諸

諸 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口十大日 (YRJKA), four-corner 0466₀, composition ⿰訁者)

• 儲(储), 𢥃, 㶆(𫞛), 櫧(槠), 𫧬, 䃴(𰧘), 䊰, 𮉘, 蠩, 藷(𫉄), 𣌆, 𠤌, 𣠖

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1172, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35691
• Dae Jaweon: page 1637, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3982, character 3
• Unihan data for U+8AF8

• Unihan data for U+FA22

• Unihan data for U+FABA

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjaː, *tja): semantic 言 + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ).

諸 (*ta, "many, all") is considered a dependent (non-adjunctive) pronoun, gradually replacing 多 (*tlai, “many, all”). The two may be cognate, and it may be conceivable that 諸 had branched off from 多 in the sense "all" as the pre-nominal proclitic with the loss of the final *-i in 多.

Probably also cognate with 都 (dū, “all”).

諸

1. many; each; every; all (forming plurals; especially for persons to whom respect is due)

   諸侯／诸侯  ―  zhūhóu  ―  all the feudal lords

   諸位／诸位  ―  zhūwèi  ―  all those present

   諸子百家／诸子百家  ―  zhūzǐbǎijiā  ―  Hundred Schools of Thought

   諸事不宜／诸事不宜  ―  zhū shì bù yí  ―  do not do anything today (used in Chinese almanacs)

2. contraction of 之乎

   • 湯放桀，武王伐紂，有諸？ [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
     汤放桀，武王伐纣，有诸？ [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]

     From: Mencius, c. 4^th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Tāng fàng Jié, Wǔwáng fá Zhòu, yǒu zhū? [Pinyin]

     Was it so, that Tang banished Jie, and that King Wu smote Zhou?

3. contraction of 之於 / 之于 it + into/onto/unto/than

   置諸死地／置诸死地  ―  zhì zhū sǐ dì  ―  to kill someone (lit. to put someone into the territory of death)

4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) sentence-final particle

   日居月諸、照臨下土 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
   日居月诸、照临下土 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

   From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

   rìjīyuèzhū, zhàolín xiàtǔ [Pinyin]

   (please add an English translation of this usage example)

5. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) sentence-medial particle

   夫子之求之也，其諸異乎人之求之與 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
   夫子之求之也，其诸异乎人之求之与 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]

   From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE

   fūzǐ zhī qiú zhī yě, qí zhū yì hū rén zhī qiú zhī yǔ [Pinyin]

   The master's mode of asking information! - is it not different from that of other men?

6. a surname

• “諸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• (Min Nan) “Query for 諸”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 諸)

1. various
2. many
3. several
4. together

• Go-on: しょ (sho, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: しょ (sho, Jōyō)
• Kun: もろ (moro, 諸)、もろもろ (moromoro, 諸)
• Nanori: つら (tsura)、もり (mori)、もろ (moro)

• IPA^(key): [ɕo̞]

諸(しょ) • (sho-) 

1. various, all the

   琉(りゅう)球(きゅう)諸(しょ)言(げん)語(ご)

   Ryūkyū sho-gengo

   Ryukuan languages

諸 (eumhun 모두 제 (modu je))

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諸 (eumhun 김치 저 (gimchi jeo))

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諸: Hán Nôm readings: chư, chơ, chưa, chã, chở, chứa, đã

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