hitam
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: hi‧tam
Noun
hitam
Adjective
hitam
- of a metallic black color
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay hitam, from Proto-Malayic *hitəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈhitam/ [ˈhi.t̪am]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -itam
- Syllabification: hi‧tam
Adjective
hitam (comparative lebih hitam, superlative paling hitam)
- black (absorbing all light)
- Orang itu memiliki mobil hitam.
- That person owns a black car.
Noun
hitam (plural hitam-hitam)
- black (colour)
See also
| putih | abu-abu, kelabu | hitam |
| merah; kirmizi | jingga; cokelat, pirang tua | kuning; krem |
| hijau pupus, hijau limau | hijau | hijau pudina; hijau tua |
| nilangsuka, sian; hijau laut | biru langit, nilakandi | biru |
| lembayung; nila | patma; ungu | merah jambu, merah muda |
Malay
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *hitəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhitam/ [ˈhi.t̪am]
- Rhymes: -itam, -tam, -am
Adjective
hitam (Jawi spelling هيتم)
- black (absorbing all light)
Descendants
- Indonesian: hitam
Noun
hitam (Jawi spelling هيتم, plural hitam-hitam)
- black (colour)
Descendants
- Indonesian: hitam
Minangkabau
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *hitəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm.
Adjective
hitam
- black (absorbing all light)
Noun
hitam
- black (colour)
Portuguese
Verb
hitam
- third-person plural present indicative of hitar
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Malay hitam (“black”), from Proto-Malayic *hitəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm. Doublet of itim.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /hiˈtam/ [hɪˈt̪am]
- Rhymes: -am
- IPA(key): /ˈhitam/ [ˈhiː.t̪ɐm] (obsolete)
- IPA(key): /hiˈtam/ [hɪˈt̪am]
- Syllabification: hi‧tam
Noun
hitám (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜆᜋ᜔) (obsolete)
- lead; black lead
- Synonyms: tingga, (obsolete) tinggahitam
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “hitam”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 515
- Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves[1] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero[2], La Noble Villa de Pila, page 485: “Plomo) Hitam (pp) negro, tinga hitam, el tal plomo”
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qitem”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish ختام, from Arabic خِتَام (ḵitām), verbal noun of خَاتَمَ (ḵātama).
Noun
hitam (definite accusative hitamı, plural hitamlar) (archaic)
- end, conclusion, completion
References
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ختام”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[3] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 531
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hitam”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN