tallar
Aragonese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Navarro-Aragonese tallar, from Late Latin taliāre, verb based on Latin talea (“cutting taken from a plant”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /taˈʎa(ɾ)/
- Syllabification: ta‧llar
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
tallar
- to cut
- to slice, cut
- tallar pan ― slice bread
- to cut off, slice off, chop off
- to cut down (e.g. a tree)
- to cut up (e.g. a piece of paper)
- to cut out
- to cut short
- to cut, take a shortcut
- to cut (cards)
Conjugation
| infinitive | tallar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | tallando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | tallau, tallato | tallada, tallata | |||||
| plural | tallaus, tallatos | talladas, tallatas | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | yo | tú | él | nusatros nusatras |
vusatros vusatras |
ellos/els ellas | |
| present | tallo | tallas | talla | tallamos | tallaz | tallan | |
| imperfect | tallaba, tallabe | tallabas | tallaba | tallabanos | tallabaz | tallaban | |
| preterite | tallé | tallés | talló | tallemos | tallez | talloron, tallón | |
| future | tallaré | tallarás | tallará | tallaremos | tallarez | tallarán | |
| conditional | tallaría | tallarías | tallaría | tallaríanos | tallaríaz | tallarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú | él | nusatros nusatras |
vusatros vusatras |
ellos/els ellas | |
| present | talle | talles | talle | tallemos | tallez | tallen | |
| imperfect | tallase | tallases | tallase | tallasenos | tallasez | tallasen | |
| imperative | — | tú | — | — | vusatros vusatras |
— | |
| — | talla | — | — | tallaz | — | ||
Derived terms
Further reading
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan tallar~taylar, from Late Latin taliāre, verb based on Latin talea (“cutting taken from a plant”).
Pronunciation
Verb
tallar (first-person singular present tallo, first-person singular preterite tallí, past participle tallat)
- to cut
- to slice, cut
- tallar pa ― slice bread
- to cut off, slice off, chop off
- to cut down (e.g. a tree)
- to cut up (e.g. a piece of paper)
- to cut out
- to cut short
- to cut, take a shortcut
- to cut (cards)
Conjugation
| infinitive | tallar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | tallant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | tallat | tallada | |||||
| plural | tallats | tallades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | tallo | talles | talla | tallem | talleu | tallen | |
| imperfect | tallava | tallaves | tallava | tallàvem | tallàveu | tallaven | |
| future | tallaré | tallaràs | tallarà | tallarem | tallareu | tallaran | |
| preterite | tallí | tallares | tallà | tallàrem | tallàreu | tallaren | |
| conditional | tallaria | tallaries | tallaria | tallaríem | tallaríeu | tallarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | talli | tallis | talli | tallem | talleu | tallin | |
| imperfect | tallés | tallessis | tallés | talléssim | talléssiu | tallessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | talla | talli | tallem | talleu | tallin | |
| negative (no) | — | no tallis | no talli | no tallem | no talleu | no tallin | |
Derived terms
- atallar
- retallar
- tall
- talla
- talla-rajoles
- talla-roques
- tallaarrels
- tallacircuit
- tallador
- tallaferro
- tallagespa
- tallahams
- tallamar
- tallament
- tallant
- tallaperns
- tallatge
- tallaungles
- tallavent
- tauler de tallar
References
- “tallar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “tallar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese tallar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin taliāre, a verb based on Latin talea (“cutting taken from a plant”). Cognate with Portuguese talhar and Spanish tajar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /taˈʎaɾ/
Verb
tallar (first-person singular present tallo, first-person singular preterite tallei, past participle tallado)
Conjugation
Derived terms
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “tallar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “tall”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “tallar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “tallar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “tallar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
- “tallar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Salar
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Xunhua, Qinghai; Ili, Xinjiang) IPA(key): /tɑllɑr/
Noun
tallar
References
- Potanin, G.N. (1893) “tallar”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian)
- Kakuk, S. (1962) “tallar”, in “Un Vocabulaire Salar”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae[1], volume 14, number 2, Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN, pages 173-196
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “tallar”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 500
- 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992) “tallar”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 50
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “tallar”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[2], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 165
- Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “tallar”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 279
Spanish
Etymology
Probably borrowed from Italian tagliare, from Late Latin taliāre. Doublet of tajar, which was inherited from Latin. Compare English tally.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /taˈʝaɾ/ [t̪aˈʝaɾ] (most of Spain and Latin America)
- IPA(key): /taˈʎaɾ/ [t̪aˈʎaɾ] (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines)
- IPA(key): /taˈʃaɾ/ [t̪aˈʃaɾ] (Buenos Aires and environs)
- IPA(key): /taˈʒaɾ/ [t̪aˈʒaɾ] (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay)
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ta‧llar
Verb
tallar (first-person singular present tallo, first-person singular preterite tallé, past participle tallado)
Conjugation
| infinitive | tallar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | tallando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | tallado | tallada | |||||
| plural | tallados | talladas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tallo | tallastú tallásvos |
talla | tallamos | talláis | tallan | |
| imperfect | tallaba | tallabas | tallaba | tallábamos | tallabais | tallaban | |
| preterite | tallé | tallaste | talló | tallamos | tallasteis | tallaron | |
| future | tallaré | tallarás | tallará | tallaremos | tallaréis | tallarán | |
| conditional | tallaría | tallarías | tallaría | tallaríamos | tallaríais | tallarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | talle | tallestú tallésvos2 |
talle | tallemos | talléis | tallen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
tallara | tallaras | tallara | talláramos | tallarais | tallaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
tallase | tallases | tallase | tallásemos | tallaseis | tallasen | |
| future1 | tallare | tallares | tallare | talláremos | tallareis | tallaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | tallatú tallávos |
talle | tallemos | tallad | tallen | ||
| negative | no talles | no talle | no tallemos | no talléis | no tallen | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive tallar | dative | tallarme | tallarte | tallarle, tallarse | tallarnos | tallaros | tallarles, tallarse |
| accusative | tallarme | tallarte | tallarlo, tallarla, tallarse | tallarnos | tallaros | tallarlos, tallarlas, tallarse | |
| with gerund tallando | dative | tallándome | tallándote | tallándole, tallándose | tallándonos | tallándoos | tallándoles, tallándose |
| accusative | tallándome | tallándote | tallándolo, tallándola, tallándose | tallándonos | tallándoos | tallándolos, tallándolas, tallándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative talla | dative | tállame | tállate | tállale | tállanos | not used | tállales |
| accusative | tállame | tállate | tállalo, tállala | tállanos | not used | tállalos, tállalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative tallá | dative | tallame | tallate | tallale | tallanos | not used | tallales |
| accusative | tallame | tallate | tallalo, tallala | tallanos | not used | tallalos, tallalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative talle | dative | tálleme | not used | tállele, tállese | tállenos | not used | tálleles |
| accusative | tálleme | not used | tállelo, tállela, tállese | tállenos | not used | tállelos, tállelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative tallemos | dative | not used | tallémoste | tallémosle | tallémonos | tallémoos | tallémosles |
| accusative | not used | tallémoste | tallémoslo, tallémosla | tallémonos | tallémoos | tallémoslos, tallémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative tallad | dative | talladme | not used | talladle | talladnos | tallaos | talladles |
| accusative | talladme | not used | talladlo, talladla | talladnos | tallaos | talladlos, talladlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative tallen | dative | tállenme | not used | tállenle | tállennos | not used | tállenles, tállense |
| accusative | tállenme | not used | tállenlo, tállenla | tállennos | not used | tállenlos, tállenlas, tállense | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “tallar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Noun
tallar
- indefinite plural of tall