sila
Balinese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /silə/
- Hyphenation: si‧la
Etymology 1
From Malay sila or Old Javanese śīla, from Sanskrit शील (śīla, “conduct, morality”).
Noun
sila (Balinese script ᬲᬶᬮ)
Etymology 2
From Old Javanese śīla, from Sanskrit शील (śīla, “conduct, morality”). Cognate of Indonesian sila (“rule, conduct, custom”).
Noun
sila (Balinese script ᬰᬶᬮ)
Etymology 3
From Old Javanese śilā (“stone”), from Sanskrit शिला (śilā, “stone”).
Noun
sila (Balinese script ᬰᬶᬮᬵ)
Further reading
- “sila” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
Cebuano
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *si-ida, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ida.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsila/ [ˈs̪i.l̪ɐ]
- Hyphenation: si‧la
Pronoun
sila (Badlit spelling ᜐᜒᜎ)
Anagrams
Czech
Alternative forms
- sela (part)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsɪla]
Etymology 1
Noun
sila
- inflection of silo:
- genitive singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural
Etymology 2
Participle
sila
- inflection of sít:
- feminine singular past active participle
- neuter plural past active participle
Fijian
Noun
sila
References
- Gatty, Ronald (2009) “bitu”, in Fijian-English Dictionary, Suva, Fiji: Ronald Gatty, →ISBN, page 229
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Swedish sili.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsilɑ/, [ˈs̠ilɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ilɑ
- Syllabification(key): si‧la
- Hyphenation(key): si‧la
Noun
sila
- (usually in the plural) harness saddle
Declension
Inflection of sila (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sila | silat | |
genitive | silan | silojen | |
partitive | silaa | siloja | |
illative | silaan | siloihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sila | silat | |
accusative | nom. | sila | silat |
gen. | silan | ||
genitive | silan | silojen silain rare | |
partitive | silaa | siloja | |
inessive | silassa | siloissa | |
elative | silasta | siloista | |
illative | silaan | siloihin | |
adessive | silalla | siloilla | |
ablative | silalta | siloilta | |
allative | silalle | siloille | |
essive | silana | siloina | |
translative | silaksi | siloiksi | |
abessive | silatta | siloitta | |
instructive | — | siloin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of sila (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Hypernyms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “sila”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 December 2023
Anagrams
French
Verb
sila
- third-person singular past historic of siler
Anagrams
Greenlandic
Etymology
From Proto-Inuit *cila (“universe, atmosphere, weather, outside world”), from Proto-Eskimo *cǝla (“universe, atmosphere, weather”). Compare silaannaq (“atmosphere, air”).
Pronunciation
Noun
sila
Declension
case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolutive | sila | silat |
ergative | silap | |
allative | silamut | silanut |
ablative | silamit | silanit |
prolative | silakkut | silatigut |
locative | silami | silani |
instrumental | silamik | silanik |
equative | silatut |
Hausa
Pronunciation
Noun
silā̀ f (possessed form silàr̃)
Hiligaynon
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *si-ida, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ida.
Pronoun
sila
See also
absolute (ang/si) | ergative (sa/ni) | ergative (preposed) | oblique (sa) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
full | short | full | short | full | |||
first | singular | ako | ko* | nakon | ko | akon | sa akon |
plural inclusive | kita | naton | ta | aton | sa aton | ||
plural exclusive | kami | namon | amon | sa amon | |||
second | singular | ikaw | ka | nimo | mo | imo | sa imo |
plural | kamo | ninyo | inyo | sa inyo | |||
third | singular | siya | niya | iya | sa iya | ||
plural | sila | nila | ila | sa ila |
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay sila, from Classical Malay sila, from Sanskrit शील (śīla, “conduct, beauty, form, virtue”). Doublet of selak.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsila]
- Hyphenation: si‧la
Noun
sila
Related terms
Verb
sila
- to sit cross-legged
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Verb
sila
- please, used as an affirmative to an offer or a request
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “sila” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Inuktitut
Noun
sila
- Latin spelling of ᓯᓚ (sila)
Inupiaq
Alternative forms
Noun
sila
- air, atmosphere, weather
- Silagiktuq.
- The weather is nice.
- Silagiktuq.
Lala (South Africa)
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀kɪ́dà.
Noun
sîla
Latvian
Noun
sila m
- genitive singular of sils
Northern Catanduanes Bicolano
Noun
silâ
Old Javanese
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit शील (śīla, “conduct, morality”).
Pronunciation
Verb
sila
- to sit cross-legged
Derived terms
- asila
- masila
- pasila
- pasilan
- sinilan
- anĕmpal sila
- aṅgiwaṅ sila
Descendants
Further reading
- "sila" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sîla/
- Hyphenation: si‧la
Noun
sȉla f (Cyrillic spelling си̏ла)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | sȉla | sile |
genitive | sile | sȋlā |
dative | sili | silama |
accusative | silu | sile |
vocative | silo | sile |
locative | sili | silama |
instrumental | silom | silama |
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “sila”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sìːla/
Noun
síla f
- force (anything that is able to make a big changes in person or thing)
Declension
Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | síla | ||
gen. sing. | síle | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
síla | síli | síle |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
síle | síl | síl |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
síli | sílama | sílam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
sílo | síli | síle |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
síli | sílah | sílah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
sílo | sílama | sílami |
Further reading
- “sila”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “sila”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Sumerian
Romanization
sila
- romanization of 𒋻 (sila)
Tagalog
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *si-ida, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ida. Compare Bikol Central sinda, Cebuano sila, Kapampangan ila, Chamorro siha, Hiligaynon sila, Inonhan sanda, Malay sida, Maranao siran, Ratagnon sanda, Tetum sira, West Albay Bikol sinra, Yami sira, and Yogad sira.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /siˈla/ [sɪˈla]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: si‧la
Pronoun
silá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎ)
Derived terms
- sila-sila
See also
Person | Number | Direct (ang) | Indirect (ng) | Oblique (sa) |
---|---|---|---|---|
First | singular | ako | ko | akin |
dual1 | kita, kata | nita, nata, ta | kanita, kanata, ata | |
plural inclusive | tayo | natin | atin | |
plural exclusive | kami | namin | amin | |
First & Second | singular | kita2 | ||
Second | singular | ikaw, ka | mo | iyo |
plural | kayo, kamo | ninyo, niyo | inyo | |
Third | singular | siya | niya | kaniya |
plural | sila | nila | kanila | |
1 First person dual pronouns are not commonly used in Standard Tagalog. 2 Replaces ko ikaw. |
Article
silá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎ)
- (colloquial) plural direct marker placed before names or terms of address of people
- Synonym: sina
- Nandiyan na sila Pedro at Juan. ― Pedro and Juan is already there.
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈsilaʔ/ [ˈsiː.lɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -ilaʔ
- Syllabification: si‧la
Noun
silà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎ)
Derived terms
- manila
- maninila
- paninila
- silain
- sumila
Anagrams
Xhosa
Verb
-síla
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.