Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qatəp

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔatəp/, /qatəp/

Noun

*qatəp

roof

Descendants

Proto-Philippine: *qatəp
- Bikol Central: atop
- Cebuano: atop
- Hiligaynon: atop
- Kapampangan: atup
- Sangiric: *atup
Sama–Bajaw
- West Coast Bajau: atap
Malayo-Sumbawan
- Proto-Malayic: *hatəp
  - Banjarese: hatap
  - Kendayan: atap
  - Ibanic
    - Iban: atap
    - Keninjal: atap
    - Mualang: atap
    - Remun: atap
    - Seberuang: atap
  - Nuclear Malayic
    - Malay: atap
      - Indonesian: atap
      - → English: attap
      - → Min Nan: 亞答／亚答 (a-tap, “thatched roof”)
    - Brunei Malay: atap
    - Kedah Malay: atap
    - Central Malay: atap
    - Minangkabau: atok
    - Negeri Sembilan Malay: atap
    - Pattani Malay: อาตะ (ataʔ)
  - Urak Lawoi': ฮาตะ (hataq)
- Bali–Sasak
  - Sasak: atep
- Sundanese: hateup
Old Javanese: hatĕp
- Javanese: atep
Chamorro: atof
Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qatəp
- Proto-Oceanic: *qatop
  - Proto-Polynesian: *qato
    - Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
      - Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
        Marquesic:
        Hawaiian: ako
        Mangarevan: ato
        North Marquesan: ato
        Rapa Nui: ato
        Tahitic:
        Maori: ato
        Rakahanga-Manihiki: ato
        Rarotongan: ato
        Tahitian: ato
        Tuamotuan: ato
      - Western Polynesian:
        Ellicean–Outlier:
        Nuguria: oto
        Sikaiana: ato
        Tuvaluan: ato
        Takuu: oto
        Futunic:
        East Futuna: 'ato
        Pukapukan: ato
        Tikopia: ato
        Samoic:
        Samoan: ato
        Tokelauan: ato
    - Tongic:
      - Niuean: ato
      - Tongan: ato

External links

Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *qatəp