as an affirmative to an offer or a request

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Further reading

Inuktitut

Noun

sila

  1. Latin spelling of ᓯᓚ (sila)

Inupiaq

Alternative forms

siḷa

Noun

sila

  1. air, atmosphere, weather
    Silagiktuq.
    The weather is nice.

Lala (South Africa)

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀kɪ́dà.

Noun

sîla

  1. tail

Latvian

Noun

sila m

  1. genitive singular of sils

Northern Catanduanes Bicolano

Noun

silâ

  1. fish

Old Javanese

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शील (śīla, conduct, morality).

Pronunciation

Verb

sila

  1. to sit cross-legged

Derived terms

  • asila
  • masila
  • pasila
  • pasilan
  • sinilan
  • anĕmpal sila
  • aṅgiwaṅ sila

Descendants

  • Javanese: ꦱꦶꦭ (sila, (to sit) cross-legged)
  • Balinese: ᬲᬶᬮ (sila, (to sit) cross-legged)

Further reading

  • "sila" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sîla/
  • Hyphenation: si‧la

Noun

sȉla f (Cyrillic spelling си̏ла)

  1. force
  2. strength
  3. power
  4. violence
    Neka sila bude s tobom.May the Force be with you. (Star Wars)

Declension

Declension of sila
singular plural
nominative sȉla sile
genitive sile sȋlā
dative sili silama
accusative silu sile
vocative silo sile
locative sili silama
instrumental silom silama

Derived terms

References

  • sila”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sìːla/

Noun

síla f

  1. force (anything that is able to make a big changes in person or thing)

Declension

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. síla
gen. sing. síle
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
síla síli síle
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
síle síl síl
dative
(dajȃlnik)
síli sílama sílam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
sílo síli síle
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
síli sílah sílah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
sílo sílama sílami

Further reading

  • sila”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • sila”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references

Sumerian

Romanization

sila

  1. romanization of 𒋻 (sila)

Tagalog

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *si-ida, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ida. Compare Bikol Central sinda, Cebuano sila, Kapampangan ila, Chamorro siha, Hiligaynon sila, Inonhan sanda, Malay sida, Maranao siran, Ratagnon sanda, Tetum sira, West Albay Bikol sinra, Yami sira, and Yogad sira.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /siˈla/ [sɪˈla]
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Syllabification: si‧la

Pronoun

silá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎ)

  1. they
Derived terms
  • sila-sila
See also

Article

silá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎ)

  1. (colloquial) plural direct marker placed before names or terms of address of people
    Synonym: sina
    Nandiyan na sila Pedro at Juan.Pedro and Juan is already there.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈsilaʔ/ [ˈsiː.lɐʔ]
  • Rhymes: -ilaʔ
  • Syllabification: si‧la

Noun

silà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎ)

  1. attack of a predatory animal on its animal prey
Derived terms
  • manila
  • maninila
  • paninila
  • silain
  • sumila

Anagrams

Xhosa

Verb

-síla

  1. to brew
  2. to grind

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.