adab

See also: adáb

Afar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈadab/ [ˈʔʌdʌb]
  • Hyphenation: a‧dab

Noun

ádab m 

  1. alternative form of adábi

References

  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎[2], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 51

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay adab, from Classical Malay ادب (adab), from Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

adab (plural adab-adab)

  1. good manner, politeness, civility
    Synonym: akhlak
    Antonym: biadab

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎[1], Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈadab/ [ˈa.dap̚]
  • Rhymes: -adab, -dab, -ab
  • Hyphenation: a‧dab

Noun

adab (Jawi spelling ادب, plural adab-adab)

  1. good manner, politeness, civility
    Synonyms: akhlak, susila

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • keadaban (“custom”) [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
  • peradaban (“civilisation”) [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
  • beradab (“to have manners, to be civilised”) [stative / habitual] (beR-)
  • berperadaban (“civilised, to reach civilisation”) [stative / habitual + causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (beR- + peR- + -an)
  • memperadabkan (“to make civilised”) [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
  • mengadabi (“to treat someone with good manners”) [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

Descendants

  • > Indonesian: adab (inherited)

Further reading

Tausug

Etymology

From Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab).

Pronunciation

  • (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA(key): /ʔadab/ [ʔɑˈɾab̚]
  • Rhymes: -ab
  • Syllabification: a‧dab

Noun

adab (Sulat Sūg spelling اَدَبْ)

  1. manners

Uzbek

Other scripts
Yangi Imlo
Cyrillic адаб‍
Latin adab‍
Perso-Arabic
(Afghanistan)

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab).

Noun

adab (plural adablar)

  1. proper behavior, decency, conduct, manners

Declension

Declension of adab
singular plural
nominative adab adablar
genitive adabning adablarning
dative adabga adablarga
definite accusative adabni adablarni
locative adabda adablarda
ablative adabdan adablardan
similative adabdek adablardek
Possessive forms of adab
1st person singular
singular plural
nominative adabim adablarim
genitive adabimning adablarimning
dative adabimga adablarimga
definite accusative adabimni adablarimni
locative adabimda adablarimda
ablative adabimdan adablarimdan
similative adabimdek adablarimdek
2nd person singular
singular plural
nominative adabing adablaring
genitive adabingning adablaringning
dative adabingga adablaringga
definite accusative adabingni adablaringni
locative adabingda adablaringda
ablative adabingdan adablaringdan
similative adabingdek adablaringdek
3rd person singular
singular plural
nominative adabi adablari
genitive adabining adablarining
dative adabiga adablariga
definite accusative adabini adablarini
locative adabida adablarida
ablative adabidan adablaridan
similative adabidek adablaridek
1st person plural
singular plural
nominative adabimiz adablarimiz
genitive adabimizning adablarimizning
dative adabimizga adablarimizga
definite accusative adabimizni adablarimizni
locative adabimizda adablarimizda
ablative adabimizdan adablarimizdan
similative adabimizdek adablarimizdek
2nd person plural
singular plural
nominative adabingiz adablaringiz
genitive adabingizning adablaringizning
dative adabingizga adablaringizga
definite accusative adabingizni adablaringizni
locative adabingizda adablaringizda
ablative adabingizdan adablaringizdan
similative adabingizdek adablaringizdek
3rd person plural
singular plural
nominative adabi adablari
genitive adabining adablarining
dative adabiga adablariga
definite accusative adabini adablarini
locative adabida adablarida
ablative adabidan adablaridan
similative adabidek adablaridek
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